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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市城天堂中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?
---_____________.
A.Iwonderhow
B.Idon’twonder
C.Sorry,it’soutoforder
D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案:C略2.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.
B.Helpyourself
C.Goahead,please.
D.Me,too.參考答案:A3.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses
B.adaptto,trouble
C.adaptto,effort
D.adjustto,difference參考答案:D4.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.
---_________.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmind
B.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC.Takeiteasy
D.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon參考答案:C略5.
_____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofgroupwork.A.Eventhough
B.Neveruntil
C.Onlybefore
D.Eversince參考答案:B6.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)舒適的生活,那里總是有食物在桌子上,冬天的熱量,最重要的是,愛(ài)在房子里。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life,且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整,故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life,且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整,故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選C。7.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.______,theywillhavenotreetocutdowninthefuture.
A.Ifnot B.Ifno C.Ifso D.Ifdon't參考答案:A8.ThenovelswrittenbyAliceMunrobecamethebest-sellersaftershewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleshe_____intheliteraryworld.
A.wasplaying
B.wastoplay
C.hadplayed
D.played參考答案:B9.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood_______asalltheshopswereshut.
A.left
B.available
C.remaining
D.convenient參考答案:B10.—Idon’twanttogotoherparty.—Ifyoudon’tgotoherparty,________.A.sodoI
B.sodon’tI
C.nordoI
D.norshallI參考答案:D11.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.
A.runningout
B.goingout
C.workingout
D.losingout參考答案:A12.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________,otherwisehewillbeangry.A.ifitwasnecessary
B.ifyouarenecessaryC.ifnecessarily
D.ifnecessary參考答案:D13.----CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?----______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Itdepends
D.Ofcourse參考答案:D14.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.
A.keepupwith
B.endupwith
C.
putupwith
D.catchupwith參考答案:B15.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachothergain.A.before;since
B.since;whenC.since;before
D.when;before參考答案:C16.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案:D試題分析:從問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)可知說(shuō)的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況,又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對(duì)湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響,故在C,D中選擇正確答案。由于主語(yǔ)是quantities,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D??键c(diǎn):考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評(píng):熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。二、完型填空17.AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,___21___,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemy___22___.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto___23___becausemyparents___24___affordtuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.Prettysoon,Imarried.IhadthreeChildren,andIthought:"There___25___mydiploma."Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎)inher___26___andknees,whichmadeit___27___forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels___28___intheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy___29___outenrollment(入學(xué))formswhenthesecretarysaid:“MrsSchantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto___30___?”I___31___:"There'snoway!I'm_55_!"___32___heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment,"I___33___him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIthrived(茁壯成長(zhǎng))ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygrades___34___improved.Itwas___35___togotoschoolagain,butitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward,___36___mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo.ButwhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme."Mum,youcan't___37___now!"Andwhenshewasdown,I___38___her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.___39___,myclassmatesvotedunanimously(一致地)formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Yes,Mum,Iwaslateforschool,butIgotthere___40___.21.A.parents
B.teachers
C.trees
D.flowers22.A.job
B.present
C.certification
D.diploma23.A.dropout B.watchout
C.keepout
D.findout24.Awouldn't
B.couldn't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't25.A.goes
B.comes
C.exists
D.breaks26.A.hands
B.head
C.eyes
D.stomach27.A.likely
B.frequent
C.easy
D.impossible28.A.worse
B.excited
C.better
D.annoyed29.A.giving
B.taking
C.filling
D.sending30.A.work
B.school
C.home
D.office31.A.laughed
B.told
C.argued
D.shouted32.A.And
B.But
C.Although
D.So33.A.persuaded B.asked
C.warned
D.convinced34.A.regularly
B.happily
C.steadily
D.naturally35.A.interesting B.disappointing
C.concerned
D.exciting36.A.asif
B.evenif
C.incase
D.ifonly37.A.continue
B.rest
C.quit
D.hesitate38.A.raised
B.discouraged
C.cheered
D.defeated39.A.Tomysurprise B.Tomysatisfaction
C.Tomyrelief D.Tomycredit40.A.naturally
B.frequently
C.constantly D.Eventually參考答案:21.B
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.D試題分析:這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了MrsSchantz小時(shí)候很喜歡上學(xué),因?yàn)樨?fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)。她55歲時(shí)和女兒一起上夜校并獲得了大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想。21.B考查名詞。parents父母;teachers老師們;trees樹(shù);flowers花。根據(jù)第一句Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.作者喜歡的是和學(xué)校有關(guān)的,故選B22.D考查名詞。job工作;present禮物;certification證明;diploma學(xué)歷,結(jié)合下文,Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.所以選D23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dropout輟學(xué);watchout當(dāng)心、小心;keepout阻止進(jìn)入;findout發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到。下文說(shuō)我獲得學(xué)歷的夢(mèng)想破滅了,有提到學(xué)費(fèi),可推斷出父母付不起學(xué)費(fèi),我輟學(xué)了。24.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn’t不愿意;couldn’t不可能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必。常用語(yǔ)can’t/couldn’tafford負(fù)擔(dān)不起。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。Goes去;comes來(lái);exists存在;breaks打破。作者輟學(xué)后,結(jié)婚生子,文憑沒(méi)了。26.A.考查名詞。hands手;head頭;eyes眼睛;stomach胃。根據(jù)幼年型關(guān)節(jié),可知選A.27.D考查形容詞。1ikely很可能;frequent頻繁的;easy容易的;impossible可能的。根據(jù)意思因?yàn)榱者_(dá)有幼年性關(guān)節(jié)炎,在正常學(xué)校的教室里活動(dòng)是不可能的。28.C考查形容詞。Worse更差;excited興奮的;better更好;annoyed感到煩惱的。根據(jù)下文soI’lljustsignherupfornightschoo1.,我給她報(bào)名上夜??芍者_(dá)在晚上感覺(jué)要好很多。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。Giving給;taking拿走;filling填空;sending發(fā)送。固定搭配filloutforms填寫表格。30.B考查名詞。work工作;school學(xué)校;home家;office辦公室。根據(jù)上下文可知,秘書說(shuō)“你為什莫不來(lái)學(xué)校呢?”31.A考查動(dòng)詞。1aughed大笑;told告訴;argued辯論;shouted大喊。結(jié)合情境,應(yīng)該是笑著說(shuō)。32.B考查連詞。從上文我們知道,作者拒絕了夜校秘書的提議,但是他還是堅(jiān)持,我也報(bào)名了。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。informed告知;asked問(wèn);.warned警告;convinced使確信。我提醒他,我只是嘗試一下。34.C考查副詞。regularly有規(guī)律地;happily高興地;steadily穩(wěn)固地;naturally自然地。我的成績(jī)不斷的提高。35.D考查形容詞。interesting有趣的;disappointing令人失望的;concerned關(guān)心的;exciting令人興奮的。再次上學(xué)還是激動(dòng)的事情。36.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。asif好像;evenif即使;incase萬(wàn)一;ifonly要是---。和一群孩子坐在一起還是挺尷尬的,盡管大多數(shù)人都尊重和鼓勵(lì)我。37.C考查動(dòng)詞。Continue繼續(xù);rest休息、停留;quit停止、放棄;hesitate猶豫。你不能放棄。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。raised抬起;discouraged喪失信心;cheered歡呼、振奮;defeated打敗、擊敗。當(dāng)她情緒低落時(shí),我鼓勵(lì)她。39.A考查名詞短語(yǔ)。Tomysurprise使某人驚訝的是;Tomysatisfaction使某人滿意的是;Tomyrelief使我欣慰的是;Tomycredit使某人增光的是。令我驚訝的是,全班同學(xué)一致同意選我做發(fā)言人。40.D考查副詞。naturally自然地;frequently頻繁地;constantly連續(xù)不斷地;eventually最后地。媽媽我上學(xué)晚了,但我最終還是到達(dá)了。三、閱讀理解18.Itseemsthatinmanyplacesstormsvisitmoreoften.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”4.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised
.A.nottogettooclosetoastormB.tospendmoretimeonitinsummerC.nottodriveinaheavyrainD.todoitinanorganizedway5.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat
.A.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidB.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarthC.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyD.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.B.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment.參考答案:4.D
5.A
6.D本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了一種新型的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)--風(fēng)暴追逐,以及風(fēng)暴追逐的危險(xiǎn)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“stormchasingisextremelydangerous”和“Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.”可知追逐風(fēng)暴十分危險(xiǎn),初學(xué)者最后加入團(tuán)隊(duì)一起行動(dòng),故選D?!?題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。Itisallworthit.的意思是一切都十分值得,雖然可能要等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但是“itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife”所以付出得到了回報(bào),故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers”可以推斷出有時(shí)風(fēng)暴并不會(huì)來(lái)臨,故選D。19.Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(阻礙)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept“I'mlettingoffsomesteam,sodon'ttakeitseriously.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.”Theownersays,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou?"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically(例行公事地).Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wordsprovidelistenerswiththemostimportantinformation.B.Listenerscangaininsightiftheylistenforwordscarefully.C.Thecomprehensionofamessageisinfluencedbyafewfactors.D.Whenmessagesarepresentedisofgreatimportance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I'mlettingoffsomesteam”inPara.2probablymean?A.I'mjustkidding. B.I'mjustcallingyourattention.C.I'msayingtheopposite. D.I'mgivingsomeimportantinformation.10.Whyshouldn'tpeoplerelytoomuchonwordsalone?A.Wordsareusedtodescribeabigpartofthemanyideas.B.Wordsalwayssuccessfullyrepresentwha
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