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Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫1.*(2015·四川,閱讀E)Themostpopular________(觀點(diǎn),看法)isthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.2.(2014·江西,閱讀B)Theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmay________(攻擊)people.3.(2015·廣東,閱讀B)Thesmarterachildis,theless________(有可能)hegetsaddictedtoTV.viewattacklikely4.Youcancheckyourbaggagerightthroughtoitsfinal____________(目的地).5.(2013·天津,完形)Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,butDadremained_____________(樂觀的).6.(2015·浙江,閱讀C)Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectoflifeis____________(影響).7.Itwas____________(安排)thatthepartywouldgatherforlunchintheRoyalGardenHotel.destination
optimisticaffected
arranged
8.An________(平均)of10,000yuanayearshouldbespentonrepairingthebuilding.9.*(2013·北京,閱讀A)Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptor___________(拒絕)orderrequestsatthediscountedprice.10.(2015·重慶,閱讀A)Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas____________(集中)ontasks,Icouldnot.average
reject/refusefocusing二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015·廣東,閱讀C)Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformof______________(entertain).2.(2014·遼寧,七選五)Whilesomefollowthemedical__________(guide)forwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.3.(2014·四川,閱讀D)______________(obvious),studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.4.(2013·安徽,完形)Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudy____________(regular),sotrytodeveloparoutine.entertainmentguidanceObviouslyregularly5.It'snota_______________(science)waytotesttheiropinions.6.(2015·陜西,閱讀C)The_______________(destroy)ofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.7.(2014·陜西,單詞拼寫)Theyfailedtoreacha___________(settle),becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.8.Foodproductionhasalreadyfallenbehindthepopulation_____________(grow).scientificdestructionsettlementgrowth9.Sometourist___________inBeijing___________manyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare____________.(attract)10.The___________issaidtohavecommittedmany___________beforebeingarrested.(crime)11.The___________materialsbecame_________totheenvironmentafterbeingconducted.(harm)12.*Theman_____________thatthemanagershouldaccepthis___________whichhethoughtwereofgreatvalue.(suggest)attractionsattractattractivecriminalcrimesharmfulharmlesssuggestedsuggestions三、開心詞場(chǎng)Tourismisinfashion.Isuggestatourtothenewly-builtparkasourdestinationforentertainmentattheweekend,wheretheartificialsceneryisveryattractive.Howaboutthearrangement?Neverdestroytheplan.Let'smakeitareality.【聯(lián)想·積累】?迷人的“風(fēng)景”①scene
②view
③sight④scenery
⑤landscape⑥outlook?表示“同意”與“反對(duì)”的高頻單詞集錦①supportn.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)②agreevi.同意③approvevt.&vi.批準(zhǔn);贊成④disagreevi.不同意⑤objectvi.反對(duì);不贊成⑥opposevt.反對(duì);反抗;抵抗⑦rejectvt.拋棄;排斥;拒絕;駁回;否決⑧resistvt.&vi.抗拒;抵抗;抵御?說說以-ment為后綴的名詞①statement陳述;說明②achievement功績(jī);成就③adjustment調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整④advertisement廣告⑤announcement通知;廣告⑥settlement協(xié)議⑦entertainment娛樂;消遣?一起了解表示“建議,勸說”的高頻詞匯①advisev.勸告;建議→advicen.忠告;建議②proposev.建議;提議→proposaln.建議③recommendv.勸告;建議→recommendation建議④suggestv.建議→suggestionn.建議⑤persuadev.勸服?詞匯拓展①retirevi.退休→retiredadj.退休的;退役的→retirementn.退休;退役②invitationn.請(qǐng)柬;邀請(qǐng)→invitevt.邀請(qǐng)→invitingadj.誘人的③occasionn.時(shí)刻,時(shí)機(jī)→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地,偶爾④powern.控制力;權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的→powerlessadj.無影響力的;無權(quán)的⑤contributevt.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)→contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)→contributorn.捐助者;貢獻(xiàn)者Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.as________好像,仿佛2.________theflesh本人親身3.*as________as也,又4.________action采取行動(dòng)5.what's________而且6.cut________切掉,切斷7.haveproblems________在……方面有困難ifinwelltakemoreoffwith二、短語填空*hangon;*makeup;consistof;getintouchwith;cometrue;beknownas;beupto;takeover1.I'mtryingto__________________Jane.Doyouhavehernumber?2.FinallyWangYaping'sdreamtobecomeateacherinspace______________.3.Zhejiang__________________thelandofteaofourcountry.getintouchwithcametrueisknownas4.Thestorythathetolduswaspartlytrueandpartly_____________.5.Ourteam__________________fivegirlsandtenboys.6.Herlatestbook____________herusualstandard.7.Iknowyouaretired,buttryto________________abitlonger.8.Inwhatfieldswillrobots________________humantasks?madeupconsistsofisuptohangontakeover【聯(lián)想·積累】?主謂一致使用“就前原則”的詞匯概覽①ratherthan而不是②except/but除了③with/togetherwith和④alongwith和⑤including包括⑥aswellas也,又,和?電話用語短語小聚①hangon(電話用語)別掛斷;別放棄②ringoff掛斷電話③hangup掛斷電話④holdtheline別掛斷?make相關(guān)短語小結(jié)①makeup占;組成;彌補(bǔ);編造②makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償③bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成④makeupone'smindtodo下定決心做Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(it作形式主語)
很顯然,我們會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的大幅度增長(zhǎng)。 [仿寫]____________________The
man
from
the
starsispopularwithyoungpeople.
很明顯,《來自星星的你》很受年輕人的喜歡。Itisobviousthat2.*DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?(havesthdone“讓某物遭受”)
你周六、周日有什么安排嗎? [仿寫]It'stimeforusto__________ourwebsitepage___________.
到了我們?cè)摳戮W(wǎng)頁的時(shí)候了。have/getupdated3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.(asif“好像,似乎”)
有些專家看到虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來——運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的聲音和視覺效果,使你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣。 [仿寫]ParkGeun-hye,thepresidentofSouthKorea,speaksChinesesowell____________________.韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)樸槿惠漢語講得如此好就像中國(guó)人一樣。asifshewereChinese4.*ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.(it作形式賓語)
但我還是覺得令人難以想象。 [仿寫]____________________towatchtheprogramChinese
Characters
Dictation
Competition.我覺得《中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)》這個(gè)節(jié)目值得看。Ifinditworthwhile【聯(lián)想·積累】?使役動(dòng)詞have的用法小結(jié)①“havesbdosth”結(jié)構(gòu),即用不加to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“讓、叫某人做某事”。②“havesb/sthdoing”結(jié)構(gòu),即現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“讓(使)某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài),聽任”
。③“havesb/sthdone”結(jié)構(gòu),即過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“讓別人干某事,遭受到”。“done”是被動(dòng)接受的含義,表示動(dòng)作并不是主語發(fā)出的。`?接it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞
consider,think,make,find,believe,count,declare,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等。Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用will和begoingto的用法與虛擬語氣(Ⅰ)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lookatthedarkclouds.It_________________(rain).2.—Annisinhospital. —Oh,really?Ididn'tknow.I________________(go)andvisither.isgoingtorainwillgo3.*IfI______________(be)you,I_____________(seize)thechancetogoabroad.4.IfI_________________________(see)himtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.5.Ifyou___________(take)myadvice,you________________(cry)overyourfailurenow.werewouldseizeshouldsee/weretosee/sawhadtakenwouldn'tbecrying【聯(lián)想·積累】虛擬語氣用于非真實(shí)條件句中
虛擬條件句主句與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)①if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式②if+主語+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形③if+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形主語+would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形[單
詞
點(diǎn)
睛]1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.可能 [高考例句]
(2015·湖北,完成句子)Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.許多壞習(xí)慣特別難以糾正,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谀暧讜r(shí)就形成了的。belikelytodosth很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……①(2015·四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisvery____________aBeethoven. Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華,他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。②(2015·陜西,六選五)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,____________isnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.如果面試遲到了,他就很可能得不到這份工作。答案①likelytobe
②it2.focusvi.集中注意;(使)聚焦
n.焦點(diǎn),焦距,聚焦;(活動(dòng)、興趣等的)中心,集中點(diǎn) [教材原句]Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.
在一本有很多圖畫和圖表的書里,我很可能主要注意書面文字。①(2015·湖南,閱讀表達(dá))Collegeiswhenweshould________aspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.
大學(xué)是我們應(yīng)該專注于某一特定專業(yè)的時(shí)期,而高中是我們必須把它弄清楚的時(shí)期。(1)focuson/uponsth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人focusone'sattention/eyeson注意力集中于(2)infocus焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn),清晰outoffocus焦距沒對(duì)準(zhǔn),模糊②Thekeyquestionis________focus;whynotreachadecision?
主要問題已經(jīng)非常清晰,為何不得出結(jié)論呢?
③Youcannotdependonyoureyeswhenyourimaginationis________focus.
想象一旦變得模糊,那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。答案①focuson
②in
③outof【巧學(xué)助記】【聯(lián)想歸納】請(qǐng)想一想我們學(xué)過的表示“集中于;專心于”的短語還有哪些?請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全。④________on
⑤be________in
⑥be________to⑦be________in
⑧be________in
⑨be________to答案④concentrate
⑤absorbed
⑥addicted⑦lost
⑧buried
⑨devoted3.harmvt.&n.傷害,損害
[高考例句]
(2014·湖南,書面表達(dá))Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.
其次,飲用太冷或太熱的水只會(huì)對(duì)健康造成傷害。(1)do/causeharmto對(duì)……造成傷害dosbharm=doharmtosb傷害某人;對(duì)某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth=Itdoesnoharmtodosth做某事無害處(2)beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害①Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere'snoharm________askinghim.
他可能幫不了忙,但是求他一下也無妨。②(2014·重慶,寫作)Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcanbe________(harm)toourfriendship.
手機(jī)的確能給我們的生活帶來很大的方便。然而,它對(duì)我們的友誼是有害的。答案①in
②harmful4.suggestvt.建議,提議;推薦;表明,暗示
[高考例句](2013·重慶,閱讀D)Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.
正像詩(shī)中所表明的那樣,大西洋從不會(huì)沉寂的像一潭死水。(1)suggest(sb's)doingsth建議(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do建議……(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)make/offer/giveasuggestion建議,提議askforasuggestion征求建議①Someonesuggested________
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