2023新教材高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題六讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)先技法再完美策略二讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)增色必備句式課件

策略二讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)增色必備句式

句式1

Doing...,主＋謂……doing作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系；有時(shí)可以在doing前加before,after,while等。①[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ]IsawhisfacefilledwithanxietyandIfeltsad.Idecidedtotalksomethingwithhim.→Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety,Ifeltsad,decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.②[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ]Ipattedonhisshoulderandsaidinasoftvoice,“Iheardyouhadworkedsohardforthisevent.HowIadmireyourstrongdetermination.Whynotgiveitatry？”→Pattingonhisshoulder,Isaidinasoftvoice,“Iheardyouhadworkedsohardforthisevent.HowIadmireyourstrongdetermination.Whynotgiveitatry？”句式2主＋謂……，

doing...doing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。①[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ]Instead,allthekidsincludingthosefromotherschoolseruptedintoabigapplauseandcheeredforhisdeterminationandpersistence.→Instead,allthekidsincludingthosefromotherschoolseruptedintoabigapplause,cheeringforhisdeterminationandpersistence.②[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ]Davidsmiledweaklyandbowedhishead.→Davidsmiledweakly,bowinghishead.

句式3獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)·主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)……，

邏輯主語(yǔ)＋doing/done...·邏輯主語(yǔ)＋doing/done...,主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)……·邏輯主語(yǔ)與doing構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，或者邏輯主語(yǔ)與done構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格，有時(shí)前面有介詞with，在句中常作狀語(yǔ)。①[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ]Davidturnedtomeandfirmlyexpressedhisdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrunandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.→(With)tearsrollingdownhischeeks,Davidturnedtomeandfirmlyexpressedhisdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun.②Herfatherwaslyingonhisback,andhisdogwastrappedunderthetruck.→Herfatherwaslyingonhisback，(with)hisdogtrappedunderthetruck.句式4

“表情感類(lèi)的形容詞＋主＋謂……”或“主＋謂……＋表情感類(lèi)的形容詞”情感類(lèi)的形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情感狀態(tài)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“表情感類(lèi)的形容詞＋主＋謂……”形式。有時(shí)可以放在句后形式：“主＋謂……＋表情感類(lèi)的形容詞”形式。

①[2022·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬]Shewasthirsty,sweatyandbored.Shestoppedandsatonarock.→Thirsty,sweatyandbored,shestoppedandsatonarock.②[2022·龍巖市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Dadwasexhaustedandrelieved.Finally,DadgotthreeofthemintotheboatwhereLizzyfinallyclosedhereyes.→Finally,DadgotthreeofthemintotheboatwhereLizzyfinallyclosedhereyes,exhaustedandrelieved.③Hewaseagerandexcited,andshewavedherhands,tryingtoattractothers'attention.→Eagerandexcited,shewavedherhands,tryingtoattractothers'attention.

句式5方式副詞，主＋謂……方式副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般放在賓語(yǔ)后，但有時(shí)根據(jù)需要可以放在句首，有時(shí)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Politelyandexcitedly,heaskedMrs.Meredithtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.②Gently,shepickedupthefirstbaby,ranbackoutsideandlaiditonthesidewalk.

句式6全部倒裝：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞＋謂(vi.)＋主(名詞)

該句型是一個(gè)全部倒裝句，主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的表運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞有：in,out,off,away,up,down,outside,inside等。

①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Thetwinswentupstairs,carryingthebreakfasttheyhadmade.→Upstairswentthetwins,carryingthebreakfasttheyhadmade.②[2019·浙江卷]Afamiliarvoicecameoutofthedarkness,whichmadeusjoyful.→Outofthedarknesscameafamiliarvoice,whichmadeusjoyful.句式7強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwas＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that＋(主語(yǔ))＋謂語(yǔ)……除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在突出某一成分時(shí)，還可以用部分倒裝句型。①[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ]Hisstrongdeterminationmadeadifference.→Itwashisstrongdeterminationthatmadeadifference.②[2022·雅禮中學(xué)模擬二]Shenotonlypresenteduswithagreatperformancebutalsoshowedusthatitisveryimportanttostepupandvolunteer.→Notonlydidshepresentuswithagreatperformance,butalsoshowedusthatitisveryimportanttostepupandvolunteer.

句式8非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：...，which...①[2022·雅禮中學(xué)模擬二]Suddenlytheapplauseburstout,anditreallysurprisedme.→Suddenlytheapplauseburstout,whichreallysurprisedme.②[2022·河北省模擬演練三]Atthismoment,weformedacloseconnection,anditdoesnotneedlanguage.→Atthismoment,weformedacloseconnection,whichdoesnotneedlanguage.

句式9讓閱卷老師眼前一亮的“某人想到”idea,thought...＋hit/struck/occurredto＋sb.Itsuddenlyhit/struck/occurredto/dawnedonsb.that從句，其中

that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。[2022·保定市一模]Itsuddenlyoccurredto/hit/struckMyathatthethemethisyearwassupposedtobe“SweetLabor,SweetSixteen”.Mya突然想到今年的主題應(yīng)該是“甜蜜的勞動(dòng)，甜蜜的16歲”。句式10

aburst/wave/sense/feelingof＋表情感狀態(tài)的名詞＋有靈動(dòng)詞＋sb.表“某人感到……”或“一陣/一種……向某人襲來(lái)”①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Motherfeltawaveofprideandwarmthsweepoverher.②[2022·南京市考前訓(xùn)練題二]WheneverBenrecalledthesesweetmoments,awaveofwarmthsweptthroughhim.③[2022·福建省4月百校聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)]Creatingasenseofbelongingisanimportantthing,whichinfluencesphysicalandmentalhealth.句式11

withone'seyesfullof＋(tearsof＋)

情感名詞，主＋謂①[2022·湖南省百所學(xué)校3月聯(lián)考]Warmthranthroughhisbody，withtearswelledupinhiseyes.②[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Hismotherlistenedattentivelytothechildren,withhereyesfullofexcitementandgratitude.

句式12用動(dòng)作鏈，營(yíng)造畫(huà)面感該句式中連詞and連接三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成動(dòng)作鏈，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一致的。①[2021·浙江高考]IapproachedDad,proudlytookoutofmyownmoneyandhandedittohim.我走近爸爸，驕傲地拿出我自己的錢(qián)遞給他。②[2022·南京市考前訓(xùn)練題一]Shewalkedtotheyard,kneltdown,andfoundtherightplacetoshovel.她走到院子里，跪下來(lái)，找到合適的地方鏟。練重點(diǎn)練難點(diǎn)·創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[2022·石家莊市部分學(xué)校模擬]WhenIwasinschoolIrememberedmybestfriendcalledmelatenightonSaturdaytoinvitemetoherbirthdaypartynextday.IwasveryhappyandveryexcitedtogotherebutIneededtoaskpermissionfrommyparents.Iwenttomydad'sroomandslowlyaskedhim,“Dad,tomorrowismybestfriend'sbirthdaypartyandIreallywanttogo.”Dadsaid,“OK,Idon'tmindbutaskyourmom.”IwenttoMomandsaid,“DearMom.”Suddenlyshereplied,“Whatdoyouwant？”Iwasshocked,“Mom,howdoyouknowthatIneedtosaysomething？”Shesaid,“Thewayyouaretalkingshowsthat.”andshesmiled.Iaskedher,“Mom,Iwanttogotomybestfriend'sbirthdaypartytomorrow.”

Shesaid,“OK,youcangobutyouhavetobebackbefore10.”Thenmypreparationsstarted.Imadeacardformyfriendandstartedselectingclothsfortheparty,andfinallyeverythingwascompletedandIwenttosleepandonlyonethingwasthereinmymindallthetimeTHEPARTY.Iwaswaitingforthenighttoendandthepartytobegin.Nextmorning,mymomwassurprisedtoseeme.Noalarm,noMom'swarning,justIwokeupbymyself.Thewholedayhadpassedandnowitwaspartytime.Mydaddroppedmeinmyfriend'splaceandtoldmethathewouldbebackat10.Isaid,“OK,OK”andIranaway.Ienjoyedalotattheparty.MyfriendlovedthatcardwhichImadeforherandeverybodyinthepartylovedmydress.Iwasoncloudnine.Wehaddinner,weplayedsomanygamesanditwas10finally.Irememberedmymom'sadvicethatIshouldbebacktill10.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Icameoutandstartedsearchingformydad,butIcouldnotbeabletofindhim.

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.

.

.

.

SuddenlyIheardsomeonecallingsomething,andIwasscared,startingtowalkfast.

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him.Iwassoworriedandscared,everybody