2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市黃市中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市黃市中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略2.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach參考答案：C3.

Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou____failplentyoftimes.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C4.----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid．Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A．carriedaway

B．carriedout

C．carriedon

D．carriedoff參考答案：A5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis_____ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess. A．nobody

B．somebody

C．nothing

D．something

參考答案：C6.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.___________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact.參考答案：C略7.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C略8.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

參考答案：B9.—Believeitornot,Iwasbornwiththegiftforwritingpoems.

—________Whydon’tyouwriteonenow?

A.Whenwereyouborn?

B.That’salreadyahistory.C.Nevermentionit.

D.Iwasn’tbornyesterday.參考答案：D略10.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto______othersinyourfiled.A.lookon

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：D11.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：B12.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D略13.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could參考答案：D14.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander參考答案：B15.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

參考答案：D略16.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,

encouragedallofus．A．that

B．what

C．it

D．which參考答案：D二、完型填空17._______whatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknown

B.IfIknow

C.IfIknew

D.IfhadIknown參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Sensingphantomphonevibrations(手機虛幻震動)isastrangelycommonexperience.Around80%ofushaveimaginedaphonevibratinginourpocketswhenit’sactuallycompletelystill.Almost30%ofushavealsoheardnon-existentringing.Arethesesignsofmadnesscausedbydigitalculture?Notatall.Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.PsychologistsuseaconceptcalledSignalDetectionTheorytoguidetheirthinkingabouttheproblemofperceptual(感知的)judgments.Workingthroughtheexampleofphonevibrations,wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,theworldisinoneoftwopossiblestates:thephoneiseitherringingornot.Youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisringing,orthejudgmentthatitisn’t.Obviouslyyou’dliketomatchthesestatesinthecorrectway.Truevibrationsshouldgowith“it’sringing”,andnovibrationsshouldgowith“it’snotringing”.Signaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”Buttherearetwootherpossiblecombinations:youcouldmismatchtruevibrationswith“it’snotringing”(a“miss”);ormismatchtheabsenceofvibrationswith“it’sringing”(a“falsealarm”).Thissecondkindofmismatchiswhat’sgoingonwhenyouimagineaphantomphonevibration.Whatdoesthatmeanintermsofyourphone?Wecanassumethatpeopleliketonoticewhentheirphoneisringing,andthatmostpeoplehatemissingacall.Thismeanstheirperceptualsystemshaveadjustedtheirbias(偏向)toalevelthatmakesmissesunlikely.Theunavoidablecostisaraisedlikelihoodoffalsealarmsofphantomphonevibrations.Thetrade-offbetweenfalsealarmsandmissesalsoexplainswhyweallhavetoputupwithfirealarmsgoingoffwhenthereisn’tafire.Itisn’tthatthealarmsarebadlydesigned,butratherthattheyareverysensibletosmokeandheatandbiasedtoavoidmissingarealfireatallcosts.Theoutcomeisariseinthenumberoffalsealarms.Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice.Thealarmsaredesignedtoerronthesideofcaution.63.Thewritertriestoexplainphantomphonevibrations

.A.byanalyzingsomefacts

B.bygivingsomeexamplesC.fromtheangleofbiology

D.fromtheangleofpsychology64.Accordingtothewriter,thesenseofphantomphonevibrationis

.A.strangeandmad

B.harmfulbutavoidableC.commonandunavoidable

D.universalbutunhealthy65.Whenwejudgecorrectlythat“it’snotringing”,thisiscalleda“

”.A.hit

B.miss

C.falsealarm

D.correctrejection66.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Bettersafethansorry.C.Fightoverthesmallestthings.

D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.參考答案：DCDB【知識點】科普知識類【文章綜述】本文主要論述的是遙感影像的手機振動（手機虛幻震動）是一個奇怪的共同經(jīng)驗。63.D。解析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段中Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology可知選D。64.C。解析：細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction可知選C。65.D。解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Signaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”可知選D。66.B。解析：推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice可知選B。19.Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpectedaboutmovingbackhome—theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyintoteenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementandhowtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthehousingladder.“However”,thestudysays,“day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsofindependence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduates”.Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.51.Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C.Theparents’qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.52.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby________.A.cause B.defeatC.arise D.allow53.Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.54.Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.55.Whatisthesideeffectoftheboomerangchildrenphenomenon?A.Bothparentsandchildrenenjoyamoreharmoniousrelationship.B.Neitherparentsnorchildrenwanttodothechoresathome.C.Notonlyparentsbutalsochildrenwanttobeindependent.D.Thereareoccasionalquarrelsbetweenparentsandchildren.參考答案：51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“回巢族”子女在大學畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對家庭是有好處的，他們會與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關系，并增進兩代人之間的聯(lián)系。而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結果相矛盾，該研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。父母和孩子對于獨立的緊張情緒會導致父母和子女之間偶爾的爭吵?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantworseningintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結果不一致，早些的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著惡化。）可知，以往的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感比之前更差，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlie