2023學年完整公開課版Grammarandusgae

Unit1Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusageIntroductiontoattributiveclauses&Relative,andwhoseWhataretheywearingCanyoudescribetheteamusingattributivesLead-inThegreenteam2Theteamingreen3TheteamwhoarewearinggreenAttributivesprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveAttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoesegTheteamwhoarewearinggreenTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativeandwhose,orrelativeadverbsliewhere,whyandwhenattributiveclause定語從句:

修飾主句中名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

antecedent先行詞:

被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

relativepronoun&relativeadverb:

引導定語從句的代詞或副詞叫做關(guān)系代/副詞。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold

TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenhen

先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbialAssubjectTheboyisTomTheboyissmilingTheboywhoissmilingisTomTheboyisTomTheboyhasaroundfaceTheboywhohasaroundfaceisTomTheboyisTomHesitsinfrontofmeTheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTomThewomangotthejobThewomancansanwhocansousTheteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalAsobjectThemanisindEveryonelieshimThemanwhoeveryoneliesisindThewomangotthejobWesawherinthestreetThewomanwhomwesawinthestreetgotthejobTheteacherwillgiveusatalWemettheteacheryesterdayTheteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalWesawthestudentjustnowHeisthebestrunnerinourschoolThestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschoolAsemberhisnameShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’trememberAsadverbialTheschoolisinShenhenHestudiedintheschoolTheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenhen關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語?？墒÷裕?；whom指人，作賓語；whose指人，作定語；which指物，作主語，賓語，表語;that指人或物，作主語、賓語、表語；as指人或物，作主語，表語，as的作用接近who和which。以下情況，引導詞用that，不用which。1先行詞為不定代詞everything，something，nothing，anything或由few，little，much，all，only，thevery等修飾時，常用關(guān)系代詞that來引導定語從句。如：that和whichTheygotothenewsationthattheyneed他們到報社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。ThisistheveryboothatIhavebeenlooingfor這正是我在尋找的書。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome唯一要緊的事是找到回家的路。注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Iwastheonlyyofficewhowasinvited我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。2先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，用關(guān)系代詞that引導定語從句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworoutaenthateverlived牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。3先行詞同時指人和物時，用that。如：Wetaledaboutthethingsandanandhisdoneythatarewalingupthestreet瞧瞧那個沿街走過來的男人和他的驢子。4當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor站在門旁邊的那個男人是誰？As作為關(guān)系代詞還可用于thesame…as和such…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：I’veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells我從未聽過他講的故事。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlost這本字典跟我丟失的一樣。Theman_________standsthereisTomThegirl____________ImetisMsLiTheboy________watchwaslostisTomTheboo_________liesonthedesishisTheagaine________coverisredisnicewho/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/thatwhich/thatwhosePractice11Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen2Thatisthelastlesson_____Igaveyou3Thisistheveryboo_____I’mafter4Thatisjustthecoat_____colorisred5Thatistherightembertheschoolsandboys______ImettherethatthatthatwhosewherethatPractice27Everything______yousaidistrue8Whichistheboo_____youwant9Whoisthegirl______sitsthere10All_____hesaidistrue11All_____issaidbyhimistrue12Arethereanys____troubleyou13Iwillmaefulluseofthetime______thereisleftformethatthatthatthatthatthatthat14Suchboys___youmentionedarewell15Theboys_______youmentionedarewell16Itissodifficulta___noonecanworout17Itissodifficulta_____noonecanworitout18Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterdaythatsuchasasasas19Youhavemadethesamemistae_____youmadelasttime20Ihadthesameeeplace______shesawtheey22Those____arepresentarewell23Isthisfactory______hevisitedthatthatwherewhotheoneCom,whichorwhoseAnswers:

whichwhichwhowhom/whowhowhichwhosewho/whomPartA:Completethesentences2Ithasmanystudents____________________________________3Englishisthesubject_____________________4IadmiremostanAmericanlady________________________fromdifferentcountrieswho/thatarethat/whichIwho/thatteachesusEnglishliebestPartB:5OurHistoryteachertellsusstories_______________________6Ihaveagoodfriend__________________________________7Thelibraryisaplace________________________________________that/whichheisgoodatwhosenameisSallythat/whichisquietandcomfortable/whoiscalledSally1Thereare54studentsinourclass,______18aregirlsAmorethan BlessthanCinthose Dofwhom2We’llrememberthosedays_________wespenttogetherAwhen BinwhichCinthat DwhichEercises3Thedoctor_________isleavingforAfricanetmonthAthenurseistalingtohimBwhomthenurseistalingCthenurseistalingtoDwhothenurseistaling4Netmonth,_________you’llsingAwhichBthatCwhenDwhere5Hehada