2022年山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.makeyourselfathome參考答案：A2.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B3.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.Theprofessor__________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referred B.referredtoC.referring D.referringto

參考答案：B5.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing參考答案：A6.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C7.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.disappointedwith參考答案：B略8._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：接觸偉大的文學作品，無論何種形式，都能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。根據句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意為“暴露”，又因為該短語在此處作主語，故用其動名詞形式，故選D。9.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.havingcaughtC.tohavecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：那天我到達辦公室比較早，因為我趕上了從Paddington來的7∶30的火車。結合句意，那天“我”到達辦公室比較早，因為“我”趕上了從Paddington來的7∶30的火車。非謂語的主語是

I

，和

catch

是主動關系，并且這個動作已經發(fā)生，故用

having

caught。故選B。10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A．wouldnotwin

B．wouldnothavewonC．wouldwin

D．wouldhavewon參考答案：B11.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略12.ThoughI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,bynomeans___________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D略13.---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B略14.I

havewatchedthatmovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.couldn't

D.mustn't參考答案：A15.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontest,____himwellknownallthroughtheschoolA.tomake

B.

making

C.makes

D.made

參考答案：B16.Whenfirst_____toplaythepianoinhischildhood,themusiciandidn’tshowanygift.

A.teaching

B.teach

C.taught

D.beingtaught參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwashungry,soItookmy8-year-oldShihTzu,”Jack”,onawalktomyfavoritecafe,aboutaquarter-milefrommyhome.Theyhaveaniceoutsidepatio(天井)areawhich,inthelateafternoon,isusually___21___.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___22___.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicycle___23___toaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterIgavehim___24___,heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.IwaswearingaSCUT-shirtatthetime.ItoldhimthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysometimeago.___25___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___26___a90-minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewas50yearsold.Hewasintelligentandveryintelligent.___27___,drugusehadderailed(使出軌)bothhisformal___28___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,___29___thefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.He_____30_____hadmoreofaneedto_____31_____thanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention,neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandonandon…Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite_____32_____responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabit“outthere”intermsofhisinterestsand_____33_____.Wehadlittleincommon,buthewas_____34_____talkingwith,ashe_____35_____it,“intelligentpeople.”Iconsidermyselffairlywell-educated,butIdon’tthinkofmyselfasbeingoverly_____36_____.Rather,my“gift”iscommonsense.IhavetoadmitthatIwishedourconversationhadbeen_____37_____tenorfifteenminutes,but_____38_____Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy_____39_____totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat,justmaybe,thatwasmy_____40_____inlifefortoday—tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,toengageinthatconversation.21.A.plain

B.flat

C.smooth

D.vacant22.A.order

B.change

C.bill

D.luggage23.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.struggled

D.forgot24.A.honors

B.directions

C.examples

D.chances25.A.Only

B.So

C.Little

D.Neither26.A.adaptto

B.pointto

C.leadto

D.applyto27.A.Instantly

B.Besides

C.Unfortunately

D.Therefore28.A.education

B.influence

C.adventure

D.outcome29.A.reflecting

B.recommending

C.imagining

D.ignoring30.A.suitably

B.obviously

C.validly

D.roughly31.A.wait

B.eat

C.rest

D.talk32.A.within

B.opposite

C.between

D.across33.A.viewpoints

B.doubts

C.morals

D.opportunities34.A.sensitiveto

B.independentof

C.surprisedat

D.fascinatedwith35.A.report

B.change

C.put

D.serve36.A.confident

B.intelligent

C.embarrassed

D.worried37.A.keptfrom

B.remindedof

C.putoff

D.limitedto38.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.when39.A.willingness

B.courage

C.schedule

D.skill40.A.operation

B.strength

C.purpose

D.warning參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者外出吃飯偶遇陌生人，聽其傾訴的故事。21.考查形容詞。根據前句whichinthelateafternoon,isusually___1___.可知，在下午時刻café里通?？腿瞬欢啵詖acant合適。A.plain清楚的，清晰的；B.fiat平坦的；C.smooth光滑的；D.vacant空的，空蕩蕩的。故選D。22.考查名詞。根據Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy___2___.可知，作者點了漢堡和冰茶后等待自己的點的餐，所以order合適。A.order訂單；B.change改變；C.bill賬單；D.luggage行李。故選A。23.考查動詞。根據后文兩人交談可知，這個人是停下來問我附近是否有雜貨店。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔，遺憾；C.struggled掙扎；D.forgot忘記。故選A。24.考查名詞。根據前句askiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.可知，我是告訴他路怎么走，所以用direction。A.honors榮譽，信譽；B.directions方向；C.examples例子；D.chances機會。故選B。25.考查副詞。根據后文語境可知，此時作者不知道他的簡單的回答導致了90分鐘的談話。A.Only僅僅；B.So因此；C.Little很少，幾乎沒有；D.Neither兩者都不。故選C。26.考查動詞短語。根據語境可知，此時作者不知道他的簡單的回答導致了90分鐘的談話。A.adaptto適應；B.pointto指向；C.leadto導致；D.applyto應用于。故選C。27.考查副詞。根據后文drugusehadderailed（使出軌）bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，藥物濫用使他的教育和追逐成功的過程偏離軌道。所以是很不幸地。A.Instantly立即；B.Besides此外；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Therefore因此。故選C。28.考查名詞。根據bothhisformal___8___andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.可知，是自己的教育和事業(yè)都受到了影響。A.education教育；B.influence影響；C.adventure冒險；D.outcome結果。故選A。29.考查詞義辨析。根據Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother可知，從一個話題到另一個話題，完全忽視了我在吃午飯的事情。A.reflecting反思，反應；B.recommending推薦；C.imagining想象；D.ignoring忽視。故選D。30.考查副詞。根據前文的內容可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.suitably適合地；B.obviously明顯地；C.validly合法有效地；D.roughly大體地。故選B。31.考查動詞。根據語境可知，很明顯地他比我更需要談話。A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.rest休息；D.talk談話。故選D。32.考查副詞。最終我吃了我的午飯，在我們談話的間隙里吃飯。A.within在……之內；B.opposite在……對面；C.between在……之間；D.across穿過。故選C。33.考查名詞。根據后句Wehadlittleincommon可知，在個人觀點和興趣愛好方面他有點與我不同。A.viewpoints觀點；B.doubts懷疑；C.morals道德，寓意；D.opportunities機會。故選A。34.考查形容詞短語。根據前句說我們幾乎沒有共同點，但他卻與聰明的人交談很著迷。A.sensitiveto對……敏感；B.independentof獨立；C.surprisedat對……吃驚；D.fascinatedwith對……著迷。故選D。35.考查動詞。此句表示正如他自己陳述的那樣。A.report報告；B.change改變；C.put展示，展現(xiàn)；D.serve服務。故選C。36.考查形容詞。根據前句hewas___14___talkingwith,ashe___15___it,“intelligentpeople.可知，這個陌生人認為我很聰明，而我自己不這樣認為。A.confident自信；B.intelligent聰明的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.worried擔心的。故選B。37.考查動詞短語。根據前文___5___didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould___6___a90-minuteconversation.可知，作者本來沒有想到會談如此長的時間，認為10到15分鐘足夠了。A.keptfrom遠離；B.remindedof提醒；C.putoff推遲；D.limitedto限制在。故選D。38.考查副詞。根據后文可知，當他走的時候，他感激我如此認真地傾聽他的談話。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.when當……時候。故選D。39.考查名詞。根據本句Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy___19___totalkwithhimforsolong.可知，他感激我愿意認真傾聽我的談話。A.willingness自愿；樂意；B.courage勇氣；C.schedule時間表；D.skill技能。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventureTheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精靈)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(復制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta’sNorthPole.Santa’sHouseKidswillexperiencewhatit’slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta’sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOfficeAllkidswillbeassistedbySanta’selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta’smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversityElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,color1ingChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.AdmissionBuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.21.TheNorthPoleAdventure________.A.providesvisitorswithtourguideserviceB.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonthC.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractionsD.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareas22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.KidscanhavefuninSanta’sHousebydressinguplikeSantaB.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelvesC.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEveD.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice23.Wherecanyouprobablyseethearticle?A.atouristbooklet

B.asciencefiction

C.anewspaper

D.astorybook參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A本文是一則旅游廣告。歡迎來到北極探險，文中介紹了一些旅游景點?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中TheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.可知，北極探險對游客開放近一個月。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據ElfUniversity中ElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,color1ingChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.可知，ElfUniversity為孩子們提供了成為精靈的機會。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，整篇文章講述的是關于游玩的事情“WelcometotheNorthPoleAdventure”，所以應該來自一個旅游小冊子。故選A。19.ConstructiononKnolly’sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,1898bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly’sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth’smovementoversomanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly’sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly’sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside.Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly’sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly’sTunnel.OnthedrivetoKnolly’sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly’sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly’sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don’tforgettotakealookatKnolly’sTunnel!26.Knolly’sTunnelisspecialin__________.A.itsenvironment B.itsfunction C.itslocation D.itsarchitecture27.IfyouarevisitingKnolly’sTunnel,youcan__________.A.takeatraintourthroughit B.buysomesnacksinitC.drivethroughit D.walka