安徽省2023中考英語(yǔ)第二部分語(yǔ)法專題過(guò)關(guān)專題六連詞課件1

專題六連詞第二部分語(yǔ)法專題過(guò)關(guān)《安徽·中考幫》英語(yǔ)目錄（安徽·中考幫）考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)1并列連詞考點(diǎn)2從屬連詞考點(diǎn)幫并列連詞考點(diǎn)1連詞釋義例句and[2019.36;2013.35]和，又He

bought

some

fruit

and

vegetables.他買了一些水果和蔬菜。然后She

knocked

at

the

door

and

went

in.她敲敲門走了進(jìn)去。那么，因此He

worked

hard

and

passed

the

exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí),

通過(guò)了考試。并列連詞考點(diǎn)1連詞釋義例句or[2017.36;2014.47]或者，還是The

sea

can

be

blue

or

grey.大?？赡苁撬{(lán)色的或灰色的。否則Hurry

up,

or

you'll

be

late.抓緊時(shí)間,不然你會(huì)遲到。也不（用于否定句中He

doesn't

know

any

teachers

or

students

there.他既不認(rèn)識(shí)那里的老師,

也不認(rèn)識(shí)那里的學(xué)生。【注意】表示并列關(guān)系時(shí),

and用于肯定句,

or用于否定句。并列連詞考點(diǎn)1連詞釋義例句but[2018.41]但是,然而I'dliketogowithyou,butI'mtoobusy.我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。so因此,所以Jimiswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.吉姆正在等我,所以我必須走了。并列連詞考點(diǎn)1連詞釋義例句notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……Notonlythewindowsbutalsothefloorhasbeencleaned.不僅窗戶,還有地板也被打掃了。either...or...要么……要么……Eitheryouoryourbrotherwasathomethatnight.那晚在家的人不是你,就是你哥哥。while而,卻Janelikessports,whileMaryprefersreading.簡(jiǎn)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),而瑪麗更喜歡閱讀。并列連詞考點(diǎn)1易失分點(diǎn)(1)either...or...,

neither...nor...

及notonly...butalso...

在連接并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循"就近原則",

即:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由距離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定。如:①EitherJackorKevinisgoingtothemeetingthisafternoon.

杰克或者凱文今天下午將去開(kāi)會(huì)。②NeitherhenorIhavebeenabroadbefore.他和我之前都沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。③NotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttohaveanEnglishparty.

不僅老師,學(xué)生們也想開(kāi)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。并列連詞考點(diǎn)1易失分點(diǎn)(2)both...and...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:BothTomandJimaregoingtojointhespeechcompetition.湯姆和吉姆都將參加演講比賽。(3)but和though/although,because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句when當(dāng)……時(shí)Ilookedafterthekidswhenshewasaway.她不在時(shí),我照看孩子們。whileWhileIwasrunning,IcameacrossBetty.我在跑步時(shí)遇到了貝蒂。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句as[2018.57]當(dāng)……時(shí),隨著Asshetalkedon,shegotmoreandmoreexcited.她越談越激動(dòng)。until/till[2017.53]直到……Ishallwaituntil/tillyoucomeback.我會(huì)等到你回來(lái)。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句since[2015.53]自從Ihaven'tskatedsinceIleftuniversity.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒(méi)溜過(guò)冰了。before[2018.54]在……之前Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougo.走之前記得關(guān)燈。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句after在……之后I'llcallyouafterIspeaktothem.我和他們談了以后就給你打電話。assoonas[2012.47]一……就I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearthenews.我一聽(tīng)到消息就會(huì)讓你知道。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2易失分點(diǎn)When

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,

也可以是非延續(xù)性的;While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。如:①Laurawasninewhenshefirstsawhim.勞拉在九歲的時(shí)候第一次見(jiàn)到他。②Annafounditwhile/whenshewaswalkingonthestreet.安娜走在街上時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句if[2016.44]如果Ifyouareshy,youarenotalone.如果你害羞,你不是唯一有這一問(wèn)題的人。unless[2019.44]除非,如果不Youcan'twinunlessyouworkhard.你不努力工作就贏不了。aslongas只要I'llgiveittoyouaslongasyoupromisetouseitproperly.只要你保證好好用它,我就把它給你。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2得分巧記(1)

在含assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,

若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),

從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如:Assoonasthemachineisputintouse,it'llsavealotoftimeandmoney.這臺(tái)機(jī)器一投入使用,就會(huì)節(jié)約大量時(shí)間和金錢。

從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2得分巧記

(2)在含if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如:①Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.如果有愛(ài),家會(huì)成為世界上最愜意的地方。[2021哈爾濱中考]②Hewon'tgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory.除非你給他講個(gè)故事,否則他不會(huì)睡覺(jué)。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句because[2021.34]因?yàn)镮can'ttaketheexambecauseIamill.我因?yàn)樯〔荒軈⒓涌荚嚒ince因?yàn)?既然Sincewehavenoideaaboutit,let'saskMr.Li.我們既然對(duì)此一無(wú)所知,那就問(wèn)問(wèn)李老師吧。as因?yàn)?由于Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtogohome.由于天越來(lái)越晚,我決定回家。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句inorderthat為了,以便IstartedearlyinorderthatIcouldarrivebeforedark.我早早出發(fā)以便天黑前能到達(dá)。sothat為的是,以便You'dbettertakeamapwithyousothatyouwon'tgetlost.你最好帶張地圖,這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句though/although[2020.28]雖然,盡管Though/Althoughheisrich,helivesasimplelife.盡管他很富有,但他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。eventhough/if即使Evenif/thoughwefail,wewon'tstoptrying.即使失敗了,我們也不會(huì)停止嘗試。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2?引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連詞釋義例句so...that...[2015.57]如此……以至于……

Thebagissoheavythathecan'tliftitup.這個(gè)袋子太重了,他提不起來(lái)。such...that...Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的女孩,大家都喜歡她。從屬連詞考點(diǎn)2so/such...that...與名詞單數(shù)連用時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):?so+形容詞/副詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞【注意】so修飾形容詞或副詞He'sne