高中英語人教版一輪課時天天練（十六）Unit5TheValueofMoney

課時天天練(十六)必修第三冊Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.閱讀理解A[2021·海東模擬]ModesteTraorehaslivedhiswholelifenearLakeWegnia,,becausehecan'tcatchenoughfishtofeedhisfamily,,evaporationincreases,makingthebodyofwatershrinks.StudieshavelinkedrisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurfacetoclimatechange.Thelakeisshrinking,soarethechancesofhischildrenbeingfishermen.“Ifthingsgoonlikethis,，”the56-year-oldTraoresaid.“Duringtherainyseason,thereisalotofwaterbutassoonasit'sover,thereisnowaterleftinthelake.Wearefishermen.Idon'tthinkourchildrenwillbe，”hesaid.LakeWegniaisintheSahelregionofKoulikoro,around120kilometersnorthofMali'scapital,,000people,includingfishermenandfarmers,dependonitforfood,waterandemployment.Butthelakehasshrunkby20percentsince2017.,thefightoverfarmlandandthefastpopulationgrowthcanleadtoconflict.AidgroupisleadingtheEco-LacWegniaproject.Thegroupisworkingtoimprovewatermanagementandfighttheeffectsofglobalwarming.MoussaSavagodoisEco-LacWegnia'slocalrepresentative.Hesaysthatfailingtomakechangesquicklycanmeanthelakewilldisappearpletelyinlessthan5years.PeopleintheruralareasWegniaandKononi-Sirakorohaveplanted56,they,however.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtootheragriculture.1．HowdidTraoreworktosupporthisfamilyinthepast?A．Byfishing.B．Byraisingfarmanimals.C．Bytakingchargeofthelake.D．Byworkingasanenvironmentalist.2．WhateffectwillthecurrenttrendofthelakehaveaccordingtoTraore?A．Alotoffarmlandwillform.B．Therainyseasonwillendearly.C．Manyfishermenwillfleetheirhomes.D．Thelatergenerationwillchangetheircareers.3．WhichstatementdotheUNandAidgroupagreewith?A．Droughtandfloodwilldirectlycauseconflict.B．Reducingpopulationisawaytoprotectthelake.C．Watermanagementmakesnodifferencetothelake.D．Theriseintemperaturewillcausewaterresourceproblems4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastParagraphreferto?A．Thelocalofficials.B．TheAidgroupmembers.C．Thevillagers.D．Therepresentatives.B[2021·日照模擬]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury，bustformanywhosoughtafortune，someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowingdecade.Vastwilderness，beautifulmountains，countlesswaterfalls，andabundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10,000yearsago.Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.Fortunately，，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently，thusmakingitthenation'sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestageforwhatwouldbeethenationalparksystem.，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.HealsowrotearticlesthathelpedleadtoitsofficialtitleasaNationalParkin1890.Helaterco-foundedtheSierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationandprotection.LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangeincentralCalifornia，YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748,000acres，，hikeitsmilesoftrails，climbitsrockformations，?WhichofYosemite'ssightswouldyoumostliketoexperience?5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“bust”underlinedinParagraph1?A．Memory.B．Symbol.C．．Challenge.6．Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristsetoYosemite?A．Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.B．Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.C．BeforenativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.D．WhenitbecameaNationalParkin1890.7．WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?A．Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.B．HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.C．HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.D．HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.8．WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A．IthasbeenwellpreservedsincetheCivilWar.B．Itwasoriginallycreatedtoprotectwildanimals.C．Itusedtobewell-knownforitsman-madebeauty.D．Itwasoncedamagedbysomeofitsearliestsettlers.Ⅱ.七選五[2021·開封模擬]Quitesimply,1,time,orevenpeopleinhistoryandsomethingthey'veseenonafieldtrip.2__Teachersandheadmastersareadvisedtogivethestudentsprizesandrewardsfordifferentacplishmentsdoneonafieldtrip.Planetariums(天文館)couldhelpstudentsrememberconstellations(星座)3__Planetariumscouldhelpthemseethattheearthisjustasmallplanetintheuniverseandthatthereisnoreasonnottoexplore.Ifyouareateacherandyou'relucky,youmayhavetakenthenextgreatestastronauttotheplanetariumonaschooltrip.__45__Therefore,itisnecessaryforteacherstooftentaketheirstudentstofieldtrips,wheretheycanhavefunlearning.A．Makesurethatthesetripsareinteresting.B．Theimportanceofschooltripscan'tbeignored.C．Aschooltripisdonemostlyforeducationalpurposes.D．Soit'sbesttoinstillinthemgoodcharactersandeducation.E．Gameslikenaminganimalscouldprovidehoursoffunandeducation.F．Schooltripstofarmscouldhelpstudentsunderstandthevalueofnature.G．Theycouldalsohelpstudentsimaginehowfarthesunisfromtheearth.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，最近跟父母去國外旅行時所居住的旅館服務(wù)不好。請根據(jù)以下要點提示給旅館老板寫一封80字左右的英文投訴信，信中應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容：1．空調(diào)不能正常運行；2．浴室不干凈；3．晚上周圍噪聲很大。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時天天練(十六)必修第三冊Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。馬里不斷縮小的湖泊意味著漁民家庭的末日。隨著氣溫升高和蒸發(fā)的增加，水體萎縮導致湖泊逐漸縮小，漁民的孩子成為漁民的機會也在減少。1．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thelake'sfishhaveprovidedhimwithaway...raisesfarmanimals.”由于他捕不到足夠的魚來養(yǎng)活家人，他現(xiàn)在飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場動物，可知，在過去，Traore靠捕魚養(yǎng)家。故選A。2．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Ifthingsgoonlikethis,，’the56-year-oldTraoresaid.”可知，下一代人將會選擇其他的職業(yè)。故選D。3．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“UNofficialsnotethatthefloodingandaseverelackofrainfall…leadtoconflict.”可知，溫度上升會導致水資源的問題。故選D。4．答案與解析：C詞語猜測題。根據(jù)上文“PeopleintheruralareasWegniaandKononi-Sirakorohaveplanted56,000treesinthepasttwoyears.”以及下文“Moreandmorepeopleareturningtootheragriculture.”可知，這里指的是這些村民通過建造石頭屏障來使土壤保持雨水，從而更好地控制水分。所以they指的是村民。故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國風景優(yōu)美之地約塞米蒂的歷史以及約塞米蒂國家公園的特點。5．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Although和畫線詞后的“someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”以及歷史知識可知，盡管淘金熱最終以許多淘金者的失敗而告終，但其中一些探索者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個自然寶藏，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“失敗”，故選C。6．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.”可知，第一批非本地游客是在聽淘金者說這里有難以用語言描繪的美景后來到約塞米蒂的，也就是他們在這個地方被淘金者發(fā)現(xiàn)之后來到這里的，故選A。7．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears，hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.”可知，在約塞米蒂居住多年后，JohnMuir幫助確定了約塞米蒂的邊界，故選B。8．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InthemidstoftheCivilWar，PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently”可知，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，林肯總統(tǒng)就簽署了一項條款，永久保護約塞米蒂，由此可知，自內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間起，約塞米蒂就得到了很好的保護，故選A。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學校旅行經(jīng)常會去的地點以及帶來的好處。1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“Quitesimply,schooltripsarethejourneyswhichtakeplaceoutsideastudent'snormalenvironment.”(簡言之，學校旅行就是發(fā)生在學生正常環(huán)境之外的旅行。)和下文“Educationaltripsarenormallydone…onafieldtrip.”(教育之旅通常在博物館或歷史名勝進行。他們可以提供更好的理解，因為學生將能夠建立一個地點，時間，甚至歷史上的人與他們在實地考查中看到的東西之間的聯(lián)系。)可知，空處承上啟下，說明了學校旅行的目的。C項：Aschooltripisdonemostlyforeducationalpurposes.(學校旅行主要是為了教育目的。)符合語境。故選C。2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文本段主題句“Atriptothezoocouldprovideabetterunderstandingofanimals.”(去動物園旅行可以讓人們更好地了解動物。)和上文“Biologyisevenbetterwhenthereareproperanimalstobenamed.”(如果有合適的動物可以命名，生物學就更好了。)可知，本段講述的學校旅行目的地和動物園相關(guān)。E項：Gameslikenaminganimalscouldprovidehoursoffunandeducation.(像給動物命名這樣的游戲可以提供幾個小時的樂趣和教育。)符合語境。故選E。3．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文“Planetariumscouldhelpstudentsrememberconstellationsbetter.”(天文館可以幫助學生更好地記憶星座。)可知，本段主要