2020-2021學(xué)年丹東市高一下英語期末考試題

丹東市2020-2021學(xué)年度（下）期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語本試卷分四部分，卷面分?jǐn)?shù)150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時.，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀卜一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.答案是:BWhoiscomingfortea?A.￡19.15.答案是:BWhoiscomingfortea?A.John.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.Alecture.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?9.B.￡9.15.B.Mark.B.Stayfordinner.B.Ameeting.35.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weathercondition.C.￡9.18.C.Tracy.C.Catchatrain.C.Aparly.C.39.C.Aholidaytour.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7小題。Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Chairingameeting.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9小題。WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar. B.Awatch.C.Introducingaperson.C.SheisyoungC.Acomputer.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.He'sgotwhathedreamtof.C.He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.丹東市2020.2021學(xué)年度（下）期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語參考答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）II-15ACABB28-31BACD16-20CABCCII-15ACABB28-31BACD16-20CABCC32-35DCAA第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）21-23ACB 24-27BCDC36-40FDGAC第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）41-45CADCB 46-50DABCC 51-55DABDAknown57.a58.Its59.stories60.towhich62.Immediately63.application64.wasapproved65.Passing第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應(yīng)用文參考范文：Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertoletstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o'clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyinvolves2pans,（hefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.Thesecondpartwillbegivenbythesameexpertsandwillbeaboutthescientificbenefitsofspaceflight.Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwillunderstandit.Youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.Everyonewhoisinterestedinthelectureiswelcome.TheStudents'Union讀后續(xù)寫參考范文：Onepossibleversion:ParagraphI:AssoonasWilliamrelumedhome,hespokewithIhepeopleatNationalGeographicmagazine.Hetriedtoconvincethemtoprintthepictures,describingEduardo'ssituationindetailandshowingthempicturesofEduardo'stearsandthedeadsheep,hopingtheycoulddothepoorboyafavor.Healsowantedpeopletoseewhatit'slikeinPeruforthepoorpeople.NationalGeographicprintedthepictures.Williamdidn'texpectwhathappenednext.Readersfromallovertheworldrespondedtothephotographsandwereverygenerous,sendinginalotofmoney.Paragraph2:Thankstoihcpublishedpictures,WilliamgaveihcmoneydonatedbyreaderstoEduardo'sfamily.Holdingthemoney,Eduardoburstintotears.Themoneymeantthat（heycouldsurvive.Thefamilyappreciatedeveryonewhohadhelpedthem.Withthismoney,Eduardoandhisfamilyreplacedtheirsheep,hadenoughmoneytobuildapumpforthevillageandhelpthelocalschool.Eduardowasalsoproudofhispictureswhichcouldimproveawholefamily'slife.WilliammadeuphismindlohelpmorepeoplelikeEduardo.Sometimesasmallactcouldmakeabigdifference.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Theyarefriends.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.Theyarehusbandandwife.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob. B.Totakeatest.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.Hedoesn'tneedadesigner.Hecan'thelpthewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16小題。Whatdowcknowaboutthewoman?Shelivesclosetotheoffice.Sheisnewtothecompany.Shelikesthebigkitchen.Howdoes(hemangolowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus. B.Hertrainwaslate.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.VisitLilyinherflat.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20小題。Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.InaciassoftheFrenchlanguage.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks. B.13weeks.Whatis"theshort-cut''tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?Takingmorecourses.Readingbasicwordsaloud.Learninghowwordsarcformed.Whyis(heclasspopular?itisnotofferedeachterm.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.Ilhelpstomastersomeusefulrules.C.Tosecthesecretary.C.Bycar.C.Hercarbrokedown.C.Leavehomeearlier.C.15weeks.C.Tosecthesecretary.C.Bycar.C.Hercarbrokedown.C.Leavehomeearlier.C.15weeks.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thepastyearhasbeenfulloftragediesandtears,butwestillhavemusic—whichcanbothreflectthetimesandliftusupwhenwe'redown.WepickedthreesongsfromTimemagazine'sTop10BestSongsof2020.PeoplerveBeenSad“Ifyoufallapart,thenI'mfallingbehindyou/Youknowthefeeling/Youknowthefeeling.^^ThesewordswerewrittenbyHcloiseLetissicrasshegrievedthedeathofhermother.Alotofpeopleresonatedwith（和...產(chǎn)生共鳴）thelyricsinthistroublingyear."It'saprincipleofacceptanceofcommonsufferingandofmakingpeacewithtragedy—andheropenvoicemakesitnearlyimpossiblenottohowalong/'Timewrote.WAPWAPisahip-hopsongbyCardiBandMeganTheeStallion.ItwasCardiB'sfourthNo.1hitonBillboard'sHot100intheUs.“Asatrack,WAPissimpleyeteffective:ajuicybassline（低音聲線）...ofCardiandMegantradingverses（歌曲的段落），withbarelyabreaktocatchabreath.Itisinfectious.^^Timewrote.ThinkAboutThingsThisIcelandicpopsongbecamepopularonsocialmediaafteraspecialquarantine（隔離）dancechallengesetto（hesongspreadrapidly.“Thesongshowcasesparentallovewithamoderntwist,makingthesonginstantlypalatableandattractiveregardlessofthesong'smcaning.^^MaggieMcHalewroteonAtWoodMagazine.WhendidHeloiseLetissierwritethelyricsofPeopleI'veBeenSad?B.Beforethetroublingyear2020.D.Whenacceptingthecommonsuffering.B.Beforethetroublingyear2020.D.Whenacceptingthecommonsuffering.B.Aspecialdancechallenge.D.Themeaningofthesong.B.Theycancheerusup.D.Theyallshowsadfeelings.C.Duringtheperiodofherquarantine.WhatmakesthesongThinkAboutThingsattractive?A.Thespeedofspreading.C.Theparentalloveitshows.Whatisthesimilarityamongthethreesongs?A.Theyareallhip-hop.C.TheyareallfromTime.BIgrewupinapoorfamilywithasinglemomaddictedtodrugs.Oftentherewasnomoneyfbrfood,andIwasalwayshungry.Onmyfifthbirthday,someclosefamilymemberswereinvitedtogotoaparktocelebratemybirthday.Nocake.Nopresents.Exceptfbrmyauntie,shehadanenvelopeinherhand.BeforeeveryonesangHappyBirthday,Isawalittleboy,probablymyage,andawoman,diggingintheparkdustbinforfood.Ibeggedmymomtoinvitethemtomypartybutmymotherwasnotafanofstrangers.ShesaidIwasattractedbythem.Ididn'lknowothersstruggledlikeme,andithurtmyheart.Iwatched（hemaseveryonesang.Iwatchedthemwhenmyauntiehandedmetheenvelope.IwatchedthemasIopenedituntilIsawthecontents,aonehundred-dollarbill.Mymotherwasenragedbecausemyauntiegavemesuchalargeamountofmoney.Maybeshethoughtmyauntietrustedmemorethanherwithcash.Wewerepoor.Ididn'teat3daysaweekandIhadaveryhardchildhood.ButIhadneverduginadustbinforfood.Myauntiekepttalkingitoverwithmymother.Finally,shetoldmeIcoulddoanythingIwantedwiththatmoney.SoIdid.Iwalkedtotheboyandhismother.Iexplainedtotheboythatitwasmybirthdayandmypresentwas$1(X),andIwantedtogiveittothem.Thereweresomanytearsandthanks.I,andmyauntie,understoodhowpowerfulitwastogivetheonlymoneyI'deverseenaway.Mymotherneverdid.Ipaiddearlyfbrtheactionthatnight.Butitwasworthit.I(hinkaboutthatboyandhismotheroften.Whydidtheauthor'smotherrefusetoinvitetheboyandthemothertotheparty?Shethoughttheyweretoodirty.Shedidn'tlikestayingwithstrangers.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.Shedidn'tprepareenoughfoodforthem.Whydidtheauthoralwaysobserve(heboyandhismother?A.Hefailedtojoininhisfamily'stalking.Hewascuriousaboutwhattheyweredoing.Hewastouchedseeingthemstrugglinglikehim.Hewassadbecausehismomrefusedhisinvitation.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enraged“inParagraph4mean?A.Admired. B.Delighted. C.Frightened. D.Annoyed.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sbehavior?Itwasworthlesstopaysuchahighprice.Allhisfamilysupportedhisbehavior.Hiskindnesswasmoreimportantthanmoney.Hehadadeepeffectontheboyandhismother.CTheAtlanta-basedCoca-ColacompanyiscooperatingwithaDanishcompanytocreatea100%recyclablesodabottle.Plasticisoneofthebiggestpollutersinourenvironment.AndCoca-Colawasnamedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterin2020.Itisthemostfrequentlylitteredplasticbottlein51outof55countries!Whileplasticisincrediblyuseful,itisalsounfamiliartoEarth.Thebacteriainthesoilcannotdegrade(降解)plasticbackintocarbondioxideandwater,becauseitcannotrecognize(hemolecules(分子)inplastic.Thisisnottheonlyissue.Whenplasticeventuallydocsdegrade,thankstothesun,itreleasesgreenhousegasemissionsandharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironment,onlyworsening(heclimateissuesalreadypresent.Coca-Colahasfinallyrespondedtogrowingconcerns,oneofwhichistoreplacetheplasticbottlewithapaperbottle.Creatingapaperbottleischallenging.Thepaperbottlemuststillfollowthesamesafetystandardsas(heplasticbottles.Anotherissueisthepossibilityofpaperflakingintotheliquid.ThefirstpaperbottlewillbetestedinHungarythissummer.Thebottleismadeofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialinsteadofseparateparts,whichwouldweakenthebottle.Becausepapercannotcomeintodirectcontactwiththedrink,awater-resistantplant-basedcoatingisinsidethebottle.Thereisnoclearsolutionforthepapertopyet.Evenifthepaperbottlesaresuccessful,itwillbesometimebeforecompaniesusethemtoreplacecheapandeasy-to-produceplastic.Despitethis,Coca-Cola'sstepstowardssustainabilityarestillstepstowardsabrighterfuture.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theusesofplastic. B.Thetroublewithplastic.C.Thedegradationprocessofplastic. D.Thedifficultyindegradingplastic.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstp叩erbottle?Ithasawaterproofcoating.Itsseparatepartswillweakenthebottle.Itwillgointoproductionbeforenextsummer.Itismadeentirelyofpapcr-fibcr-bascdmaterial.Howdoes(heauthorfeelaboutthefutureofCoca-Cola'spaperbottles?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Promising. D.Disappointed.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?SayGoodbyetoCoca-ColaBottlesCoca-ColaCompany'sContributionsPlastic,aThreattoOurEnvironmentCoca-ColaMayComeinP叩erBottlesDDidyouknowthatthecurrentpopulationofonc-horncdrhinos(獨角犀牛)inNepalisgreaterthanithaseverbeenin20years?InthelatestcountbytheDepartmentofNationalParksandWildlifeConservation,thenumberofone-hornedrhinoswas752,ascomparedto645in2015.ThemajorityoftherhinoswerefoundinChitwanNationalPark.Thespeciesheadcounttook1monthandrequired350trainedforestmanagerstotraveltheparktocounteachindividualrhino.Nepalwasoncehometoathousandone-hornedrhinos.However,politicalinstabilityandlarge-scalesettlementofpeopleinthe1960swipedoutthepopulationloamere100.Thespecieswasnearlyextinctasaresultofhunting,deforestation,andhabitatloss.Today,theone-hornedrhinoisextinctinBhutanandBangladesh,and2,2(X)remaininIndiaandNepal.Thegreatestthreattothespeciesishunting.Theone-hornedrhinoishuntedbywildlifetraffickersforitshorn,whichistraditionallyusedinsomeAsianmedicines.However,thereisnoscientificevidencethatsuggeststhatthehornprovidesanyhealthbenefits.Additionally,likeotheranimals,theone-hornedrhinosuffersfromdisturbancesinitsnaturalhabitat,whichcontributestothedecreaseofthepopulation.Naturalcausesandnaturaldisastersalsocausedeathontopofhunting.Therevivalofthisspeciesresultedfromseveralchanges,includingincreasedinvestmentsinhabitatmanagement,anti-poachingefforts,andthetransferofrhinosbetweenhabitats.Ontopofthesechanges,(heCovid-19pandemichasenabledthegrowthofthepopulation.Lockdownspreventedtourism,whichallowedthehabitatstocomebacktolifeandtheanimalsnottobebotheredbyhumans.However,severalotherconservationprojectshavebeenlesssuccessfulduring(hepandemic.ThedropintourismhasreducedfundingforreservesinpartsofSouthAmericaandAfrica.Evenaswecelebratethegrowthoftheone-hornedrhinopopulationinNepal,itisimportantthatwelearnthelessonstoprotectvulnerableandendangeredspecieselsewhere.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheheadcountwork?A.Boring. B.Dangerous.C.Effortless. D.Time-consuming.Whatisthemainreasonforthereductionofone-homedrhinos?A.Deforestation. B.Naturaldisasters. C.Hunting. D.Habitatloss.WhydidtheCovid-19pandemiccontributetotherecoveryoftheone-hornedrhinopopulation?Itkeptone-hornedrhinosawayfrompeople'sdisturbance.One-hornedrhinosweren'tinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus.Thegovernmentincreasedinvestmentsin(heirhabitatmanagement.ConservationprojectswerecarriedoutduringtheCovid-19pandemic.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Toinformgoodnewsofone-homedrhinos.Toshowthemeasurestakentoprotectone-hornedrhinos.lbintroduceanendangeredspecies-theonc-horncdrhino.Tocomplainabouttheriseoftheone-hornedrhino'spopulation.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Givingstudentsmusiclessonswon'tjustintroducethem(oaworldofrhythmandmelody,i(couldalsosignificantlyinfluencetheminmanyways.36Thebenefitsofitareasfollows.Itcultivatesthinkingability.Scientistshavediscoveredthatreadingmusicorplayinganinstrumenthelpsdevelopstudents'thinkingskills.Thestudentswhohaveexcellentmusicalskillswillstandoutinthewayofsolvingandproblemanalysis.Readingmusicrequirestheabilitytousethesamepartsofthebrainsuchastheimplementation(實施)ofmathematicalthinking.37Itdevelopsphysicalskills.38Forinstance,drumsaregreatforhigh-energystudents.Stringandkeyboardinstruments,liketheviolinandpiano,demanddifferentactionsfromyourrightandlefthandstogether.39Groupclassesrequirepeerinteractionandcommunication,whichencourageteamwork.Ifastudentisplayinghisinstrumenttooloudlyorspeedinguptooquickly,hellneedtoadjust.Itmakesstudentsawareoftheirindividualpartinalargemusicgroup.Thiscanencouragesocialisingandteamwork.Ithelpsstudentslearntobepatient.Learninganinstrument(eachesstudents(owailfbralaterreward.40youcanmakeasinglesound,youmustfirstlearnhowtoholdit,howtoholdthebow,andwheretoplaceyourfeet.Playinganinstrumentteachesstudentstoperseverethroughhours,months,andsometimesyearsofpracticebefore(heyreachspecificgoals,whichwillsurelymakethembecomepatient.Itimprovessocialskills.Itenablesstudentstocommunicatewithothers.Forexample,theviolinlakesalonglimetolearn.Thatiswhymanyfamousmusiciansareexcellentatmath.Learningtoplaythistraditionalmusicalinstrumentiseasy.Studentsofallagescanimprovetheirlifewithmusiceducation.Certaininstrumentsrequiremovementofthehands,arms,andfeet.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JerryGrey,anAustralianwhohaslivedinChinaforover16years,isamazedbythepositivechangesinthecountryandisbecoming_41_toChinaasheknowsmoreaboutit.Admittingthathewasnot_42_tothelifeherewhenhefirstcametoChina,Greysaidhewasunabletocommunicatewithpeoplebecauseofthelanguage_43—.Later,hemethisChinesewife,LiangYuhua,withwhosehelphehas_44_settleddown.NowGreyhastaken_45_inZhongshan.Infact,hejustplannedtoslayinChinaforayearorsoa（first,butunexpectedly,thetimeperiodhasbeen_46—toover16years.4tThemoreIknowaboutChina,themoreIlikeher,“hesaid.Overthepastfewyears.Greyhas_47_acrossover20citiesinChina.Hehasbeenamazedbythepositivechanges_48—inChinaduringhistrips.Backin2014,bumpyroadswere_49—inpoorareasofnorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwhenGreymadethetripthere;therewereevenlocalvillagerstilllivingincavedwelling（窯洞）.—50—,therewerepositivechangesalongthesame_51—ofhissecondcyclingtripin2019."Thecavedwellingsalongtheroadwerestillthere,butnoonelivedthere.Newschools,cinemas,shoppingmalls,restaurantsandhotelshavebeen_52_Greysaid.Inashortperiodoffiveyears,Ningxiahad_53—acompletelynewlook.FromGrey'spointof_54—,theChinesegovernmentshouldbepraisedforthe_55_changes.41.A.abandonedB.astonishedC.attachedD.addicted42.A.usedB.relatedC.knownD.familiar43.A.skillB.abilityC.grammarD.barrier44.A.definitelyB.generallyC.graduallyD.initially45.A.chargeB.rootC.effectD.time46.A.expandedB.consumedC.changedD.extended47.A.cycledB.drivenC.arrivedD.passed48.A.comingoutB.takingplaceC.lettingdownD.breakingout49.A.regularB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual50.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise51.A.directionB.routineC.trackD.route52.A.builtB.repairedC.rentedD.painted53.A.experiencedB.presentedC.exhibitedD.shared54.A.thoughtB.concernC.aspectD.view55.A.greatB.temporaryC.SuddenD.effective第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入I個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,56(know)fordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedofillnessat91inChangsha,Hunanprovince,onSaturday.MyLegacy,57documentaryseriesreleasedlastyear,oncefollowedthetopscientisttocapturesomeofhisrarely-knownmomentsthroughshootingformorethansixmonths.58(it)firstepisodethatlasts41minutesrevealsYuanisnotonlyagloballycelebratedagricultureexpertbutalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Intheopeningscenes,Yuan'sthreegranddaughtersrecall59(story)abouttheirgrandfatherandsaythathe'smostconcernedwiththeirEnglishandmathstudies.According6()theproducers,Yuan'schildrenandgrandchildrenusuallygatheredfordinnersathishomeduringweekendsandholidays.Yuan's90thbirthdaycelebration,61wasaliendedbyhundredsofpeople,isalsorecordedinthedocumentary.Aheartwarmingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeand62(immediate)gavehiswifethefirstbite.ThedocumentaryalsofeaturesYuan'sinterestingmoments.Whenhis63(apply)toestablishaseawaterriceresearchcenter64(approve),hewasveryexcited.While65(pass)apondwhereagroupofduckswereswimming,hepraisedthemas“beautiful"，andmimickedtheduckswitha“quack,quack,