2022年4月高等教育自學考試國際商務英語試題

精品文檔-下載后可編輯年4月高等教育自學考試國際商務英語試題lackresultmediumthereforebyinbartermoneyequalwithbutexchangeHistorically,countertradewasmainlyconductedintheformof(21)________,whichisadirectexchangeofgoodsofapproximately(22)________valuebetweenparties,withno(23)________involved.Suchtransactionsweretheveryessenceofbusinessattimesduringwhichnomoney—thatis,nocommonmediumof(24)________—existedorwasavailable.Overtime,moneyemergedasaconvenient(25)________thatunlinkedtransactionsfromindividualpartiesandtheirjointtimingand(26)________permittedgreaterflexibilityintradingactivities.Repeatedly,however,wecanseereturnstothebartersystemasa(27)________ofenvironmentcircumstances.Conditionsthatencouragesuchbusinessactivitiesare(28)ofmoney,lackofvalueoforfaith(29)________money,lackofacceptabilityofmoneyasanexchangemedium,orgreatereaseoftransaction(30)________usinggoods.

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V.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(25%)

31.就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交單比遠期付款交單有利。[5分]

32.高收入國家和地區(qū)是高檔消費品的主要市場，在吸引外資和對外投資方面都處于有利地位。[5分]

33.絕對利益理論認為，一種商品將在其耗費資源成本低的國家進行生產(chǎn)。[5分]

34.固定匯率制降低了國際貿(mào)易中的風險，并是抑制通貨膨脹的重要手段。[5分]

35.APEC建立于在澳大利亞首都召開的一次部長級會議，當時有12個成員國出席。[5分]

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(15%)

36.Todayfew,ifany,countriesareeconomicallyselfsufficient.EvenChina,withitsvasthumanandnaturalresources,hasnotbeenabletoremainalooffromtheworldeconomy.IntheUnitedStates,internationalbusinesstouchespeople’slivesdaily.CommongoodsandservicessuchasShellgasolinestations,oftenidentifiedwiththeUnitedStates,are,infact,foreignowned.Internationalbusinessisbusinessconductedinmorethanonecountry,includingbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Otherinternationalbusinessactivitiesincludemarketing,manufacturing,mining,andfarming.Insum,internationalbusinessisallthepracticesabusinessinasinglecountrydoes,butattheinternationallevel.[15分]

VII.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:(15%)

37.Whointroducedthetheoryofcomparativeadvantage?Whichtheorymakesmoresense,absoluteadvantageorcomparativeadvantage?Giveatypicalexampletoillustratethecomparativeadv