山東省濱州市2023年中考英語真題

山東省濱州市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇（）1．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally____usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind____informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the（）2．—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong____onmeasachild.A．difference B．a(chǎn)ttention C．situation D．influence（）3．ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdone___hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none（）4．—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea____nothinginit.A．to B．for C．with D．without（）5．—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite____forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult（）6．—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon'thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill____loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly（）7．—Ourparentsoften____usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise（）8．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass____youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．or B．sothat C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough（）9．—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan____herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout（）10．Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree____.And____ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothird B．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirds D．thousands;twothirds（）11．—Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.I____afootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching（）12．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It____beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．can B．must C．need D．might（）13．—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He____so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodo B．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing D．wasexpectedtodo（）14．—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder____.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally（）15．—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—____.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A．You'reright B．You'rewelcomeC．I'mnotsureaboutthat D．I'mafraidIcan'tagree二、完形填空完形填空WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI16．hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere17．tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood18．it.ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthe19．forthedifference?OnethingI'vedefinitely(明確地)20．a(chǎn)boutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto21．someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe22．ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike"palaceguardchicken"or"threefreshthingsfromthesoil".Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyou23．thedishesarelike.Therefore,it's24．tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare25．evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.（）16．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout（）17．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials（）18．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．from D．in（）19．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list（）20．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined（）21．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet（）22．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names（）23．A．what B．how C．why D．which（）24．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．a(chǎn)wful（）25．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly三、閱讀理解閱讀理解Children'sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.（）26．Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch. B．Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C．Onetriestofindandothershide. D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.（）27．InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof____.A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood（）28．Thegamethat'slikewatchingafilmis____.A．kickingatoneballs B．flyingkitesC．watchingshadowplays D．playinghide-and-seek（）29．Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas____.A．oftenplayedinwinter B．popularinSouthChinaC．inventedinBeijing D．playedtokeepcool（）30．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB．thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists'controllingC．kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD．a(chǎn)llthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek閱讀理解ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.（）31．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor____.A．fathers B．mothersC．children D．elderlypeople（）32．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Cleaninghouses. B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.（）33．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.（）34．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.（）35．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers. B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience. D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.閱讀理解BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,"Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,"hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,"WangsaidWang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.（）36．HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.（）37．WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets. B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition. D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.（）38．Paragraph4iswrittento____.A．describeWang'slifeintheclub B．showhowWang'slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivity DpresentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（）39．WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6?A．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring. B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub. D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.（）40．WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A．Heishopefulabouthisfuture. B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream. D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.閱讀理解Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don'tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let'strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.（）41．Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause____.A．theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosity B．theydon'tknowaboutthehumannatureC．theyareknownforreadingandwatching D．theydon'twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves（）42．Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A．Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore. B．Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C．Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning. D．Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.（）43．Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A．Readingonlyonekindofbook. B．Showingothersyourknowledge.C．Gettinginformationinthesameway. D．Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.（）44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assume"mean?A．Worry. B．Think. C．Wonder. D．Forget.（）45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TrytoBeCurious B．MakeOthersHappyC．LearntoAskQuestions D．GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople四、補全對話補全對話(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:46．B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn'tgooutside.A:47．B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn'tsoboring.B:Maybe.48．Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.49．B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:50．Theproblemwassolvedintime.A:Great!Sowecan'tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon'tthinkit'saboringlife.C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn'tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.五、語法填空語法填空Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman51．(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas52．(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped53．(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir54．(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout55．(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad56．(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I57．(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby58．(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis59．(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime60．(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.六、翻譯61．Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.62．Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend.63．劉老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們用英語交流。(encourage)64．當我們遇到困難時必須保持冷靜。(keepone'scool)65．毫無疑問，中國非常擅長修建橋梁和鐵路。(begoodat)七、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀ArtistshapesabitofChinesecultureOverthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculptures(面塑)andbecomeacity-inheritor(繼承人)ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,Heilongjiangprovince.Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpturesincehewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallpieceofdoughtomakeanimals—arabbit,afishorasmall.Thosesmalldoughanimalsbroughthimlotsofgoodchildhoodmemories.However,Kangdidn'tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworkedintheMoheForestryBureau.Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing,Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhehadtheideaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.AsafanofChineseliterature,KangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChiteseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthedoughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarahafter16monthsofwork.WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomakedoughsculptures.HeishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleaboutdoughsculpturesandstoriesaboutChinesefolkheroes.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.66．WhereisKangJianfrom?67．Whydidn'tKanglearnartincollege?68．HowdidKangimprovehisskillsofmakingdoughsculptures?69．HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMark?70．What'sKangJian'shope?八、書面表達71．假如你是李華，近日你的英國筆友Amy發(fā)來郵件，向你訴說她最近的困擾；自己體型微胖，想通過節(jié)食減肥，以更美的面貌進入新的學校學習。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語給她回封郵件，談一談你對這問題的見解。參考詞匯:diet(v.節(jié)食),appearance(n.外貌),innerbeauty(內(nèi)在美)DearLiHua,IhavebeenabitlargerthanothergirlssinceIwaslittle.Foralongtime,thisreallytroubledme.IfeelmoreworriedbecauseIwillstartmyseniorhighschoollifesoon!IamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatmebecauseIam"big".Idecidetolookmorebeautiful,soIwanttoloseweightbydieting.Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amy要求:

1.要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名;

3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當加2—3分;

4.80詞左右。開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearAmy,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.

Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得《孤獨星球》這本旅游指南怎么樣？——哦，它真的很有用。你總能在旅行中找到你需要的信息。第一空后的one表示泛指，且useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a限定，排除B項和D項；第二空結(jié)合information后的定語從句youneed可知，表示特指你需要的信息，需用定冠詞the進行限定，故選C。

【點評】考查冠詞。注意不定冠詞a和an的用法區(qū)別，an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你寫作如此出色的秘訣是什么？——我讀了很多書，小時候魯迅的作品對我有很大的影響。A.difference差異，差別；B.attention注意力；C.situation情況；D.influence影響。haveaninfluenceon為固定短語，表示"對……有影響"。故選D。

【點評】考查詞義辨析。注意固定短語haveaninfluenceon的用法識記。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——中國棋手丁立人已經(jīng)在棋壇上盡了最大的努力，并將自己的一切都投入到比賽中?！堑?，他最近成為國際象棋世界冠軍。A.everything一切；B.nothing沒有什么；C.something某物；D.none沒有一個。根據(jù)答語中hehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.可知，丁立人為了贏得比賽將自己的一切投入到比賽中，everything符合題意，故選A。

【點評】考查代詞詞義辨析。注意nothing和none用法的區(qū)別，nothing側(cè)重人，而none既可以指人也可以指物。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，Betty？——我喜歡一杯不加任何東西的茶。A.to到，向；B.for為了；C.with帶有，具有；D.without沒有。根據(jù)nothinginit可知，用介詞with，表示"里面什么東西都沒有"，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞詞義辨析。注意識記with和without的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么令人驚奇呀！——是的。這項新發(fā)明使人們寫論文和故事變得非常簡單。A.late遲的；B.simple簡單的；C.natural自然的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)HowamazingChatGPTis!和Thenewinvention可知，新發(fā)明使寫作變得簡單，simple符合題意，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記late，simple，natural，difficult這幾個形容詞的詞義。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了，但是我沒有錢給爸爸買禮物?！獮槭裁床蛔约鹤鲆粡埧ㄆ?？他一定會喜歡的。A.widely廣泛地；B.smoothly順利地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.certainly肯定，確定。根據(jù)Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?可知，提建議的人認為爸爸一定會喜歡手工做的卡片，certainly符合題意，故選D。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記widely，smoothly，hardly，certainly的詞義和詞組aroundthecorner的意思是即將到來。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上和陌生人說話?！鞘钦娴?。作為青少年，我們應該學會保護自己。A.warn警告；B.invite邀請；C.control控制；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)weshouldlearntoprotectourselve可知，父母警告青少年不要和網(wǎng)上的陌生人說話，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記warn，invite，control，promise的詞義。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就可以提高自己的表達能力。A.or或者；B.sothat以便；C.unless除非；D.although盡管。根據(jù)youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.可知，提高自己表達能力是上課積極活躍的目的，需用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記or，sothat，unless，although的詞義，另外注意區(qū)分sothat和so...that...的區(qū)別，sothat表示以便，引導目的狀語從句，so...that...表示如此……以至于……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你認識宇航員王亞平嗎？——當然。她是一個能堅持自己夢想的偉大女人。我真的很尊敬她。A.payfor付款；B.stickto堅持；C.layout布置，擺開；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)herdreams可知，只有stickto（堅持）與之匹配，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意理解短語詞義，理解句意。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：去聽這場音樂會的歌迷大約有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。第一空前面是基數(shù)詞three，后面的數(shù)詞thousand不能加s，排除B項和D項；第二空考查分數(shù)表達法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一的時候，分母用復數(shù)形式，故選C。

【點評】考查數(shù)詞用法和分數(shù)表達法，注意當hundred，thousand前面有具體數(shù)字的時候，不能加s，短語hundredsof，thousandsof中需要加s。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起，我聽不清楚。我正在看足球比賽。——好的。我稍后給你打電話。根據(jù)Ican'thearyouclearly.（我聽不清你說話）可知，此時正在看比賽，需要用現(xiàn)在進行時，其基本形式是am/is/are+doing，主語為I，be動詞用am，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)。注意通過語境和標志詞判斷時態(tài)。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這個剪紙很生動。誰做的？——一定是瑪麗。除了她，我們誰也不能做這件事。A.can能；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根據(jù)Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.可知，此處猜測一定是Mary做的，表示肯定的推測用情態(tài)動詞must，故選B。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。注意識記每個情態(tài)動詞的意思，并理解它們所使用的語境。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——他能在比賽中獲得第一名嗎？——他本來被期待這么做，但是他剛剛把腿弄傷了?，F(xiàn)在不可能了。expectsb.todosth.為固定短語，表示期待某人做某事，expecttodosth.表示期望做某事，排除B項和C項；he和expect為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，排除A項；期待得第一名發(fā)生在過去，使用一般過去時，故選D。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。注意通過語境來判斷時態(tài)，另外注意expectsb.todosth.表示期待某人做某事，expecttodosth.表示期望做某事這兩個用法。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這次考試許多學生考得很好。我想知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^他們自己的努力。wonder后面加的是賓語從句，從句使用陳述句語序，排除A項；結(jié)合答語Throughtheirownefforts可知，此處對方式進行提問，需用引導詞how引導從句，表示如何，故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句引導詞。注意從句的語序和時態(tài)問題。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我認為拯救地球從小事開始?！闶菍Φ?。所有這些小事情累積起來就是偉大的。A.You'reright你是對的；B.You'rewelcome不客氣；C.I'mnotsureaboutthat我不確定；D.I'mafraidIcan'tagree我恐怕不能同意。根據(jù)答語Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.可知，此處表示同意對方的觀點，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，注意理解選項意思，根據(jù)題目所給的語境選擇合適的單詞。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】文章主要通過菜單來反映中美飲食文化的差異。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：我學到的一些中文單詞和食物有關(guān)。A.learnedabout學習；B.cameup走上前來；C.keptaway遠離；D.clearedout清理。根據(jù)someoftheChinesewords和Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes可知，此處表示學到一些單詞。故選A。17．句意：幸運的是，有圖片可以幫助我。A.videos視頻；B.covers封面；C.pictures圖片；D.materials材料。根據(jù)下文NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffoo可知，此處是信息詞picture的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選C。18．句意：在中國，幾乎每家餐館的菜單上都有食物的圖片。A.at在（某時間或某地點）；B.for為了；C.from從；D.in在……里面。根據(jù)NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood可知，菜單里有食物圖片。故選D。19．句意：造成這種差異的原因是什么？A.result結(jié)果；B.reason原因；C.choice選擇；D.list清單。根據(jù)上文NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood和ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't可知，中國餐館里的菜單上有食物圖片，而美國的沒有，此處對這種差異出現(xiàn)的原因進行提問。故選B。20．句意：關(guān)于中國，我明確注意到的一件事是，與美國相比，食物是他們文化中更重要的一部分。A.noticed注意到；B.thought認為；C.reflected反映；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)thatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.可知，食物是中國文化中更重要的一部分，這是作者注意到的中美文化之間的不同之處。故選A。21．句意：在中國，問候別人的一個常見方式是問他們吃過飯了沒有。A.introduce介紹；B.remember記得；C.respect尊敬；D.greet問候。根據(jù)常識和toaskthemifthey'veeatenyet可知，問是否吃過飯是中國人問候別人的一種方式。故選D。22．句意：另外一件事是菜肴的名字。A.plates盤子；B.colors顏色；C.pages頁面；D.names名字。根據(jù)Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）names可知，此處是信息詞那么少的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選D。23．句意：這些都是有趣的名字，但它們并不能真正告訴你這些菜是什么樣子的。A.what什么；B.how怎么樣；C.why為什么；D.which哪一個?？仗幰龑зe語從句，從句缺少介詞like的賓語，需用連接代詞what引導。故選A。24．句意：因此，有圖片是很有幫助的，這樣你就能清楚地看到你要吃什么。A.harmful有害的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.colorful色彩鮮艷的；D.awful糟糕的。根據(jù)youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.可知，菜單圖片可以讓你看到你想要吃的東西，所以是有幫助的。故選B。25．句意：可能還有更多的原因。A.nearly幾乎；B.simply簡單地；C.probably可能；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)evenmorereasons.可知，可能還有其他原因。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．D28．C29．A30．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國古代兒童會玩的四個有趣游戲。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后檢查一遍，確保答案正確。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Playinghide-and-seek部分的othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem可知，捉迷藏的玩法是一個人找，其他人藏起來，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flyingkites部分的Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.可知，在中國古代，最早的風箏是由木頭做的，故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watchingshadowplays部分的Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知，看皮影戲像看電影，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kickingstoneballs部分的anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm可知，根據(jù)文章，踢石球的游戲是經(jīng)常在冬天玩的，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)部分的Theartistscontrolledpuppetsbehindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.可知，木偶可以在藝術(shù)家的控制下像人一樣移動，故選B。【答案】31．D32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習俗并呼吁人們要從日常小事做起尊重老人。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和段落大意題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落大意題基本都在一個段落的段首句。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.可知，重陽節(jié)是為老年人慶祝的，故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.可知，重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)包括戴茱萸，喝菊花酒和一家人一起爬山，因此重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)不包括打掃房子，故選A。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.