2022年山東省濰坊市高崖鎮(zhèn)包莊中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省濰坊市高崖鎮(zhèn)包莊中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.

A.haveseen

B.seeingC.see

D.beseen參考答案：B2.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意:教育的目的是教育年輕人自行思考而不是盲從別人。blindly"盲目地,輕率地"符合句意。unwillingly"不情愿地,勉強地";closely"緊密地,嚴密地";carefully"小心地"。3.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：門是開著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當于andfromthere·(從那兒)。4.Itwasthebelief______AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfric_______madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$20____.A.fewer

B.short

C.cheap

D.less參考答案：B6.---Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

---I_________areportformyboss;perhapsIwillfinishitthisevening.A.havewritten

B.havebeenwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B7.________theroom,Ifoundmyclothes________everywhere.A.Entering;thrownB.Entering;throwingC.Entered;thrownD.Toenter;throwing參考答案：A8.Suchbehaviorisnot__________internationaltraderules,nordoesitobeyAmericanlaw,"A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inviewof參考答案：a略9.

Weallbelievethat

2008BeijingOlympicGamesis

greatsuccesss.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C10.________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.Where

B.That

C.Though

D.As參考答案：A略11.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk參考答案：A12.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered

B.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpink

D.intheblack參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當公司宣布給每個人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎金時，員工們都高興極了。inthered虧損；whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；tickledpink高興極了；intheblack盈利。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項正確。13.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：A14.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,

yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A．orrather B．orelse

C．evenso

D．ifso參考答案：B15..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

參考答案：D略16.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?

--No.I____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(早產(chǎn)地).He___41___2pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing___42___.Afteraweekinthe___43___inGrandJunction,whereparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he___44___alife-threateningintestinal(腸道的)condition.Doctors___45___toairlift(空運)AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren’sHospitalinAurora.Hishealthremained___46___overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingto___47___.”Adamsaid.___48___,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction___49___officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment____50____thehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe____51____aplacetostay.Butthenthingsgot____52____again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparate____53____.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto____54____intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s____55____hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing____56____surgeries.“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsays.AurorapoliceMikesetupa____57____forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis____58____couldn’thethere.They____59____theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas____60____enoughtogohome.41.A.lost B.measured C.weighed D.gained42.A.mistakes B.problems C.systems D.aids43.A.hospital B.family C.prison D.church44.A.determined B.changed C.improved D.developed45.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.hoped46.A.stable B.safe C.dangerous D.harmful47.A.play B.live C.work D.study48.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Properly D.Fortunately49.A.contacted B.fired C.praised D.persuaded50.A.escaped B.left C.flooded D.shut51.A.team B.child C.couple D.policeman52.A.correct B.tough C.normal D.easy53.A.areas B.classes C.occasions D.groups54.A.moveout B.breakdown C.pullin D.stayup55.A.idea B.luck C.energy D.leave56.A.open B.further C.previous D.quiet57.A.house B.company C.schedule D.library58.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.parents59.A.handed B.asked C.texted D.returned60.A.strong B.brave C.fast D.confident參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了早產(chǎn)兒阿克塞爾體弱多病，被轉(zhuǎn)院到奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院。當?shù)氐木?，向這個多災(zāi)多難的家庭給予了無私的幫助。在孩子父母不在孩子身邊這段期間，他們輪流在醫(yī)院照顧孩子，并把孩子的最新消息發(fā)送給父母。經(jīng)過四個月的住院治療，孩子終于可以出院了與家人團聚?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lost丟失；B.measured測量；C.weighed稱……重量；D.gained獲得。句意：他重2磅12盎司，腦部出血，視力和聽力都有問題。由“prematurely，2pounds，12ounces”可知，早產(chǎn)兒的重量只有2磅12盎司。故C選項切題。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistakes錯誤；B.problems問題；C.systems系統(tǒng)；D.aids幫助。句意：他重2磅12盎司，腦部出血，視力和聽力都有問題。根據(jù)常識判斷，早產(chǎn)兒與正常生產(chǎn)的嬰兒相比，身體狀況會差一些，身體會有諸多問題。故B選項切題。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.family家庭；C.prison監(jiān)獄；D.church教堂。句意：在父母梅麗莎和亞當·溫奇居住的當?shù)蒯t(yī)院——GrandJunction醫(yī)院，住了一周后，他患上了一種危及生命的腸道疾病。由下文可知，醫(yī)生決定將孩子轉(zhuǎn)院，那么孩子一定是出生在醫(yī)院，并在那里住了一周的院。故A選項切題。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.determined決定；B.changed改變；C.improved提高；D.developed（開始）患。句意：在父母梅麗莎和亞當·溫奇居住的當?shù)蒯t(yī)院——GrandJunction醫(yī)院，住了一周后，他患上了一種危及生命的腸道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了腸道疾病。所以developed“（開始）患”正確。故D選項切題。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.decided決定；B.promised承諾；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。句意：醫(yī)生決定空運阿克塞爾和梅麗莎轉(zhuǎn)院到200多英里外的奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院。由前文“l(fā)ife-threatening”可知，這種腸道疾病能夠危及生命，所以醫(yī)生決定將空運阿克塞爾和梅麗莎轉(zhuǎn)院到200多英里外的奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院，以尋求更好的救治。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.safe安全的；C.dangerous危險的；D.harmful有害的。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，他的健康狀況仍然很危險，因為他的肺停止了呼吸。由“hislungsshutdown.”可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康狀況仍然很危險。故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.play玩；B.1ive活；C.work工作；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：我們曾多次認為他不會活下來。由前文可以，孩子是早產(chǎn)兒，且患有多種嚴重的疾病，所以父母曾多次認為他不會活下來。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Properly正確地；D.Fortunately幸運地。句意：幸運地，他們得到了其他人的幫助。由“supportwasontheway”可知，他們得到了其他人的幫助，這是很幸運的。故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.fired解雇；C.praised贊揚；D.persuaded說服。句意：梅麗莎，39歲，是一名警官。GrandJunction警察局聯(lián)系了Aurora的警官。由下文可知，奧羅拉警察局的警員涌入向醫(yī)院向他們提供幫助。所以GrandJunction警察局聯(lián)系了Aurora的警察，與他們溝通了這件事情。故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.escaped逃脫；B.left離開；C.flooded涌入；D.shut關(guān)閉。句意：不久，奧羅拉警察局的警察涌入醫(yī)院向他們提供幫助。很多的警察都很熱心，愿意幫助他們。所以flooded“涌入”符合語境。故C選項切題。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.team組；B.child孩子；C.couple夫婦；D.policeman警察。句意：一個偵探向這對夫婦提供了住的地方。孩子被轉(zhuǎn)移到了奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院，父母就需要陪護和照顧孩子。所以他們身處異地，一定是沒有地方住的，所以一個偵探向這對夫婦提供了住的地方。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.correct正確的；B.tough有困難的，棘手的；C.normal正常的；D.easy容易的。句意：但事情又變得糟糕起來。由下文可知，父母由于客觀原因，不能照顧孩子。所以對他們來說，雪上加霜，事情又變得糟糕起來。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.areas地區(qū)；B.classes班級；C.occasions時機，理由；D.groups組。句意：這對夫婦在奧羅拉照顧了阿克塞爾幾個星期后，因為兩個不同的理由，他們不得不暫時回到GrandJunction。由下文“First...Thesecondtime”可知，兩個不同的理由迫使這對夫婦不得不暫時回到GrandJunction。故C選項切題。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.moveout搬出；B.breakdown出故障；C.pullin進站停車；D.stayup熬夜。句意：首先，根據(jù)合同，他們必須要在兩天內(nèi)搬走。由“undercontract”可知，根據(jù)合同，他們必須要在兩天內(nèi)搬走?？梢姺孔右呀?jīng)到期。故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.idea觀點；B.luck幸運；C.energy能量；D.leave休假。句意：梅麗莎的請假已經(jīng)到期，她必須回去工作。由“shehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays”可知，梅麗莎的請假已經(jīng)到期。故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.open開著的；B.further更遠的；深一層的；C.previous以前的；D.quiet安靜的。句意：他們不愿離開兒子，孩子的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但還需要進一步的手術(shù)治療。由but可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明孩子還需要進一步的手術(shù)治療。故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.company公司；C.schedule日程安排；D.library圖書館。句意：當孩子的父母不在身邊期間，奧羅拉警察局的麥克警員，為所有的警察安排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知，為了照顧阿克塞爾，麥克為所有的警員安排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。故C選項切題。【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教師；D.parents父母。句意：當孩子的父母不在身邊期間，排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知，為了照顧阿克塞爾，，奧羅拉警察局的麥克警員，為所有的警員安排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。由前文可知，父母回到了GrandJunction，所以沒在孩子身邊。故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.handed傳遞；B.asked問；C.texted給……發(fā)短信；D.returned回來。句意：他們把他們哄孩子睡覺的照片和從護士那里獲得的關(guān)于孩子的最新信息，通過短信的形式發(fā)給了孩子的父母。因為父母不在身邊，所以警員們通過短信的形式把他們哄孩子睡覺的照片和從護士那里獲得的最新的關(guān)于孩子的信息發(fā)給了孩子的父母。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strong強壯的；B.brave勇敢的；C.fast快的；D.confident自信的。句意：經(jīng)歷了四個月的住院治療后，阿克塞爾體弱多病的狀況得到改善，足夠強壯可以回家了。經(jīng)過治療和警員們的細心照顧，孩子體弱多病的狀況得到改善，足夠強壯可以回家了。故A選項切題。

三、閱讀理解18.Onemanwhosoldticketsonthetrainfrom1959to1965CliveCodrington，pointedoutthatthetrackswhichpassedthroughKnolly'sTunnelandtheareaofTabaquitewerenotoriginallyintendedforpassengertrains．"Theywerereallyusedforthetransportofcocoaandcoffee，"hesaid．ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896，anditwasopenedonAugust13th，1898bythemanitwasnamedafter﹣﹣﹣SirClementC．Knolly，ActingGovernorofTrinidad．ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain．Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday，andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears．Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel．AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves，wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature．StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel，youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend．Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones．Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough，butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety．Intheolddays，therewerenolights，butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel，thoughnotinside．Onyourwayin，youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel．Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed．Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap．Theroadwasrecentlyimproved，butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite，andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel．OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature．Atthesiteitself，thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink，butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars，arestaurant，andfoodoutlets．Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture，Knolly'sTunnelisamust﹣seewhenvisitingTrinidad．Forthenaturelovers，thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians，theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiledonitsstructure．SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!39659．Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin

．A．itsenvironmentB．itsfunctionC．itslocation

D．itsarchitecture60．IfyouarevisitingKnolly'sTunnel，youcan

．A．drivethroughitB．buyyourmealsinitC．takeatraintourthroughitD．walkalongthetrackthroughit61．Theunderlinedword"site"inthelastparagraphrefersto

．A．Trinidad

B．Tabaquite

C．MitchellGapD．Knolly'sTunnel62．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？

A．TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel．B．TotellthehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel．C．ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel．D．TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel．參考答案：59．D

60．A

61．D

62．A文章主要介紹了Knolly'sTunnel的歷史、由來以及有哪些漂亮的風(fēng)景，主要目的是吸引游客前往旅游．59．D

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday可知，到現(xiàn)在它的建筑還被人羨慕和研究，故選D．60．A

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough可知，游客可以通過隧道開車或者散步，故選A．61．D

猜測詞意題．前句OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature介紹了該隧道上有兩個村舍，游客可以歇腳，也可以欣賞美景，后面的site表示該隧道沒有購物的地方，故選D．62．A主旨大意題．通過全文的介紹可知，尤其是最后一句SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel可知，主要建議游客去該隧道旅游，故選A．19.Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.It’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:“Iusedtothinkstheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived(感知的)socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity(發(fā)病率)andmortality.Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect—isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators(捕食者)approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles(田鼠)isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)，neuroendocrine(神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌的)andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostility