2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市城天堂中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市城天堂中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?

---_____________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C略2.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A3.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference參考答案：D4.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.

---_________.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmind

B.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC.Takeiteasy

D.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon參考答案：C略5.

_____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofgroupwork.A.Eventhough

B.Neveruntil

C.Onlybefore

D.Eversince參考答案：B6.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運有一個舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛在房子里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點狀語，故選C。【點睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點狀語，故選C。7.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.______,theywillhavenotreetocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot B.Ifno C.Ifso D.Ifdon't參考答案：A8.ThenovelswrittenbyAliceMunrobecamethebest-sellersaftershewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleshe_____intheliteraryworld.

A.wasplaying

B.wastoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B9.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood_______asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B10.—Idon’twanttogotoherparty.—Ifyoudon’tgotoherparty，________.A．sodoI

B．sodon’tI

C．nordoI

D．norshallI參考答案：D11.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.workingout

D.losingout參考答案：A12.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________，otherwisehewillbeangry.A．ifitwasnecessary

B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifnecessarily

D．ifnecessary參考答案：D13.----CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?----______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D14.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.

putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B15.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachothergain.A．before；since

B．since；whenC．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C16.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問句和答語可知說的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因為強調(diào)污染對湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語是quantities，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c：考察現(xiàn)在完成時以及主謂一致。點評：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識點。二、完型填空17.AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,___21___,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle（通道）toreceivemy___22___.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto___23___becausemyparents___24___affordtuition（學(xué)費）.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.Prettysoon,Imarried.IhadthreeChildren,andIthought:"There___25___mydiploma."Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis（幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎）inher___26___andknees,whichmadeit___27___forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels___28___intheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy___29___outenrollment（入學(xué)）formswhenthesecretarysaid:“MrsSchantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto___30___?”I___31___:"There'snoway!I'm_55_!"___32___heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment,"I___33___him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIthrived（茁壯成長）ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygrades___34___improved.Itwas___35___togotoschoolagain,butitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward,___36___mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo.ButwhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme."Mum,youcan't___37___now!"Andwhenshewasdown,I___38___her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.___39___,myclassmatesvotedunanimously（一致地）formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Yes,Mum,Iwaslateforschool,butIgotthere___40___.21.A.parents

B.teachers

C.trees

D.flowers22.A.job

B.present

C.certification

D.diploma23.A.dropout B.watchout

C.keepout

D.findout24.Awouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't25.A.goes

B.comes

C.exists

D.breaks26.A.hands

B.head

C.eyes

D.stomach27.A.likely

B.frequent

C.easy

D.impossible28.A.worse

B.excited

C.better

D.annoyed29.A.giving

B.taking

C.filling

D.sending30.A.work

B.school

C.home

D.office31.A.laughed

B.told

C.argued

D.shouted32.A.And

B.But

C.Although

D.So33.A.persuaded B.asked

C.warned

D.convinced34.A.regularly

B.happily

C.steadily

D.naturally35.A.interesting B.disappointing

C.concerned

D.exciting36.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly37.A.continue

B.rest

C.quit

D.hesitate38.A.raised

B.discouraged

C.cheered

D.defeated39.A.Tomysurprise B.Tomysatisfaction

C.Tomyrelief D.Tomycredit40.A.naturally

B.frequently

C.constantly D.Eventually參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D試題分析：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了MrsSchantz小時候很喜歡上學(xué)，因為負擔(dān)不起學(xué)費而輟學(xué)。她55歲時和女兒一起上夜校并獲得了大學(xué)獎學(xué)金，最終實現(xiàn)自己小時候夢想。21.B考查名詞。parents父母；teachers老師們；trees樹；flowers花。根據(jù)第一句Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.作者喜歡的是和學(xué)校有關(guān)的，故選B22.D考查名詞。job工作；present禮物；certification證明；diploma學(xué)歷，結(jié)合下文，Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.所以選D23.A考查動詞短語。dropout輟學(xué)；watchout當(dāng)心、小心；keepout阻止進入；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到。下文說我獲得學(xué)歷的夢想破滅了，有提到學(xué)費，可推斷出父母付不起學(xué)費，我輟學(xué)了。24.B考查情態(tài)動詞。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。常用語can’t/couldn’tafford負擔(dān)不起。25.A考查動詞。Goes去；comes來；exists存在；breaks打破。作者輟學(xué)后，結(jié)婚生子，文憑沒了。26.A.考查名詞。hands手；head頭；eyes眼睛；stomach胃。根據(jù)幼年型關(guān)節(jié)，可知選A.27.D考查形容詞。1ikely很可能；frequent頻繁的；easy容易的；impossible可能的。根據(jù)意思因為琳達有幼年性關(guān)節(jié)炎，在正常學(xué)校的教室里活動是不可能的。28.C考查形容詞。Worse更差；excited興奮的；better更好；annoyed感到煩惱的。根據(jù)下文soI’lljustsignherupfornightschoo1.，我給她報名上夜?？芍?，琳達在晚上感覺要好很多。29.C考查動詞。Giving給；taking拿走；filling填空；sending發(fā)送。固定搭配filloutforms填寫表格。30.B考查名詞。work工作；school學(xué)校；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)上下文可知，秘書說“你為什莫不來學(xué)校呢？”31.A考查動詞。1aughed大笑；told告訴；argued辯論；shouted大喊。結(jié)合情境，應(yīng)該是笑著說。32.B考查連詞。從上文我們知道，作者拒絕了夜校秘書的提議，但是他還是堅持，我也報名了。33.C考查動詞。informed告知；asked問；.warned警告；convinced使確信。我提醒他，我只是嘗試一下。34.C考查副詞。regularly有規(guī)律地；happily高興地；steadily穩(wěn)固地；naturally自然地。我的成績不斷的提高。35.D考查形容詞。interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的；concerned關(guān)心的；exciting令人興奮的。再次上學(xué)還是激動的事情。36.B考查狀語從句。asif好像；evenif即使；incase萬一；ifonly要是---。和一群孩子坐在一起還是挺尷尬的，盡管大多數(shù)人都尊重和鼓勵我。37.C考查動詞。Continue繼續(xù)；rest休息、停留；quit停止、放棄；hesitate猶豫。你不能放棄。38.C考查動詞。raised抬起；discouraged喪失信心；cheered歡呼、振奮；defeated打敗、擊敗。當(dāng)她情緒低落時，我鼓勵她。39.A考查名詞短語。Tomysurprise使某人驚訝的是；Tomysatisfaction使某人滿意的是；Tomyrelief使我欣慰的是；Tomycredit使某人增光的是。令我驚訝的是，全班同學(xué)一致同意選我做發(fā)言人。40.D考查副詞。naturally自然地；frequently頻繁地；constantly連續(xù)不斷地；eventually最后地。媽媽我上學(xué)晚了，但我最終還是到達了。三、閱讀理解18.Itseemsthatinmanyplacesstormsvisitmoreoften.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”4.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised

.A.nottogettooclosetoastormB.tospendmoretimeonitinsummerC.nottodriveinaheavyrainD.todoitinanorganizedway5.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat

.A.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidB.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarthC.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyD.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.B.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D本文屬于說明文，介紹了一種新型的極限運動--風(fēng)暴追逐，以及風(fēng)暴追逐的危險。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“stormchasingisextremelydangerous”和“Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.”可知追逐風(fēng)暴十分危險，初學(xué)者最后加入團隊一起行動,故選D。【5題詳解】句意猜測題。Itisallworthit.的意思是一切都十分值得，雖然可能要等待很長時間，但是“itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife”所以付出得到了回報，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers”可以推斷出有時風(fēng)暴并不會來臨，故選D。19.Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(阻礙)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept“I'mlettingoffsomesteam,sodon'ttakeitseriously.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.”Theownersays,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou？"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically(例行公事地).Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wordsprovidelistenerswiththemostimportantinformation.B.Listenerscangaininsightiftheylistenforwordscarefully.C.Thecomprehensionofamessageisinfluencedbyafewfactors.D.Whenmessagesarepresentedisofgreatimportance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I'mlettingoffsomesteam”inPara.2probablymean?A.I'mjustkidding. B.I'mjustcallingyourattention.C.I'msayingtheopposite. D.I'mgivingsomeimportantinformation.10.Whyshouldn'tpeoplerelytoomuchonwordsalone?A.Wordsareusedtodescribeabigpartofthemanyideas.B.Wordsalwayssuccessfullyrepresentwha