2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市偏嶺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市偏嶺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatapity!Hehasbeenunabletoraiseenoughmoneytohavethebigclock______.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.repair

D.torepair參考答案：B2.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：一個非盈利組織捐贈的這些參考書可以給那些想得到它們的人使用。“______wantstohaveit”是介詞for后面的賓語從句。該從句缺少主語，且表示“無論誰”，故該從句用whoever引導(dǎo)。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于“anyonewho”。A、B選項不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“誰”，是疑問意思。故D選項正確。3.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.______wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif D.Whatif參考答案：D4.It

bedifficulttogetatrainticketduringtraditionalChineseSpringFestivalthisyearbecausetherearemanyticketwindows.A.mustn't

B.oughtto

C.needn't

D.can't參考答案：D5.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasgreetedwithasmile.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.offered

B.rewardedC.valued

D.awarded參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A.offered提供；B.rewarded報答；C.valued珍惜；D.awarded獎勵。句意：她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報以微笑。下面哪個詞能替換劃線詞？故選B。6.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’t

getaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.would

plan參考答案：C7.Foodsuppliesintheflood--strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’s________left.A.haverunout;nothing B.arerunningout;noneC.havebeenrunout;none

D.arebeingrunout;noone參考答案：B8.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C9._____enteredtheofficewhenIrealizedthatIhadforgottentobringmyreport.A.Ihardlyhad

B.HadIhardly

C.HardlyhadID.HardlyIhad參考答案：C10.-Howmuchdoesachef__________inyourcountry?-Sorry,Idon’tknowexactly.A.charge

B.offer

C.pay

D.earn參考答案：D2.—Wehad________reallycoldFebruarythisyear.

－Ican’tremember________springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a;不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;a參考答案：D略12.Heisnota(n)_____,onlya(n)_____.

A.friend;acquaintances

B.acquaintance;friend

C.friend;acquaintance

D.acquaintances;friend參考答案：C13.Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：--媽媽，猜猜是什么？我贏得了第一名。這真的需要慶祝一下，我讓我們?nèi)?zhǔn)備個派對吧。A.helpsout幫助解決；B.worksout解決，計算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff償清。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“需要”的意思，結(jié)合四個選項，故選C。14.Scientists____thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout參考答案：A略15._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself_______

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A16.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足)．Thedoctorstoldusthatwith

36

hewouldbeabletowalk

37

butwouldneverrunverywell．Thefirstthreeyearsofhis

38werespentinsurgery．Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada

39whenyousawhimwalk．Thechildreninour

40

ranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay,too．Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe

41

torunaswellastheotherchildren．Sohedidn’tknow．Inseventhgradehe

42

togooutforthecross-countryteam．Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam．Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers．Perhapshe

43

thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome

44tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim．_45__theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethe

46toscorepointsfortheschool．Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow．He

47

torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayeventhedayhehadafever．Iwas

48,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool．Ifoundhimrunningalone．Iaskedhimhowhefelt．“49,”hesaid．Hehadtwomoremilestogo．The

50

randownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever．Yethelooked51

aheadandkeptrunning．Wenevertoldhimhe

52

runfourmileswithafever．Sohedidn’tknow．Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere53

．Joeywasnumbersixonthelist．Joeyhadmadetheteam．Hewasinseventhgradetheothersixteammemberswerealleight-graders．Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’t

54

tomaketheteam．Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit．Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoallthosethings．Sohedidn’tknow．He

55

didit．

36．A．a(chǎn)stonismentB．experimentC．excitementD．treatment37．A．silentlyB．usuallyC．normallyC．quickly38．A．schoolB．lifeC．illnessD．time39．A．confidenceB．problemC．successD．comfort40．A．neighborhoodB．cityC．familyD．childhood41．A．pleasedB．certainC．a(chǎn)bleD．willing42．A．refusedB．decidedC．rememberedD．promised43．A．sensedB．understoodC．learnedD．drove44．A．likelyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．naturallyD．possibly45．A．IfB．SinceC．AlthoughD．Because46．A．strengthB．benefitC．beliefD．opportunity47．A．continuedB．hadC．wantedD．indicated48．A．upsetB．a(chǎn)ngryC．worriedD．disappointed49．A．SorryB．OkayC．RightD．Certain50．A．tearsB．heatC．sweat

D．failure51．A．obviouslyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．straightD．typically52．A．couldn’tB．wouldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t53．A．discoveredB．called

C．completedD．examined54．A．expectB．promiseC．failD．try55A．seldomB．justC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．never參考答案：DCBBA

CBACC

DACBC

CABAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。OxfordUniversitystudentsthinkaboutthecollegiatesystemasfollws：?“ThecollegiatesystemisexactlywhatIexpect,lotsofstudentsalllivingtogether,withtheJCR(JuniorCommonRoom)actingtosupportstudentsandorganizepartiesandsocialevents.”2ndyearundergraduate,ArchaeologyandAnthropology?“Mostofall,Ilikethecollegiatestructure,whichappealstomeasitislessofanimposing(威風(fēng)的)‘body’togetinvolvedwith.Thisallowsyoutoplaysportsanddootherthingssimilarlyatanylevelthatyoulike.IplayfootballandcricketformycollegeandalsoplayrecreationalrugbyandtenniswhereIcanfititin.”2ndyearundergraduate,Biochemistry?“IchoosetostudyatOxfordfirstlybecauseIwanttostudyatthehighestlevelandstretchmymind；IfeltthattheOxfordtutorialsystemisthebestenvironmenttoachievethis.Secondlybecausethecollegiatesystemseemstoofferafriendlieratmospherethanalargecampus…”2ndyearundergraduate,Mathematics?“NotonlyisOxfordoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld…studentsherehavethebenefitofthesocialsupportofasmallcollegecommunity.”3rdyearundergraduate,Medicine?“TheaspectofOxfordthatIappreciatethemostisthesenseofbelongingthatthecollegiatesystemoffers.Ifyouchoosetoacceptit,yourcollegewillprovideyouwiththesocialscaffoldingtoensurethatbothyourweeksandweekendsarefun..”DPhilstudent,InorganicChemistry?“ThecollegesystemandtheamazingsportsopportunitiesmaketheexperienceofOxfordevenbetterbecausethereissomuchmoretodoonceyouleavethelab…”DPhilstudent,Physiology71.Accordingtothecommentofthefirststudent,

.A.ThecollegiatesystemisbeyondhisexpectationB.allstudentslivetogether,asheexpectsC.partiesaretoodifficultforstudentstoholdD.studentscangethelpfromtheJCR72.Intheopinionofthestudentmajoringinbiochemistry,

.A.thereisnothingwrongwiththecollegiatestructureB.thecollegewillhelpyoutodecideonthelevelofyoursportsC.youarefreetodecidewhattolearnorplayaccordingtoyourownlevelD.therearenotenoughlevelsofsportactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom73.Inwhataspectdidthestudentofmathematicscommentonthecolligatesystem?A.Academic

B.Social

C.Sporting

D.Recreational74.Whyarethesecommentschosentoputonthecollege’swebsite?A.Toshowthesestudentsareverysuccessfulintheirchosenfields.B.ToshowthatthecollegiatesystemisverypopularamongstudentsC.Toshowthatmoreandmorestudentsareenteringthiscollege.D.Toshowhowstudentsevaluatethecollegiatesystemobjectively75.IfJohnishighschoolleaver,whoisinterestedinsports,howmanycommentslistedhereareappealingtohim?A.3

B.2

C.4

D.5參考答案：DCBBB19.Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckacheandstiff.Yourwholebodyfeelstight.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…GoodGod,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck.”Another,well-knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygoforanotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemainsittingnexttoyouatalunchcountersmokingasmellycigar.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwaycarandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewsp