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完閱專(zhuān)項(xiàng)中考特訓(xùn)一、完形填空
素養(yǎng):語(yǔ)言能力
話題:家人
難度:易
建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020深圳龍崗區(qū)期中改編]Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother’shouse.She
1
inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,getawayfromthecityand
2
.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit’s
3
peaceful.
OnereasonwhyIlikeitisthatit’sa(n)
4
place.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealways
5
underthetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis
6
.Sheissokindtome.Also,she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple
7
freshandtasty.Andshe’salwaysgivingmeeh...whatdoyoucall
8
?—smallplatesoffoodduringtheday.Ialwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed...and
9
!Iwouldn’tliketolivethere,though.Ipreferliving
inthecity.I’macityperson.I
10
liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I’dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillageforholiday.
1.A.worksB.playsC.livesD.visits2.A.studyB.relax
C.walkD.exercise3.A.reallyB.Finally
C.onlyD.hardly4.A.important B.differentC.terrible D.beautiful5.A.sleepB.sit C.lie D.run6.A.villagers B.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.myteacher7.A.or B.and C.so D.but8.A.him B.me C.them D.us9.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy10.A.mustn’t B.can’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t答案
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
我的奶奶住在一個(gè)寧?kù)o、美麗的小村莊。我非常愿意去奶奶家,遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂,享受愜意的生活。1.C根據(jù)下文的描述可知,奶奶應(yīng)是住在一個(gè)小村莊里。2.B由空前的"getawayfromthecity"可知,我去奶奶家是為了放松。3.A它真的很寧?kù)o。really"確實(shí),非常";finally"最終";only"僅僅";hardly"幾乎不"。4.D根據(jù)下文中的"Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealways
5
underthetrees"可知,這是一個(gè)美麗的地方。5.B我們總是坐在樹(shù)下,喝著甜茶,聊著天。下文中的"drinking"和"chatting"是伴隨動(dòng)作,與句子謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生,故排除A、C、D。6.C本句中的"thisplace"指的是奶奶住的地方,再根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞"she"可知,這個(gè)地方對(duì)我如此重要的主要原因是我的奶奶。故選C。7.D她是個(gè)好廚師,她準(zhǔn)備的食物很簡(jiǎn)單,但很新鮮、美味。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but。8.C此處代指破折號(hào)后的"smallplatesoffood",因此用them。9.A因此我回家后總是感到從容、精力充沛……并且胖(fat)了。10.B我不能生活在每個(gè)人都彼此認(rèn)識(shí)的小村莊。Can’t意為"不能,不會(huì)",符合語(yǔ)境。二、閱讀理解
素養(yǎng):語(yǔ)言能力話題:交際禮貌
難度:中
建議用時(shí):7分鐘"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleinAmericagreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoaskshisfriend"Howareyou?"hopestoheartheanswer"Fine",eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn’treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmightthink,"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong..."Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I’mnotsure."It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyendconversationswithotherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays"Ihavetogonow".Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:"Someoneisatthedoor.""Somethingisburningonthestove."Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythatexactly.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorendingaconversation,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1.Whatdoweknowabout"Howareyou?"fromParagraph1?
Arealquestiontoaskyourfriends.B.Ausualquestionwithoutanswers.C.Anotherwayofsaying"Goodbye".D.Afriendlywaytogreeteachother.2.新考法Howdoyouanswer"Doyouagree?"mostpolitelyaccordingtoParagraph2?Idisagree. B.Youarewrong.C.I’mnotsure. D.Ofcoursenot.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase"hangup"inParagraph3?舉起
B.纏繞C.掛斷
D.懸吊4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowtoreplypolitely?A.Don’tshowyourdisagreementtoostrongly.B.Givearealanswertoanykindofquestions.C.Thinktwicewhenyouwanttosayexactly.D.Pleasetrytogiveasuitableexcuseinstead.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Justsayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.B.Trytobepolitetoeachother.C.Talkingistoplaygameswithothers.D.Endaconversationwithnoexcuse.答案
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文介紹了日常生活中的一些交際用語(yǔ),告訴我們?nèi)绾味Y貌地使用語(yǔ)言。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying‘Hello’or‘Hi’"可知,"Howareyou?"是一種禮貌地問(wèn)候別人的方式。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"...sotheotherpersonmightsay‘I’mnotsure.’It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone"可知,用"I
mnotsure."來(lái)回答"Doyouagree?"會(huì)更有禮貌。3.C短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句前的"manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays‘Ihavetogonow’"可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)"我得走了"時(shí),許多電話交談就結(jié)束了。所以短語(yǔ)"hangup"指的是"掛斷",故選C。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean"以及第三段中的"peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking"可推知,有時(shí)候人們不說(shuō)出自己真正的回答反而是婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的,所以B選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。5.B段落大意題。根據(jù)"trytobenicetoeachother"及全文想表達(dá)的禮貌可知,要盡量對(duì)別人禮貌,故選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀
素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:問(wèn)路
難度:難
建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020吉林中考]Suppose(假設(shè))you’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1.
◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.2.
Whateveritis,ifyoudoyourhomework(準(zhǔn)備工作)torememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.
◆3.
Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,"4.
"
◆Usebodylanguage.5.
Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.
Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you’llfi
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