Unit-4-Reading-and-Thinking-課件-高中英語人教版(2019)必修第二冊

Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSWHAT'SINANAME?一個不了解自己歷史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無根之樹。

——馬庫斯·賈維BigBenWestminsterBridgeApeoplewithoutthekonwledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.---MarcusGarveyHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUK?

1.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?

A.departments

B.states

C.countiesLet’shaveacompetition.√A.B.

C.TheUnionJack√2.WhichisthenationalflagoftheUK?3.Whorulesthecountry?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.bothBorisJohnson鮑里斯·約翰遜Thequeen—theheadofstate,butinnameonly.ThemostpowerfuloneisthePrimeMinister,whocontrolseverythingintheUK.ElizabethⅡ√4.WhichisthebanknoteoftheUK?A.

U.S.Dollar$

B.Euros€C.Pounds￡√5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?B.

theRiverAvontheRiverThamesC.

theRiverSevern√EnglandWalesScotlandLet’shaveaquizNorthern

IrelandSouthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdom—Itactuallyincludesfourcountries：England，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland.6.HowmanycountriesbelongtotheUK?

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five√KnowmoreabouttheUnitedKindom.WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthIreland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國administrativezoningmap

行政區(qū)劃圖resourcemap資源圖Whattypesofmapsdoyouknow？trafficmap交通圖weathermap氣象圖topographicmap地形圖Lookatthemap,whattypeofmapisit?AtopographicmapAtrafficmapAweathermapAresourcemapAnadministrativezoningmap√1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.

ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.

ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.D.

ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.Fast-reading√C.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas．A.Thehistory,traditionsandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．B.TheoriginofthenameoftheUK．Part1(Para1-2)Part3(Para4-5)Part2(Para3)Readandmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.HowmanynamesareusedtorefertotheUKandwhatarethey？Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttosolvethispuzzle？Fournamesareused,theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland.GettoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory.Para.116th+18th+19th+20th-TheoriginoftheUnitedKingdomtheKingdomofEngland

WalesScotland

theKingdomofGreatBritain(大不列顛王國)theKingdomofIrelandtheKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland(大不列顛王國及愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國)thesouthernpartofIrelandtheKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(大不列顛王國及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國)Para.2Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthesecountries?SimilaritiesDifferencesflag,currencyandmilitarydefenceeducationsystem,legalsystem,traditionsandfootballteamsPara.3PeoplesTimeAchievementsPara.41stcentury5thcentury8thcentury11thcenturyBuildingtownsandroadsIntroducingEnglish,changingthewaypeoplebuilthousesLeavingbehindlotsofnewvocabularyandlocationnamesHavingcastlesbuilt,changinglegalsystem,introducingFrenchintoEnglishTheRomansTheAnglo-SaxonsTheVikingsTheNormans1.WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?

Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?AnswerthequestionsThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomare:England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.2.Accordingtothetext,whoaretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?AnswerthequestionsTohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsandtomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.20thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormansconqueredWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawayTimelineSortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.When

Whathappened?Whatchanged?RomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturytownsandroadslanguageandthewayofbuildinghousesvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKWhen

Whathappened?Whatchanged?11thcentury16thcentury18thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingscastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroducedWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed/createdWhen

Whathappened?Whatchanged?19thcentury20thcenturyIrelandwasaddedthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formed/creatednamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”CompletetheconversationabouttheUKusingthephrasesintheircorrectforms.:IcanneverrememberwhattheUKmeans!There’sEngland,Britain,___________GreatBritain!:

Well,ithelpsifyourememberthattherearefourcountriesthat__________theUK.That’swhyit’scalledtheUnitedKingdom.aswellas,belongto,addto,jointo,breakaway,keepyoureyesopenaswellasbelongto:Fourcountries?Imust