山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)試題(Word版含答案)

第6頁(yè)共12頁(yè)2018年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共10頁(yè)。滿分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡,答在本試卷上不得分。第I卷(選擇題共55分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共15小題,計(jì)15分)注意:聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分,共20小題。做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案畫(huà)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(一)聽(tīng)句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.________ 2._______3._________ 4._______ 5.________(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.(三)聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Intheforest,oneredwood(紅杉)treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.請(qǐng)考生們翻到第7頁(yè),先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,計(jì)15分)選擇最佳答案。16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.A.aB.anC./D.the17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?ItwasWorldBookDay.A.forB.atC.onD.in18.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tC.healthD.endangered38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.accidentshappentoeveryoneB.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming’sresearchD.discoveringpenicillinC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供41—45小題選用,第二個(gè)方框供46—50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expressesHewasapoet(詩(shī)人)knownforthenostalgia(懷舊)hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.HelivedandworkedthereNostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness(鄉(xiāng)愁)fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successfulBesideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator(翻譯家),essaywriterandcritic.Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,細(xì)嗅薔薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion(熱愛(ài))fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.文章出處：/story/122595.html答案：41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________DShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.52OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享單車(chē)).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanual(手動(dòng)的)locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)四、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你們20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?Hewillgotherein___________________.57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark’strip?Shethinksitis_____________________.58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?It’s_______________________.59.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?Hewillstaytherefor_______________________________.60.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?Hewill______________________________toLucy.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題,計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。61.Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparentsdon’ttakegoodcareof________.(they)62.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two_______.TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)63.Theoceansare__________pollutedbyplasticwaste.(heavy)64.AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhis__________oldshirts.(wife)65.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair________.(pollute)66.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell_______whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.(sleep)67.Itisvery______formetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.(help)68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill_______inthenearfuture.(appear)六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題,計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(縫制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn’tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother’ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下載)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline73(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74(encourage)byCampbell’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell75(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear’steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople’sfaces.答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________74.________ 75.________七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數(shù)字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提供者)youareusingForexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注冊(cè)).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機(jī)的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(聯(lián)系)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.76.IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?________________________________________________________________77.WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?________________________________________________________________78.WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?________________________________________________________________79.WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?________________________________________________________________80.Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)親愛(ài)的同學(xué),在你三年的初中生活中,總會(huì)與有些同學(xué)成為朋友。請(qǐng)以“MyBestFriendandI”為題,根據(jù)以下要求與提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求:1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,請(qǐng)用名字Mary;如果是男生,請(qǐng)用Jeff。短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。2.不少于60詞。提示:I.Whoisyourbestfriend?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecomefriends?3.Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend?Andwhatdoyoulikeabouthim/her?MyBestFriendandI____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2018年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題答案（聽(tīng)力除外）英語(yǔ)16.D17.C18.C19.A20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C