英語人教版高中選擇性必修二（2019新編）4-2 Words and expressions language points單詞詞匯語言點詳解 (課件)

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandExpressions1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的pleasedadj.高興的bepleasedtodosth.開心做某事pleasingadj.令人高興的，滿意的pleasuren.高興；快樂pleasev.使高興情景記憶Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant2.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起床；起身arisefrom/outof因……產(chǎn)生；由……引起arisefrom...從……上站起來寫出下列句子中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately._____②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins._____③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark._____④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness._____

起身

出現(xiàn)

起床

產(chǎn)生①Iarose________thechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty________(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMr.Blackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies_________(arise)atanytime④眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。fromarisingarisingAsweallknow,mostcaraccidentsariseoutof/arisefromcarelessness.原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起興趣arousedarousedarousing用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當(dāng)形式完成語段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld②_______hiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems③_____.Whenthesun④____intheeast,he⑤__________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearose3.breathn.呼吸的空氣(1)catchone'sbreath喘氣

takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath上氣不接下氣(2)breathev.呼吸根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Jack____________________（深吸一口氣）andthendivedintothewater.

2.Slowdown,Ineedto____________________（緩一口氣）.

3.____________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,__________________（上氣不接下氣）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill____________________（令你驚嘆）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathaway4.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會beboundtodosth. 一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事

beboundforsp. 前往...；開往...

beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關(guān)系

beboundupinsth. 忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事【學(xué)以致用】1.Jim’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.吉姆太專注于自己的煩惱事，無法幫助我們。2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.

別騙她，她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)的。3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.

亨利的問題都與他十歲時母親去世有關(guān)。4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.

她犯病時正在前往莫斯科的飛機上。intofindwithfor5.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住(1)freezingpoint冰點freezingcold嚴(yán)寒；相當(dāng)冷above/belowfreezing冰點以上/以下(2)freezev.(使)結(jié)冰；冷藏；冰凍；(因恐懼等而)呆住(3)frozenadj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的；冷凍的；冷藏的befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了1.Itisawell－knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5.Atthesightofthefiercetiger,thevisitor________________________(被嚇呆了)andcouldn'tmove.freezesfreezingfrozenfrozewasfrozenwithfear6.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)料到……itiswidelyanticipatedthat...預(yù)料……anticipationn.預(yù)料；期望單句語法填空①__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.②Heboughtextrafoodinthe___________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.③It______________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.Havinganticipatedanticipationisanticipated7.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事實(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相對立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；與此相反(的)(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥單句語法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice_____thecontrary.②Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.totoOn8.proceedvi.行進;繼續(xù)做proceedwithsth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtodosth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtowards/to朝……行進1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.2.PassengersshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.9.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(1)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(2)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的；吃驚的(3)astonishmentn.驚訝；驚異inastonishment吃驚地toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是單句語法填空①Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatme_____astonishment.②The__________lookonhisfacetoldusthathefelt__________tobeaskedsuchan___________question.(astonish)③Wewereastonished_______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

inastonishedastonishedastonis