專題（04）高考英語夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練

專題（04）2023高考真題全國甲卷閱讀D剖析整理53個(gè)短語+備戰(zhàn)專題（04）2023高考真題全國甲卷閱讀D剖析整理53個(gè)短語+備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練回顧2023年全國甲卷閱讀D中53個(gè)短語表達(dá)+3個(gè)閱讀理解+1個(gè)語法填空+1個(gè)作文建議：借助2023年英語高考真題走進(jìn)高考，領(lǐng)悟高考，把控高考.英語學(xué)習(xí)能力的提高離不開語言環(huán)境，詞匯把握和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分辨理解。高中生進(jìn)行英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中務(wù)必借助文章語言環(huán)境才能有效地鞏固所學(xué)詞匯，提高句子結(jié)構(gòu)分辨和文章理解能力，進(jìn)而拓展思維，形成扎實(shí)的語言學(xué)習(xí)能力和答題技巧。通過本組習(xí)題訓(xùn)練可以有效夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，鞏固并擴(kuò)大詞匯量，熟練語境，提升對英語高考題型的理解力和答題技巧。rizzlybears灰熊2.occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche占據(jù)了美國人心理矛盾的一角3.reverethem敬畏他們4.giveusfrighteningdreams給我們做可怕的夢5.thetouristsfromaroundtheworld來自世界各地的游客6.floodintoYellowstoneNationalPark涌入黃石國家公園7.whattheymosthopetosee他們最希望看到的8.reoccupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange重新占領(lǐng)了他們以前的大片地區(qū)9.bearbiologist熊生物學(xué)家10.expandtheirrangeintoplaces將他們的范圍擴(kuò)大到各個(gè)地方11.acenturyormore一個(gè)世紀(jì)或更長時(shí)間increasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.越來越多地被人類看到13.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.美國的西半部14.wasfullofgrizzlies到處都是灰熊15.witharoughnumberof50,000ormore大致數(shù)字為50000或更多16.livingalongside住在一起17.aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來定居者的殘酷和持續(xù)的狩獵18.remainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrange只保持在以前范圍的2%19.werelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct被列入《瀕危物種法》20.Theirsuccessfulrecovery他們成功恢復(fù)21.hastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies曾兩次試圖將灰熊除名，22.loosenlegalprotections放松法律保護(hù)23.allowthemtobehunted允許他們被獵殺24.Botheffortswereoverturned這兩項(xiàng)努力都被推翻了25.duetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups由于保護(hù)組織的訴訟26.remainlisted仍在列表中akeprecautions采取預(yù)防措施28.beetroublesome變得麻煩29.insearchoffood.在尋找食物30.removefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,將食物和引誘劑從院子和露營地移走31.typicallypassbywithouttrouble通常會(huì)順利通過32.Putelectricfencingaroundchickenhouses在雞舍周圍設(shè)置電圍欄33.farmanimalquarters農(nóng)場動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)場34.bealsohighlyeffective也非常有效35.haveaclean,attractantfreeplace有一個(gè)干凈、沒有引誘物的地方36.managesbearsinandaroundMissoula.管理米蘇拉及其周圍的熊。37.causemixedfeelingsinpeople.引起人們的復(fù)雜情緒。38.bekeptinnationalparks.保存在國家公園里39.beofhighscientificvalue.具有很高的科學(xué)價(jià)值。40.asymbolofAmericanculture.美國文化的象征elptheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation幫助灰熊數(shù)量的增加heEuropeansettlers’behavior歐洲定居者的行為43.Theexpansionofbears’range熊活動(dòng)范圍的擴(kuò)大44.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.自1975年以來受到法律保護(hù)45.ThesupportofNativeAmericans美國原住民的支持46.Stoppedfromdelistinggrizzlies停止將灰熊除名47.Theoppositionofconservationgroups保守派對團(tuán)體的反對48.Thesuccessfulebackofgrizzlies.灰熊隊(duì)的成功復(fù)出49.Thevoiceofthebiologists.生物學(xué)家的呼聲/聲音50.Thelocalfarmers’advocates.當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民權(quán)益倡導(dǎo)者51.liveinharmonywithgrizzlies.與灰熊和睦相處uildaspecialpathforgrizzlies.為灰熊建造一條特殊的道路ntroducetechnologytoprotectgrizzlies.引入保護(hù)灰熊的技術(shù)2023年全國甲卷閱讀DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarereoccupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbeetroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractantfreeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?ATheEuropeansettlers’behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears’range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmers’advocates.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.一．閱讀理解，A（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）Ialwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar,Ihaveamaster'sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment,Iheartheearly-morningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIloveit.Mydecisiontoliveathomewasnotoneofabsolutenecessity.Asaphysicianassistant,ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyownfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,Ihadhada＄150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Withseveraloftheseloansearninga7.9%interestrate,myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby＄15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans,withmuchofthepaymentgoingstraighttointerest.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.Beyondtheendlesssupplyofhome-cookedmeals,thebestthingaboutmovingbackhomeisthatIamnotalone.SeveralofmyphysicianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam—weareallhighlyeducated,white-collaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourco-workersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.There'sastigma(恥辱)thatesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.MymomjusttellsthemthatI'msuccessful,well-educatedandthatIsavelives.Ilovelivingathome.NowI'vepaidoff＄68,000ofmystudentloans.Ournewrelationshipissymbiotic(共生的).Myparentsbenefitfromhavinganextrasetofhandsaroundthehousetohelpwithhouseworkandaconstantsourcetoexplainallpop-culturereferences.1．Theauthoronceimagined________.A．havingherownbeautifulhouseB．havingherparentspayoffherloansC．livingwithherparentsaftergraduationD．a(chǎn)lwaysbeingtakencareofbyherparents2．Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents?A．Becauseshemissedthemverymuch.B．Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.C．Becausesheneededtorepayahugedebt.D．Becauseshewasnotabletosupportherself.3．Whatistheauthor'sco-workers'attitudetowardsherlivingwithherparents?A．Critical. B．Approving.C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.4．Theauthor'sneighborsaskhertolookaftertheirkidsmainlybecause________.A．theyknowsheisahelpfulladyB．theyknowsheiswell-educatedC．theythinkshedoesn'thaveajobD．theythinksheispopularwithkids收集整理：B（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）InBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudience(觀眾)tojoinin.“Pantomime”wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”esfrom.Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren'sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe“principalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume(服裝).Thenthereistheicolderwoman,knownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”and“back”endsinsidea“horse”costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn'tlooking.Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue(爭論)withthecharacter(usuallythedame)whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisn't，”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes,itis！”Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.5．Thetheatre-in-educationteams________.A．a(chǎn)remadeupoffamouslocalactorsB．writeplaysforthesameagegroupC．oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatresD．usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay6．Accordingtothetext,apantomime________.A．isdesignedtomakepeoplelaughB．ismadeupofthreecharactersC．isespeciallypopularwithgrown-upsD．canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain7．Whenthedamesays,“Yes,itis”，theaudienceshould________.A．followherandsingB．standupanddanceC．repeatwhatshesaysD．disagreewithherloudly收集整理：C（注意劃線詞匯并做好收集整理工作。）Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.What'smoreimportantisthatpeoplelovetowatchthehighsandlowsoftherelationshipsinmovies.Friendshiphasbeenthefavoritesubjectofmoviemakersforalongtime.Manymoviesarebasedonlovelyrelationshipslikefriendship.Friendshipcanbebetweentwopersonsoramongmorethantwopersons.Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate.Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoownthefriendship.Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.Thesemoviesshowdifferentfacesofthislovelyrelationshipincludingthepleasantandinterestingfaces.Letusdiscusshowfriendshipisdescribedinmovies.Friendssharemoninterests:Inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebeefriendseasilywhentheysharesomemoninterests.Forexample,twofriendsmaybeinloveofthesamesports,studyinginthesameschoolorlivinginthesameneighborhood.YoucanseesuchfriendshipinmoviessuchasHarryPotterandLordofRings.HarryPotterhastwofriends.Allofthemareinterestedintheuseofmagic.Friendsmakesacrifices(犧牲):Inmostofthemovies,friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.AgoodexampleisSholay.Inthismovie,therearetwofriendsJayandVeeruwhoarethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificeshislifetosavehisfriend.Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:Inmovies,itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.Understanding:Inmovies,friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.8.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that________.A．friendshipneedsskillfulandcarefultreatmentB．peopleshouldtrytheirbesttomakemorefriendsC．moviesaboutfriendshiptalkaboutjusthappinessD．mostmoviemakersprefermoviesaboutfriendship9．Accordingtothepassage,howisfriendshipdescribedinmovies?①Friendshavesomethinginmon.②Friendscangiveupsomethingforeachother.③Friendsneverbreakupwitheachother.④Friendshelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.⑤Friendsunderstandeachother.⑥Friendsgetalongwellwitheachother'sfamilies.A．②④⑤⑥ B．①③④⑤C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤10．Whichofthefollowingopinionsagreeswiththepassage?A．Friendsmustpartintheend.B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.收集整理：第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（注意句子層次結(jié)構(gòu)并做好收集整理工作。）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。AChinesetraditionalcoughsyrup,calledNinJiomPeiPaKoa,isbeingeven____1____(popular)amongNewYorkersinthisfluseason,followingaUSnewsreport.accordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheWallStreetJournallastweek,AlexSchweder,____2____architectandprofessorofdesignatPrattInstitute___3____(suffer)acoughabouttendays,feltbetteronlyin15minutesafterhedrankabottleofNinJiomPeiPaKoa,which____4____(remend)byhisgirlfriend.Hereisaselectionofthe___5____(ment)online:Thiscoughsyrupiseffectivetome.I____6____(use)itwheneverIhaveminorcoughingsincetheflubrokeout.Ithelpssooththecoughing.Iliketotakeasoupspoonfullofthesyrupinmymouthandletthesyrupmeltdownmyfoodpipe__7____(effort).ItakeitasmuchasIneed.Thisisgreatstuff.Mostlyit’sthehoneyin___8____thathelpsyoutalkagain,butittastesdelicioustoo.AChinesemarketinNewYorkCitywherethesyrupissold__9____$7.80.That’sthepriceofaChinesepharmacy;____10____,thesyrupissoldasmuchas$70onlinethroughthirdparties,theWallStreetJournalsaid.收集整理：第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生。在距離高考100天的心理課上，老師給出四種物件，讓你選出自己最想保留的一件東西，和最不想要的一件東西。請寫出活動(dòng)中你的選擇并陳述理由，每件東西至少兩個(gè)理由，并說明活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.參考詞匯：物件item4.文章開頭已給出。Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,I,aSeniorThreestudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________待續(xù)：專題（05）2023高考真題全國甲卷七選五剖析整理50個(gè)短語+備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)與提升能力訓(xùn)練2023年全國甲卷閱讀理解D【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.Bkeys【閱讀理解】14ACBC57DAD810ADC語法填空【答案】1morepopular2.an3.suffering4.wasremended/hadbeenremended5.ments6.havebeenusing7.effortlessly8.it9.for10.however【解析】【分析】本文主要講了中國生產(chǎn)的京都念慈庵在紐約也很流行，人們認(rèn)為這款咳嗽糖漿對治療咳嗽非常有效。【1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。even修飾比較級(jí)，所以填morepopular?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。泛指“一名建筑師和教授”，且architect首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。AlexSchweder與suffer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填suffering?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。which____4____(remend)