2023九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit6Whenwasitinvented完閱專項(xiàng)中考特訓(xùn)作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

完閱專項(xiàng)中考特訓(xùn)一、完形填空

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:發(fā)明與技術(shù)

難度:難

建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020成都市實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中改編]Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(條形碼)?Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas1tokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethisproblem.BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,wasinterested.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodland2toworkonit.Soon,they3theirfirstworkingsystem.

Thesystemdidwork4,butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn’tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecomepopularin5,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Woodlandsolved6.

1.A.easy B.difficult

C.interesting D.boring2.A.started B.continued

C.refused D.failed3.A.forgot B.invented

C.wondered D.doubted4.A.atfirst B.forexample

C.ontime D.inperson5.A.offices B.schools

C.homes D.stores6.A.it B.him

C.her D.themThepatent(專利權(quán))forthebarcodesystemwas7forbySilverandWoodlandin1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.8thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopular9storeowners.

In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.inventedtheUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationCode(食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼).MarshSupermarketinTroywasthefirststoreto10thisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit’susedinalltypesofstoresallovertheworld.

7.A.asked B.offered

C.made D.divided8.A.Unless B.Although

C.If

D.Since9.A.on

B.between

C.among D.as10.A.giveup B.putup

C.setup D.cleanup答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹了條形碼的歷史。1.B由下文中的"tosolvethisproblem"可知,記錄產(chǎn)品信息在當(dāng)時(shí)是比較"困難的"。2.A根據(jù)空后的"toworkonit.Soon,they3theirfirstworkingsystem"可知,BernardSilver和NormanJosephWoodland開始解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

3.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,他們發(fā)明了第一個(gè)工作系統(tǒng)。4.A該空填atfirst,和該段最后一句中的"Finally"相呼應(yīng)。5.D根據(jù)文中多次提到stores尤其是最后一段中的"it'susedinalltypesofstores"可知答案。6.D空處指代上一句中的"theproblems",故用them。7.A根據(jù)下文中的"butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952"可知,他們?cè)缭?949年就開始"申請(qǐng)"條形碼的專利權(quán)。askfor表示"請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)"。8.B雖然該系統(tǒng)獲得了專利權(quán),但它在店主們中仍然不流行。Although"盡管,雖然",符合語(yǔ)境。9.C根據(jù)空后的"storeowners"可知,應(yīng)用among表示"在三者或以上中"。10.C在食品工業(yè)統(tǒng)一碼發(fā)明后,特洛伊市的MarshSupermarket成為第一家"建立"該條形碼讀取系統(tǒng)的商店。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)

話題:發(fā)明與技術(shù)

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020黃岡中考改編]BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputintherightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturalexchangesamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針),gunpowderandpapermakingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).1.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.B.Theprintingisabout40yearsearlierthanthatinGermany.C.BiShenggrewupinasmallvillageinHuanggang.D.BiShengwastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.2.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputintherightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes.B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.D.Engravewordsontothetypes.3.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thecompass. B.GunpowderC.Papermaking. D.Themovabletypeprinting.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancetoculturalexchanges.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingintheSongDynasty.答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了活字印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明者、工作原理以及歷史意義等方面的內(nèi)容。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany"可知B項(xiàng)的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputintherightorderinabox...Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes"可知答案為A。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Firstofall;Then;Afterthat;Next;Finally"及之后描述的步驟可推斷,活字印刷的制作一共包括五步,故答案為C。4.D代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前提到的"ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture"和下文中的描述可推斷,it指代的是Themovabletypeprinting,故答案為D。5.C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了活字印刷術(shù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容以及它在文化交流方面的重要性,故答案為C。三、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)

話題:袁隆平

難度:難

建議用時(shí):7分鐘YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice(雜交水稻).1.

Helovedplayingtheerhu,swimmingandmotorcycling.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.

2.

Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.3.

Sincethen,hehaddevoted(投身于……)himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.

In1964,Yuanfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.4.

Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973,thefirsthybridriceappeared.Ityielded(出產(chǎn))20%morethanthatofcommonrice.Chinesepeoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.

ButYuanLongpingdidn’tstop.5.

Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat,andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountries