江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課堂練習(xí)一

2009年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空課堂練習(xí)一ALeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1118.Hewasworking_1_aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho_5__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’s__6__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand_9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何形狀)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__.Evenher_12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony,and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen_15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__when__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.1.A.up B.in C.on D.about2.A.but B.thus C.however D.so3.A.doing B.going C.making D.working4.A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife5.A.must B.should C.might D.can6.A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos7.A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils8.A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye9.A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology10.A.square B.roundC.long D.egg11.A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes12.A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger13.A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house14.A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers15.A.byandby B.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddown16.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond17.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung18.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting19.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models20.A.theyarebeingpainted B.painting C.beingpaintedD.theyhavepaintedBOneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarriveSuddenlyI1thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,2heknewmeThemanhadanewspaper3infrontofhim,whichhewas4toread,butIcould5thathewaskeepinganeyeonmeWhenthewaiterbroughtmy6,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe7wayinwhichthewaiterandI8eachotherHeseemedevenmorepuzzledas9wentonanditbecame10thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewmeFinallyhegotupandwentintothe11Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland12withoutanotheraglanceinmydirectionIcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad13“Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(偵探)He14youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe15”“What?”Isaid,showingmy16Theownercontinued,“HecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedmanI17sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcoursesinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea18”“Well,it’sreally19IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid“20,Imighthavebeenintrouble”1A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized2.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif3.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed4.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing5.A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn6.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food7.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny8.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout9.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner10.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible11.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen12.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown13.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished14.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered15.A.wastobeatBwasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor16.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret17.A.mustBcanC.needD.may18.A.discoveryBmistakeCdecisionD.fortune19.A.apityBnaturalC.achanceD.lucky20.A.ThusBHoweverC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeCNormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis___1___andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma___2___triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe___3___ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace___4___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__5__.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___6___.Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever__8___overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup___9___Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat___10___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.___11___,hefeltthathappythoughtsor___12___mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto___13___onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe___14___gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.___15___thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould___16___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping___17___hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell___18___totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor___19___.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto___20___.1.A.time B.holiday C.sleep D.work2A.boring B.tiring C.dangerous D.pleasant3.A.top B.degree C.problem D.limit4.A.from B.around C.inside D.beside5.A.weak B.ill C.false D.painful6.A.speak B.breathe C.stand D.see7.A.made B.did C.took D.gave8.A.look B.get C.turn D.think9.A.effort B.hope C.treatment D.arrangement10.A.foolish B.unusual C.funny D.unhappy11.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise12.A.sleep B.travel C.laughter D.television13.A.rescue B.operate C.try D.experiment14.A.day B.week C.month D.year15.A.Promising B.Deciding C.Doubting D.Recognizing16.A.invent B.begin C.continue D.prove17.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.sothat18.A.soon B.completely C.slowly D.enough19.A.exercise B.illness C.rest D.pleasure 20.A.power B.sense C.health D.happiness答案與解析A文章描述了達(dá)·芬奇的名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的由來(lái)以及其中的一些細(xì)節(jié)，并從專業(yè)與大眾的角度對(duì)該畫以及該畫的影響做了詮釋。1.Cworkon指從事某一件事。2.A上下文意義有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。3.Bgowell表示進(jìn)展順利，如：Everythinggoeswell（一切順利）。4.D從后面的thehusband中可以得到足夠的啟示。5.D這一用法在本文中出現(xiàn)了多次。6.Aworks意為“作品”?！睹赡塞惿窇?yīng)是達(dá)·芬奇的“作品”之一。7.C與light相對(duì)應(yīng)的是darkness。8.A明暗對(duì)比是繪畫技巧、方法之一。9.B在其畫中大量使用幾何形狀，說明他喜愛“數(shù)學(xué)”。10.B和circles相當(dāng)?shù)淖匀皇恰皉ound”shapes。11.A圓形的東西，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有balls肯定是。12.A根據(jù)常識(shí)，B、C、D三項(xiàng)無(wú)法用幾何圖形來(lái)表達(dá)。13.Bthewoman指的就是“畫”中的蒙娜麗莎。14.C由后面的rocks可以聯(lián)想到mountains。15.C在其它的一些畫中也能看到rocks，說明rocks“反復(fù)地、再三地”出現(xiàn)在他的畫中。16.Ctotheside指?jìng)?cè)向一邊，符合畫的意境。17.B保持身體姿勢(shì)怎樣用hold。18.D前面談的就是蒙娜麗莎的“坐”姿。19.D仿效這種坐姿的應(yīng)是藝術(shù)“模特”。20.A模特應(yīng)該是在供人們作畫時(shí)才擺出這種坐姿的。B整體把握：本文作者以自述的口吻講述了自己在一家餐館遇到的一件事；他被偵探誤以為是要尋找的人,幸虧餐館的老板與侍者都認(rèn)識(shí)他才避免了麻煩。1.Cnotice(無(wú)意中)注意到,understand表示“理解”,而由全文可知“I”對(duì)“aman”并不認(rèn)識(shí),所以排除A、D.2.Dasif似乎。根據(jù)上文“keptglancinginmydirection”可判斷出這個(gè)人似乎認(rèn)識(shí)作者。since因?yàn)?；evenif即使；though雖然。3.Bhavesthopen把……打開。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出這個(gè)人把報(bào)紙打開了,攤放在自己的面前。flat(使)變平；cut切（割）；fix使固定。4.Cpretend假裝。這個(gè)人把報(bào)紙攤放在自己面前假裝在看報(bào)紙,實(shí)際上是在監(jiān)視我。5.Asee看見,看到。從上文作者對(duì)這個(gè)人的注意可判斷出see是正確答案。find發(fā)現(xiàn),表示經(jīng)過努力尋找到的事實(shí),與上下文的內(nèi)容矛盾。guess猜測(cè)；learn了解。6.D根據(jù)上文“waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive”可判斷出這時(shí)服務(wù)員給作者端來(lái)了食物。menu菜單；bill賬單；paper紙。7.Bfamiliar熟悉。下文“allthewaitersintherestaurantknewme”說明作者與飯店里的服務(wù)員都很熟悉。direct直接的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。8.Achatwith與……閑談。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出比較熟悉的人們見面后常會(huì)閑聊幾句。lookat看著；laughat嘲笑；talkabout談?wù)摗?.B從上文“heseemedevenmorepuzzled”可以看出,隨著時(shí)間的推移,他越來(lái)越感到迷惑不解。10.Cclear清晰。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可判斷出情況變得非常清晰,飯店里的所有服務(wù)員都認(rèn)識(shí)作者。true真實(shí)的；hopeful有希望的；possible可能的。11.D下文“Hecameintothekitchen”表明這個(gè)人去了廚房。12.A從下文可看出這個(gè)人離開了飯店。13.A由于這個(gè)人對(duì)作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),所以不能用what提問。14.Cfollow跟隨。從上下文知道,這個(gè)人是一位偵探,他跟隨著作者來(lái)到飯店。meet遇見；catch捉住；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。15.D定語(yǔ)從句waslookingfor修飾theman,他要尋找的人。16.B根據(jù)上文“what?”Isa