老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材回眸Unit23Confliet北師大版

Unit23Confliet晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句1．Withuncertaintiesanddestabilizingfactorsgrowingintheregion,weneedtoworktogethertoupholdregionalpeaceandstability.當(dāng)前，地區(qū)形勢中不穩(wěn)定、不確定因素增多，我們要共同努力維護(hù)地區(qū)和平與穩(wěn)定。2．Theopportunitytodothiskindofgenomeeditingraisesvariousethicalissuesthatwehavetoconsider.這個(gè)充滿契機(jī)的基因組編輯技術(shù)引發(fā)了各種我們必須認(rèn)真思考的道德爭議。3．Ifweareallwillingtomakeacompromisewitheachotherwhenweareindispute,quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.當(dāng)我們有爭論的時(shí)候，如果我們能夠相互妥協(xié)，爭吵和沖突就能避免，大家自然可以和平共處。4．Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'places.我們應(yīng)該多交流并設(shè)身處地為他人著想，而不是互相埋怨。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心單詞)(1)betray(vt.)出賣，背叛→betrayer(n.)叛徒；背信者；告密者(2)furnished(adj.)配有家具的→furniture(n.)家具→furnish(vt.)提供；供應(yīng)(3)expose(vt.)使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露→exposure(n.)暴露→exposed(adj.)暴露的；無掩蔽的(4)departure(n.)離開，離去→depart(vi.)離開，離去(5)classify(vt.)把……分類→classified(adj.)分類的；機(jī)密的→classification(n.)分類；類別；等級(jí)(6)subscribe(vi.)訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)(7)appoint(vt.)任命，委任→appointment(n.)任命，約定(8)possession(n.)私有物品→possess(vt.)占有，擁有(9)allowance(n.)津貼，零用錢(10)criticise(v.)批評(píng)(11)contradict(v.)反駁；與……矛盾/抵觸(12)sarcastic(adj.)諷刺的，挖苦的(13)unconscious(adj.)失去知覺的→consciousness(n.)知覺，清醒(14)representative(n.)代表→represent(vt.)代表，象征(15)greet(vt.)問候，致意→greeting(n.)問候，致意→greetings(pl.)問候的話；賀詞(16)remark(vt.)說起；談到(n.)言論，注意→remarkable(adj.)值得注意的；非凡的(17)distribute(vt.)分發(fā)，分配→distribution(n.)分發(fā)，分配(18)consume(vt.)吃，喝；消耗，消費(fèi)→consumption(n.)消費(fèi)，消耗→consumer(n.)消費(fèi)者(19)acquaintance(n.)相識(shí)的人→acquaint(vt.)相識(shí)，結(jié)識(shí)(20)strengthen(vt.)(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)→strength(n.)力氣，力量(21)despite(prep.)不管(22)intend(v.)想要，打算→intention(n.)目的，意圖(23)expense(n.)費(fèi)用，開支→expensive(adj.)貴的，昂貴的(24)arbitrary(adj.)任意的(25)confidential(adj.)秘密的Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(閱讀單詞)(1)friction(n.)不和，沖突；摩擦(2)holy(adj.)圣潔的(3)memorial(n.)紀(jì)念碑→memory(n.)記憶；記憶力→memorize(vt.)記?。挥洃?4)justice(n.)公正，正義→just(adj.)公平的；公正的(5)immigration(n.)移居→immigrate(vt.)移入；使移居入境(6)civilian(n.)平民→civil(adj.)公民的；民事的(7)prejudice(n.)偏見(8)racial(adj.)種族的；人種的→race(n.)種族(9)adolescent(adj.)青春期的→adolescent(n.)青少年→adolescence(n.)青春期(10)statesman(n.)政治家→statesmanship(n.)政治才能(11)security(n.)安全→secure(vt.)使安全(adj.)安全的(12)weep(v.)流淚，哭泣(13)shoot(v.)射擊(14)salute(v.)向……致敬(15)sob(v.)抽泣，嗚咽(16)swear(v.)發(fā)誓[單句語法填空]1.“Nothinginthislettershallbeconsideredasalicencetousetheartist'spersonal(possess)”，thejudgedeclaredonthecourt.答案：possessions2．By2025,whenthenumberof(consume)worldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethanthosestrugglingtomeetbasicneeds.答案：consumers3．Havingstatedhis(intend)toresignfromthecompany,MrLeeleftthehallangrily.答案：intention4．Ourbodiesare(strength)bytakingexercise;similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.答案：strengthened5．Ihadbeentoobusytoapplyforan(appoint),soIdidn'tgotoShanghailastweek.答案：appointment6．Ifeltluckytohavebeenchosenasa(represent)ofCanadaandjoinedintheculturaltourtoPompeiiandLoulan.答案：representative7．—Peter,haveyougotyournewflat(furnish)?—Yes.Iboughtsomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.答案：furnished8．Thevisittothe(memory)ofJiaoYulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasahighlightofSecretaryXi'strip.答案：memorial9．Thispartofthecommunityneedstobeprotectedfrom(race)prejudice.答案：racial10．Theapproachwascondemnedbymanyasa(depart)fromnormalscientificmethod.答案：departure1．后綴為-al的名詞家族展①memorial紀(jì)念碑②commercial商業(yè)廣告③rival競爭者④cereal谷物⑤dismissal解雇⑥withdrawal撤退；撤銷⑦approval批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可⑧refusal拒絕⑨proposal提議，建議；求婚⑩survival生存，幸存?arrival到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者?criminal犯罪2．后綴-ance構(gòu)成的名詞①acquaintance熟悉，熟知；相識(shí)的人，熟人②allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢③appearance出現(xiàn)；外觀，外貌④assistance幫助，協(xié)助，援助⑤advance前進(jìn)⑥significance意義⑦disturbance擾亂⑧vengeance復(fù)仇⑨reliance信賴⑩resemblance相像?perseverance堅(jiān)持不懈?guidance指引?entrance入口?insurance保險(xiǎn)?ignorance無知；愚昧?performance執(zhí)行，演出?importance重要；重要性?annoyance煩惱1．handover把……交給2．beexposedto暴露于；接觸3．standupfor支持，維護(hù)4．putforward提議，提出5．givein讓步，屈服6．fromthenon從那時(shí)起，從那以后7．sendfor派人去叫8．callin派人去請(qǐng)(某人)9．haveagiftfor有……的天賦10．keepoff減去11．holdout(在困境中)堅(jiān)持12．callon要求……介入；呼吁；號(hào)召13．lookdownon看不起……14．comeabout發(fā)生15．lookinto調(diào)查16．sortout解決(問題或困難)；分類[單句寫作]1.Inordertoreducepollution,weshould(將……分類)therubbish.答案：sortout2．Aftertheoldmanretired,he(移交)hisbusinesstohisson.答案：handedover3．(暴露于)sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.答案：Beingexposedto4．We(擁護(hù))thecauseoflibertyandjustice.答案：standupfor5．He(有很強(qiáng)的天賦)languagesandpersuasion.答案：hasagreatgiftfor6．Alotofsuggestionswere(提出)atthemeeting,butnonewaspractical.答案：putforward7．Hesaiditwasinthisclassroomthathefoundhislostwatchandthathewouldtakegoodcareofit(從那時(shí)候起)．答案：fromthenon8．Theworkersinsistedthattheybegivenafreeluncheverynoon,andthebosshadto(屈服)．答案：givein9．ItwasattheverybeginningthatMrSmithmadeadecisionthatweshould(派人去請(qǐng))adoctor.答案：sendfor10．You'dbetter(減去)fattyfoodifyouwanttostayslim.答案：keepoff1．look構(gòu)成的短語一覽①lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起②lookinto研究；調(diào)查；審查；朝……里看③lookoutfor注意；留神④lookround/around/about四下環(huán)顧⑤lookthrough瀏覽⑥lookup查找；抬頭看⑦lookon...as...把……看作……⑧l(xiāng)ookforwardto盼望⑨lookupto尊重⑩lookafter照顧2．call的短語①callin召來，找來②callat拜訪某地③callup給……打電話；征召入伍；使回憶起④callonsbtodo...號(hào)召某人做……⑤calloff取消⑥callout大聲地說；召喚某人⑦callfor需要⑧callback回電話；再打電話課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.他們剛一搬進(jìn)去，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個(gè)囫圇覺。(P20)nosooner...than...“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。nosooner位于句首，主句需倒裝reachedhomeitbegantorain.我一到家，天就開始下雨了。2.Itisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.最讓他傷心的是人們將他的音樂歸類為“噪音”這一事實(shí)。(P20)Itis...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的一般形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語wentshoppingwithmeyesterday.昨天是莉莉和我一起去購物的。答案：1.NosoonerhadI;than2.ItwasLilythat/who①exposevt.使接觸，使體驗(yàn)，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露；露出，袒露(P20)(1)單句語法填空①Themorebirdsare(expose)tolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.②Ihavetofindoutawaytokeepmydogfrom(expose)tohouseholdpoisons.③When(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.④Thebaronwasexposedaliarandacheat.⑤Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetween(expose)tothesunandskincancer.答案：①exposed②beingexposed③exposed④as⑤exposure(2)單句寫作However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryone(暴露于)airpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.答案：isexposedto(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接觸/面臨/遭受……exposesbassth揭露某人為……exposesbtosth使某人暴露于……；使某人接觸/體驗(yàn)……(2)exposedadj.(指地方)無遮蔽的；暴露的(3)exposuren.暴露；揭露eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)expose...to和beexposedto中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。②subscribev.訂閱，簽署，捐款，同意(P22)(1)寫出下列句中subscribeto的漢語意思①Besides,youcanalsosubscribetosomemagazinesandnewspapersinChinese.②I'vepersonallyneversubscribedtotheview.③Hesubscribestoafewfavourablecharities.答案：①訂閱②贊成③捐贈(zèng)；捐助(2)單句改錯(cuò)Ourclasshassubscribedmanymagazinessoastokeepupwithcurrentevents.答案：subscribed后加to(1)subscribeto訂閱；向……捐款或者捐助；同意(2)subscribern.訂戶；簽署者；捐獻(xiàn)者③appointvt.任命，委派；安排，指定(P23)(1)單句語法填空①AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse(appoint)toguardher.②OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGilpinFaust(appoint)asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.③InChinawhencaught,thosecorruptofficialsaresometimeslimitedtolivinginacertainplace,onlyreportingtheirproblemswithinan(appoint)time.④Theteacherwilladatetheexamination.答案：①appointed②wasappointed③appointed④appoint;for(2)單句寫作Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you'dbetter(與……約定)hissecretaryfirst.答案：makeanappointmentwith(1)appointsb(as/tobe...)任命某人(為……)appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointsth(forsth)(為某事)確定(日期、場所)(2)appointmentn.任命；約會(huì)makeanappointmentwithsb與某人約會(huì)keep/missanappointment準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約/失約(3)appointedadj.指定的④possessionn.私有物品；財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有；擁有(P23)(1)單句語法填空①Wecan'ttake(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.②Shewaspossessedexceptionalpowersofconcentration.③Theresultisthatwethrowawayuseful(possess)tomakeroomfornewones.答案：①possession②of③possessions(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thosebuildingsarenowinthepossessionofourschool.→Ourschoolisnowthosebuildings.答案：inpossessionof(1)take/havepossessionof占有，擁有inpossessionof(某人)占有，擁有inthepossessionofsb＝inone'spossession為某人所有(2)possessvt.具有；控制(3)bepossessedof擁有某種品質(zhì)/特征eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)(1)inpossessionof“擁有，占有”的主語常是人，表示“某人占有/擁有某物”。(2)inthepossessionof主語常是事物，介詞短語，表示“某物被……占有(擁有)”。⑤remarkn.[C]言論，談?wù)?，評(píng)述[U]引人注意；顯耀vi.&vt.談?wù)?，評(píng)論；說到(P24)(1)單句語法填空①Allhisfriendsremarkedthechangeinhimsincehisgraduation.②These(remark)findingssuggesttheelephantshavebuiltupamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.③Criticsremarkedtheplaywasnotoriginal.答案：①on/upon②remarkable③that(2)單句改錯(cuò)Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarkabouther.答案：remark→remarks(1)makearemarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見，對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足worthyofremark值得注意的是(2)remarkon/uponsb/sth就……發(fā)表看法/評(píng)論remarkthat...評(píng)論……(3)remarkableadj.卓越的，非凡的；引人注目beremarkablefor以……而著稱remarkablyadv.不尋常地，突出地⑥distributevt.使分布；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(P24)(1)單句語法填空①PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidvictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.②The(distribute)ofreliefmaterialsshouldbeswiftandmethodical.③Toourrelief,clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedthepeopleinthatearthquake-strickenarea.答案：①to②distribution③among(2)單句改錯(cuò)Theorganizationdistributedfoodintotheearthquakevictims.答案：into→to(1)distributesthtosb把某物分發(fā)給某人distributesthamong在……分配/分發(fā)(2)distributionn.分配，分發(fā)haveawidedistribution分布廣泛distributorn.分銷商；批發(fā)商⑦intendvt.&vi.打算；想要，計(jì)劃(P26)(1)單句語法填空①Atthattime,educationwasintendedwhitesettlersonlyandfewblackpeoplehadthechancetogotoschool.②Ineverintendit(turn)outlikethat.③Theadis(intend)toillustratethebenefitsofusingthisproduct.④Sheintends(fight)tomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.答案：①for②toturn③intended④tofight(2)單句寫作I(本打算來)totheparty,butIwastoobusy.答案：hadintendedtocome(1)intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendsb/sthtodosth打算讓某人/某物做某事intend＋that從句打算……h(huán)adintendedtodosth本來打算做某事(2)beintendedfor為……準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)的；專供……使用beintendedtodosth旨在做某事；專為……而設(shè)計(jì)(3)intentionn.打算；意圖，計(jì)劃withtheintentionof為了，以……為目的/意圖eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)intend,hope,wish,mean,expect,plan,want,attempt等表示打算、計(jì)劃、希望、試圖的詞，常用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，意為“本打算/希望做而未做”。⑧expensen.[U]消耗，花費(fèi)[C]花錢的東西，開銷(pl.)費(fèi)用，開支(P27)(1)單句語法填空①Youcanspend2%ofthesalaryonliving(expend)．②Duringtheten-dayvacation,theytraveledtomanypartsofFrancetheirownexpense.③Agreatdealoftimeandmoneyhasbeenexpendedon(create)apleasantofficeatmosphere.答案：①expenses②at③creating(2)單句寫作Weshouldnotpursueeconomicgrowth(以損害環(huán)境為代價(jià))．答案：attheexpenseoftheenvironment(1)atsb'sexpense由某人付費(fèi)attheexpenseof以(損害)……為代價(jià)sparenoexpense不惜費(fèi)用，不惜工本cover/meetanexpense支付開銷(2)expendv.花費(fèi)，消耗expendsthin/on(doing)sth在……上花費(fèi)①handover把……交出，交給；移交權(quán)力，責(zé)任等(P19)(1)單句語法填空①Theringwashandedfromhergrandmother.②Atthebeginninghewouldalwayshandanoutlineofthelecture.③IwouldalwaysglancethroughmyessaybeforeIhandedit，incaseitcontainedobviousspellingmistakes.答案：①down②out③in(2)單句寫作①Shesaidwithasmile,seventicketstome.她微笑著說著話，交給了我七張票。②Culturaltraditionsinthevillagefromgenerationtogeneration.這個(gè)村莊的文化傳統(tǒng)代代相傳。答案：①handingover②havebeenhandeddownhanddown把……傳下來handon依次傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)交handback歸還，交還handin上交，提交handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)②putforward提出，提議；推薦；將……提前；撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)(P22)(1)寫出下列句中putforward的漢語意思①Theyhaveputforwardtheweddingbytwoweeks.②Weputourwatchesforwardbytwohours.③Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.答案：①將……提前②撥快③提出(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thetheorywasputforwardyesterdaysoundsinteresting.答案：theory后加which/that或去掉wasputaway把……收拾好，整理；儲(chǔ)存putaside把……放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存(錢)備用putupwith忍受，容忍putdown放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲，延期putup搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿③givein讓步，屈服；呈交(P22)(1)單句語法填空①Youmustgiveyourcompositiontomorrow.②Theteacherencouragedhisstudentstoworkfortheirdreamsandnevergiveinanydifficulties.答案：①in②to(2)單句寫作①She(泄露)thestatesecretstotheenemy.②Theflowers(發(fā)出)afragrantperfume.答案：①gaveaway②gaveoffgiveintosb/sth向……做出讓步，屈服于……giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露，暴露giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味、聲音等)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)布；發(fā)出(光、熱、信號(hào)等)；耗盡giveup放棄；戒掉；停止eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)givein作“讓步，屈服”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，giveintosb/sth“向某人/某事物屈服”；作“呈交”講時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞短語，givesthintosb“向某人呈交某物”。④callon要求……介入，拜訪，訪問；號(hào)召(P23)單句寫作①She(要求)thepolicestationtohelp.②Onarrivinghome,he(打電話)Lester.③—DidyoutakepartinMary'sbirthdaypartylastFriday?—Ihadintendedto,butoneofmyclassmates(拜訪)me.④Despitethesnowstormontheway,thecrazyfansarestilllookingforwardtonot(取消)theliveconcertofthepopstar.答案：①calledon②calledup③calledon④callingoffcallonsbtodosth號(hào)召……做某事callat參觀/拜訪某地callfor要求；需要；去接某人callup打電話；使想起；使回憶起callin召集；請(qǐng)；要求退回/收回calloff決定取消；下令停止callback回電話callout召集，大聲叫①[教材原句]Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.由于練鼓而引起這樣的糾紛是很少見的。(P20)(1)單句寫作①Infrontoftheteachingbuilding(聳立著國旗桿)．②Gone(時(shí)代)whensevenoreightcountrieswouldcometogethertodeterminethedirectionofglobalmarkets.③Notuntilrecently(他們才鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展)oftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.④Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents(我發(fā)現(xiàn))thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.答案：①standsthenationalflagpole②arethedays③didtheyencouragethedevelopment④didIdiscover(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Beyondtheriverliveanoldfisherman.②Suchisthefacts,noonecandenythem.答案：①live→lives②is→are1.完全倒裝(1)therebe句型屬于完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，該句型中be可換為appear,lie,live,stand,remain,exist等表示存在意義的動(dòng)詞。(2)here,there等方位副詞及now,then等時(shí)間副詞位于句首，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為come,go,leave,run等表示動(dòng)作趨向或狀態(tài)(be)的動(dòng)詞，且句子的主語不是代詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。(3)in,out,away,up,down,off等表示趨向的副詞位于句首，且句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為go,fly,rush,run等動(dòng)詞，且句子主語是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。(4)表語置于句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”。(5)分詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。2．部分倒裝巧記口訣only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝；否定意義副連詞，位于句首須倒裝；表語前置主語長，平衡結(jié)構(gòu)常倒裝；so和such置句首，此時(shí)主句要倒裝；notonly開頭句，前一分句須倒裝；had,were,should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。②[教材原句]ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning.在慎重考慮之后我們給了楊明一個(gè)警告。(P20)(1)單句寫作(是在哪兒)youmetyouroldfriendyesterday?答案：Wherewasitthat(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Youarewaitingatawrongplace;itisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksuptourists.②ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomewhereIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.③Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturywhenhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.答案：①where→that②where→that③when→that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)一般疑問式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？(2)特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他？(3)notuntil...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他。eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)(1)“刪減法”判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把“Itis/was”和“that”刪去后，可重新排列一下句子，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意通順，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。(2)Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如需強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，需借助于助動(dòng)詞do,does或did。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadandbeingexposed1suchnoise.2theyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.No3(soon)hadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganand4(rare)didtheygetafullnight'ssleep.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithout5(plug)theirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimsthatYangMingisan6(alcohol)andwasabadinfluence7his8(adolescence)son.Intheend,thelocalcounciltookaction.“Itwasonlyaftercareful9(consider)thatwegaveYangMingawarning，”acouncilmembersaid.“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople'shealthandaftersuchachorusof10(complain),wehadtotakeaction.”1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.to2.HplaintsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Bothnationsdesiredpeace,sotheyarrivedatcompromiseatlast.答案：promise“妥協(xié)”，是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，故加不定冠詞a。2．TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.答案：toexposesbtosth“使面臨，使遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快)；使接觸、體驗(yàn)”。3．Theboyshere(classify)intoclassesaccordingtotheirages.答案：areclassified此處講述的是客觀事實(shí)，theboys和classify之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用areclassified。4．ithappen,whatwouldyoudo?答案：Should本句是與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中省略了if，故把should提前。句意：如果真發(fā)生這樣的事，你該怎么辦？5．Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomtheteacherbeganhislecture.答案：whenhardly...when...“一……就……”。句意：他剛走進(jìn)教室，老師就開始演講。6．Shehasmany(acquaint)inthebusinesscommunityafterdoingbusinessformanyyears.答案：acquaintances根據(jù)句意，這里需填acquaint的名詞形式，且前有many修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)。7．Thelatestincidentis(represent)ofawidertrend.答案：representativeberepresentativeof“有……代表性的”。8．Ifyouswear(do)something,youpromiseinaseriouswaythatyouwilldoit.答案：todosweartodosth“發(fā)誓做某事”。9．Amongthegoods(be)Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.答案：are該句為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用are。10．—Thestudentsworkveryhard.—Sothey.答案：do當(dāng)so表示“確實(shí)，正是”，是對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和時(shí)，語序?yàn)椤皊o＋主語＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。句意：——學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。——他們確實(shí)是這樣。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．Itiscertainthathewill(移交)hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.答案：handover2．Iexpect,(越……越……)unhappyI'mgoingtobe.答案：Themore;themore3．a(chǎn)payincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedworkinghours.護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資，而且還想減少工作時(shí)間。答案：Notonlydothenurseswant4．直到午夜他們才到達(dá)宿營地。(notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)答案：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.5．他剛坐下電話鈴就響了。答案：Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.Ⅲ.語法填空Apigsavedfrombeingkilledattheeleventhhour1(be)aworld-famousartistsofar.Pigcasso,assheisnowknown,was2(lucky)rescuedwithhersisterRosiewhenshewasjusttwomonthsold.AnimalwelfarecampaignerJoanneLefsontookthemtoafarminFranschhoek,nearCapeTown,3thebaseforherrescuepetcharitySanctuarySAwasstillbeingbuilt.ShenoticedtheyoungPigcassopicking4workman'spaintbrushesinhermouth.5(shock)asMsLefsonwas,shedecidedtogivePigcassoacanvas(油畫布)．Nowattheageofjust21monthsold,she6(believe)tobetheworld'sonlypaintingpigandhassoldoneofher7(work)forasmuchas￡1,700.Despiteselling44paintingsacrosstheUK,USA,SouthKoreaandMalaysia,MsLefsonsaysinmanywaysPigcassoisjustaregularpig.Hermostexpensivepiece,Brexit,whichfeaturesaroughrepresentationofthewordinthecoloursoftheBritishflagwassoldtoaDutchcollectorfor￡1,730.Pigcassosignseachcanvasby8(dip)hersnout(鼻子)inamixtureofbeetrootjuiceandacrylicpaint.But9pigsdon'tknowistheconceptofcolour.Therefore,MsLefsonselectswhichpainttousebeforelettinghercreativityflow.Herownersayssheoftentakes10(inspire)fromhersurroundings.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一只被救下的小豬成為舉世聞名的藝術(shù)家，它被認(rèn)為是豬界的“畢加索”。1．hasbeen考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該空是該句的謂語部分；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是Apig，故該空填hasbeen。2．luckily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在此處修飾動(dòng)詞rescued，故此處用副詞。3．where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是“Franschhoek,nearCapeTown”，故此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。4．up考查固定搭配。pickup意為“撿起”，為固定搭配。5．Shocked考查形容詞。此處為as的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，“adj.＋as＋主謂”，故應(yīng)用形容詞Shocked。6．isbelieved考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，該空是該句的謂語部分；根據(jù)后半句的謂語部分hassold可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閟he和believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7．works考查名詞。work在此處意為“作品”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的oneof可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。8．dipping考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。by為介詞，此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作其賓語。9．what考查主語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在此處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句且在從句中作賓語，故此處用what。10．inspiration考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給詞的名詞作takes的賓語。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)FoundAbagwasfoundwhilewewerecleaningthelibrary.Itisalargeronewithanotebookandasetofkeyinit.Therefore,theonlynotebookwhichispackedinthebagisn'tmarkedwiththeowner'sname.Wecan'tknowsomethingelseabouttheowner,orwewillhandthelostbagtohimandherdirectly.ItwasfoundonthisTuesdaymorning.Bytheway,thebagwasblackandthereisarobotpatternprintingonthesurface.WilllosercontactLiHuainClassOne,GradeThree?答案：FoundAbagwasfoundwhilewewerecleaningthelibrary.Itisaeq\o(larger,\s\do8(①large))onewithanotebookandasetofeq\o(key,\s\do8(②keys))init.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do8(③However))，theonlynotebookeq\o(which,\s\do8(④that))ispackedinthebagisn'tmarkedwiththeowner'sname.Wecan'tknoweq\o(something,\s\do8(⑤anything))elseabouttheowner,orwewillhandthelostbagtohimeq\o(and,\s\do8(⑥or))herdirectly.Itwasfoundeq\o(eq\o(on,＼),\s\do9(⑦))thisTuesdaymorning.Bytheway,thebageq\o(was,\s\do8(⑧is))blackandthereisarobotpatterneq\o(printing,\s\do8(⑨printed))onthesurface.Willeq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑩the))losercontactLiHuainClassOne,GradeThree?1．larger→large考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)書包很大，里面裝著一本筆記本和一串鑰匙。根據(jù)句意可知，此句中無比較書包大小的情況，因此不需使用large的比較級(jí)，故將larger改為large。2．key→keys考查名詞。asetof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故將key改為keys。3．Therefore→However考查副詞。這是一篇失物招領(lǐng)，本應(yīng)標(biāo)有姓名的本子上卻沒有姓名，前后應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，therefore表示前后句子間是因果關(guān)系，however表示前后有轉(zhuǎn)折，故將Therefore改為However。4．which→that考查代詞。此句為定語從句，先行詞notebook有theonly修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能使用that。故將which改為that。5．something→anything考查代詞。在否定句中，應(yīng)使用不定代詞anything。故將something改為anything。6．a(chǎn)nd→or考查連詞。因?yàn)椴恢朗е鞯男畔ⅲ砸矡o法判斷失主的性別，此處表示選擇，而不是并列。故將and改為or。7．去掉on考查介詞。星期前用介詞on，但如果有this修飾星期時(shí)則不需加介詞。故去掉on。8．was→is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：順便說一下，這個(gè)書包是黑色的。書包是黑色的是一般事實(shí)，因此要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將was改為is。9．printing→printed考查過去分詞。arobotpattern與print之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故將printing改為printed。10．loser前加the考查冠詞。此處的loser應(yīng)特指前文中出現(xiàn)的丟失了書包的人，表示特指時(shí)應(yīng)加上定冠詞the，故在loser前面加上the。課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·全國甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5thatitwouldbetoowarm,he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe8.That'swhenthingswent9.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls，”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal14.\”O(jiān)lderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞)．“Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityformy16，”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,17，toapologizeforthedamageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。NickBurchill(尼克·伯奇爾)在住酒店時(shí)因?yàn)樵诳拷柵_(tái)的桌子上晾曬香腸引來海鷗而鬧出烏龍，被該酒店列入黑名單，直到真誠道歉后才獲得解禁。1．A.studying B．stayingC．looking D．packing答案：D根據(jù)下文“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”以及“he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)正在酒店收拾行李。故選D。2．A.visit B．helpC．follow D．make答案：A根據(jù)下文“Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.”可知，他準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选９蔬xA。3．A.sell B．haveC．bring D．taste答案：C根據(jù)下文“frombackeast”可知，Burchill是從東部到維多利亞，當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥炎屗麕б恍├毕隳c來。bring...from...意為“從……帶來……”。故選C。4．A.filled B．lockedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．lost答案：A根據(jù)下文“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”可知，他裝了滿滿一手提箱的辣香腸。fill“裝滿”；lock“鎖上”；abandon“拋棄”；lose“丟失”。故選A。5．A.surprised B．pleasedC．excited D．worried答案：D根據(jù)下文“itwouldbetoowarm”可知，他擔(dān)心天氣炎熱，就把手提箱中的辣香腸拿出來晾曬。故選D。6．A.dug B．clearedC．cut D．laid答案：D根據(jù)下文“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可推知，他把辣香腸拿出來放在靠近一扇開著的窗戶的桌子上晾曬。dig“挖”；clear“清理”；cut“切”；lay“放置”。故選D。7．A.delicious B．safeC．soft D．ready答案：BBurchill曬辣香腸時(shí)完全沒想到后面引來海鷗，此處表示他認(rèn)為辣香腸是安全的。delicious“可口的”；safe“安全的”；soft“軟的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。故選B。8．A.left B．noddedC．waited D．regretted答案：A句意：他認(rèn)為他的辣香腸是安全的，而且冷卻得很好，于是離開了。leave“離開”；nod“點(diǎn)頭”；wait“等待”；regret“后悔”。故選A。9．A.far B．funnyC．wrong D．blind答案：C根據(jù)下文“openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”及“andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，屋里一片狼藉，即出問題了。gowrong“出毛??；發(fā)生故障”。故選C。10．A.beach B．drivewayC．hall D．table答案：C此時(shí)Burchill是在酒店里，他記得走過長長的大廳，打開房間的門，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大群海鷗。故選C。11．A.application B．a(chǎn)pologyC．request D．invitation答案：B根據(jù)下文“Icometoyou,17，toapologizeforthedamage”可知，此處指道歉信。application“應(yīng)用”；apology“道歉”；request“請(qǐng)求”；invitation“邀請(qǐng)”。故選B。12．A.hungry B．deadC．missing D．wild答案：D根據(jù)下文可知，酒店被弄得一片狼藉，是因?yàn)楹ｚt撒野。故選D。13．A.wakeup B．getoutC．takeoff D．breakin答案：B句意：它們沖向窗戶，30或40只鳥都試圖同時(shí)飛出去，把辣香腸弄得到處都是。wakeup“醒來”；getout“出去”