全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語天津卷原卷版

絕密★啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第H卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第H卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利!注意事項(xiàng):.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例J：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.butD.while答案是B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【2018?天津】一Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightC.NowonderA.AllrightC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself2.12018?天津）Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激），newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（癡迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet1'andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination“arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.nOh,afewbirds/theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.anxioustodowonderssensitivetoothers'feelingslikelytodevelopunpleasanthabitseagertoexploretheworldaroundthemWhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.BTostopcomplainingallthetime.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey.areverypatientintheirobservationarereallyfascinatedbynaturecareonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsquestiontheaccuracyofthefieldguidesWhydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.DTheyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshouldfilloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldgetridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeopenourmindtonewthingsandideastryourbesttoprotectnature絕密★啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試注意事項(xiàng):.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymomwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster（怪物）.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe"can'tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhafsatthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,nYoucant”Dreambigandclimbhigh!56.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?（nomorethan5words）Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons,（nomorethan15words）HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?（nomorethan10words）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（nomorethan5words）What'syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain“inyourlife?Pleaseexplain,（nomorethan20words）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的機(jī)器人興趣小組組長李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校，他曾在機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲獎。你打算邀請他加入你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，參加即將于7月底在天津舉行的世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽。請根據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件。（1）比賽的時間、地點(diǎn)；（2）邀請他的原因；（3）訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請他提出建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou. I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJinB.thatA.whomB.thatC.whose D.her（2018?天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gavein B.dressedupC.brokein D.turnedup2018?天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat5.【2018?天津】一I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.-.Justletmeknowwhen,andPllbethere.A.Youbet B.ItdependsC.Forgetit D.Nokidding6.12018?天津】Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.advice B.orderC.possibility D.invitation7.12018?天津］IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs.A.taking B.takenC.beingtaken D.take［2018?天津］Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.display B. acquireC.teach D. test（2018?天津）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomever B. whereverC.whoever D. whatever10?（2018?天津）Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldleave B.musthaveleftC.mightleave D.couldhaveleft11.【2018?天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentA.atfirstafterallA.atfirstaboveall D.atrandom12.【2018?天津】Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit.A.toeat；totry B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry D.toeat；tryingMywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepairedItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.whenD.whereC.when[2018?天津]Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachB.caughtD.wouldcatchB.caughtD.wouldcatchC.havecaught第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown 16Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead 18 jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.ItwasatraditionfortheschooPsoldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeaforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_34_them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves 35 ,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（噴水滅火裝置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers（滅火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手動的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡舌L擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:?TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?Pipesandsmokedetectors.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.SprinklersandfirealarmpullstationsInafiredrill,thestudentsshould.rushquicklytoaliftgatheratthenearestexit.shutthedoorandleaveatoncewaitforinstructionsinthehallWhatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.CImproperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.contactthehallstaffregularlycoverthethingsthatbumeasilystartthesmokedetectorinafiremakecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,1readamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,nDoyouhavetheaddress?”"No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.n"Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?Hamanasked.nNo,nIsaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（愛窺探的），keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.HWheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!nHesmiled,shakinghishead.nSorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What'sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.HWell,ifsourhome,"Myheartjolted（震顫）.Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!”"There'ssomereallygoodstuff（藝術(shù)作品）upthere/Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,nSorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.1'Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.''Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.n“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Fvealwayswantedtothankyou."WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?Shewasapainter.Shewasacommunityleader.Shewasamuseumdirector.Shewasajournalist.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.Shemistookhimforatourguide.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned.C.Frightened. D.Delighted.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.45.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CThere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat-ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesameJfreeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids（水解膠體）fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻類）andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹飪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstocknfood"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspa