天津市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年天津八中九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）1.Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A.the;/ B.the;an C.the;a D./;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特雖然只是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，但他擅長(zhǎng)拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~的用法。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，排除D；第二處泛指一個(gè)男孩，“11”首字母發(fā)元音音素，用an。故選B。2.Asstudents,weshould________ourseattotheoldandsickonthecrowdedbus.A.lend B.offer C.bring D.take【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，在擁擠的公交車上，我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)向老人和病人讓座?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lend意為“借給；借出”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsth.tosb.。B.offer意為“主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offersth.tosb.意為“主動(dòng)給某人提供某物”。C.bring意為“拿來(lái)；帶來(lái)”。D.take意為“拿走；帶走”。故選B。3.Don’tworry,Mum.Icanlookafter________althoughitwon’tbeeasyfor________.A.me；I B.myself；I C.me；my D.myself；me【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我能照顧好自己，雖然這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一個(gè)空是固定短語(yǔ)lookafteroneself“照顧自己”，前面主語(yǔ)是I，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞myself；第二個(gè)空介詞for后面接人稱代詞賓格me。故選D。4.—Don’t________,boysandgirls.Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam.—Thankyou,Mr.Yang.We’lltryourbest.A.putup B.givein C.setup D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要放棄，孩子們。繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試的?！x謝你，王老師。我們會(huì)盡力的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；givein屈服；setup設(shè)置；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam”可知，鼓勵(lì)孩子們不要放棄，故選D。5.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.so B.very C.too D.much【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：北京的公共汽車太多了，以至于在高峰時(shí)間經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)交通堵塞?？疾閟o…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so如此；very很，非常；too太；much非常。根據(jù)“manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjam”可知，此處使用so…that“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6.Becareful,theglass________hotwater.A.fullof B.isfilledwith C.fillwith D.isfilledof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：小心些，玻璃杯里裝滿了熱水?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)“Becareful”可知杯子里裝滿了水，befullof和befilledwith都表示“充滿”，故選B。7.Toinventanewkindofinvention，hedidlotsof___________.A.experiences B.experiments C.explanations D.suggestions【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了發(fā)明一種新發(fā)明，他做了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)。A.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.explanations解釋；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)Toinventanewkindofinvention,hedidlotsof___________.為了發(fā)明一種新發(fā)明，他做了許多_______。可知，應(yīng)該選擇experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8.Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings____________man?A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.asbetteras D.ascarefulas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你相信一些特殊的狗能像人一樣很好地做事情嗎？A.asgoodas和……一樣好；good是形容詞；B.aswellas和……一樣好；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；C.asbetteras語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；D.ascarefulas和……一樣小心。這里是修飾dothings可知用副詞修飾。as…as表示和……一樣，這里用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.Thereisgoingto________asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit________,wewillhavetostopit.A.be;willrain B.have;willrain C.be;rains D.have;rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下周將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。如果下雨，我們將不得不阻止它?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。therebe不能與have或has一起搭配，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選C。10.Millionsoftourists_______totraveltoMountTaieveryyear.A.attract B.haveattractedC.areattracting D.areattracted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：每年數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客被吸引到泰山旅游?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞attract之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“bedone”。故選D。11.NobodyiswatchingTV._______,willyou?A.Turnitoff B.TurnitonC.Turnoffit D.Turnonit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人在看電視。關(guān)掉它，好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“NobodyiswatchingTV.”可知，每人看電視，所以要關(guān)掉電視，排除B和D；turnoff是由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要放在turn和off的中間。故選A。12.Theoldmantoldusan________storyandwewereallvery________.A.excited,excited B.exciting,exciting C.excited,exciting D.exciting,excited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老者給我們講了一個(gè)令人興奮的故事，我們都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。第一個(gè)空修飾物，用形容詞exciting；第二個(gè)空修飾人，用excited。故選D。13.Doyouknowtheboy________Mark?A.name B.named C.names D.toname【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫馬克的男孩嗎?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫馬克的男孩嗎”，空格處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故選B。14.Tony'smotherhaswarnedhim________up.A.stay B.notstaying C.don'tstay D.nottostay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼的媽媽已經(jīng)警告托尼不要熬夜?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。warnsb.nottodosth.意為“警告某人不要做某事”，stayup意為“熬夜”。A、B、C項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成此結(jié)構(gòu)，D項(xiàng)構(gòu)成了動(dòng)詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)，在考試?yán)锍？嫉氖莟odo不定式的否定形式，注意不定式的否定是在前面加not，構(gòu)成nottodo結(jié)構(gòu)。15.—Lucylookssadbecauseshedidn’tpasstheexam.—________!Shespentalotoftimeonit.A.Oh,really B.Whatapity C.Ithinkshehasn’t D.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lucy看起來(lái)很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有通過(guò)考試?！孢z憾！她花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間在上面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Oh,really哦，真地；Whatapity真遺憾；Ithinkshehasn’t我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Lucylookssadbecauseshedidn’tpasstheexam.”和“Shespentalotoftimeonit”可知應(yīng)是為對(duì)方感到遺憾，故選B。二、完形填空Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers（志愿者）whohelptotakecareofothers.They____16____bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir____17____.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor____18____.Theypaint,cleanup,____19____theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave____20____,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys____21____learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberof____22____whereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts（工藝）.Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest____23____.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto____24____thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto____25____happinesstoothers.16.A.sell B.read C.throw D.show17.A.voices B.speeches C.songs D.problems18.A.young B.happy C.old D.hungry19.A.pollute B.repair C.build D.remove20.A.brothers B.sisters C.fathers D.mothers21.A.usually B.never C.only D.seldom22.A.families B.meetings C.parties D.clubs23.A.nearby B.faraway C.abroad D.home24.A.report B.forget C.remember D.choose25.A.cause B.bring C.take D.lend【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.C21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹的是志愿者們幫助的對(duì)象及他們的工作內(nèi)容。志愿者們應(yīng)該是世界上最幸福的人,因?yàn)樗麄兘o需要幫助的人帶來(lái)幸福！【16題詳解】句意：他們給那些在醫(yī)院的病人或在敬老院的老人們讀書(shū)。sell賣(mài)；read讀；throw扔；show展示。結(jié)合前句可知每個(gè)國(guó)家都有很多幫助照顧別人的志愿者,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞book可知本句的意思是給他們讀書(shū)。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們只是拜訪他們并和他們玩游戲或傾聽(tīng)他們的問(wèn)題。voices聲音；speeches演講；songs歌曲；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第一句話“Eachnationhasmanyvolunteerswhohelptotakecareofothers”（每個(gè)國(guó)家都有許多志愿者幫助照顧他人。）可知志愿者的主要目的就是幫助他人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的含義，可知這里應(yīng)是指傾聽(tīng)他們的問(wèn)題，故用problems。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：其他的年輕志愿者去生病的或年老的人家里工作。young年輕的；happy快樂(lè)的；old年老的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分“whoaresickor”（生病或）可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，指生病或……的人，需要志愿者照顧的人除了病人應(yīng)該就是老人這樣的弱勢(shì)群體，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用形容詞old。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)樗麄兺款伭?，清理，修理他們的房子或?yàn)樗麄冑?gòu)物。pollute污染；repair修理；build建造；remove除去。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分“theirhouses”（他們的房子）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意義，作為志愿者應(yīng)該是幫忙修房子等這樣瑣碎的小事，而不可能是建造房子這樣的大的工程，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞repair修理。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)那些不再有父親的男孩子，有一個(gè)叫做“大哥哥”的組織。brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；fathers父親；mothers媽媽。根據(jù)后一句“Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys?learnfromtheirfathers.”（大學(xué)生和其他男人帶這些男孩去棒球比賽或釣魚(yú)，幫助他們了解男孩從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。）可知，大學(xué)生們會(huì)幫助他們了解一些男孩子會(huì)從父親那里學(xué)到的東西，推知前句應(yīng)是指那些沒(méi)有父親的男孩子。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：大學(xué)生們和其他的男人帶著這些男孩們?nèi)⒓影羟虮荣惢虼贯灥胤綆椭麄冎饾u知道那些男孩們通常從父親們那而獲得的東西。usually通常；never從不；only僅僅；seldom很少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分“baseballgamesorfishingplaces”（棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)和釣魚(yú)）可知像這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是父親經(jīng)常會(huì)教孩子做的，所以此處缺少頻度副詞usually。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：每個(gè)城市有大量的俱樂(lè)部，在那里男孩和女孩們能夠去玩游戲或?qū)W工藝。families家庭；meetings會(huì)議；parties派對(duì)；clubs俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)下文“Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains”（這些俱樂(lè)部中的一些組織了到山區(qū)的短途旅行。）可知上文是說(shuō)“俱樂(lè)部”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：一些俱樂(lè)部組織短途旅行去山上，海灘，或其他附近的名勝古跡。nearby附近的；faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；abroad國(guó)外的；home國(guó)內(nèi)的。根據(jù)“Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest”（這些俱樂(lè)部中的一些組織去山里、海灘、或其他……名勝的短途旅行。）根據(jù)shorttrips可知，是附近的名勝才合理。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)這些俱樂(lè)部使用高中生或大學(xué)生作為志愿者因?yàn)樗麄冏銐虻哪贻p能記住男孩和女孩的名字。report報(bào)道；forget忘記；remember記??；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto??thenamesofboysandgirls.”（這些俱樂(lè)部中大多數(shù)用高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兡贻p能……男孩和女孩的名字。）因?yàn)槟贻p人最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是記憶力好，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remember，能記住名字。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：志愿者相信世界最快樂(lè)的人是那些幫助給他人來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。cause造成；bring帶來(lái)；take帶走；lend借出。根據(jù)“Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto...happinesstoothers”（志愿者認(rèn)為世界上最幸福的人是那些幫助他人……幸福的人。）可知，所以此處應(yīng)用bring，對(duì)于需要幫助的人來(lái)說(shuō)是帶來(lái)幸福。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分）Trip1BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaintheGreenMountains.Youmayhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectedareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14Tel:64639818Adult:$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistriparebestseenatnight.Time:May16-May18Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTrip3Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsceneinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Time:May20-May22Tel:63986432Adult:$55.00Child:$25.00Trip4WearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoeveningonCatalinaIsland.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Everydayourboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27Tel:67538293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.0026.Ifyouareinterestedinrockclimbing,youcangoto____________.A.theGreenMountains B.DungogValleyC.HuqterValley D.CatalinaIsland27.JackwilltakehisholidayinDungogValley.Heisadvisedtobring___________.A. B. C. D.28.Mr.SmithwantstovisitHunterValleywithhiswifeandtheirfive-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$80. B.$105. C.$I35. D.$160,29.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside,youcancall_________formoreinformation.A.64639818 B.63875629 C.63986432 D.6753829330.Lucywantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3. D.Trip4.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告，向我們介紹四種旅行的相關(guān)信息，包括注意事項(xiàng)、時(shí)間、電話、票價(jià)等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaintheGreenMountains.Youmayhaveatryofrockclimbing.”可知，如果對(duì)攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，可以去theGreenMountains，故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.”可知，穿上暖和的衣服，帶上手電筒，晚上到Dungog山谷散步。結(jié)合圖片，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:$55.00Child:$25.00”可知，HunterValley的票價(jià)是成人55美元，兒童25美元，所以如果史密斯先生想帶他的妻子和他們五歲的女兒去，一共需要付55+55+25=135美元，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoeveningonCatalinaIsland.Ourhotelisnexttothesea…Tel:67538293”可知，如果想在海邊享受陽(yáng)光，可以致電67538293了解更多信息。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中“Lucywantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight”可知，露西想知道一些關(guān)于植物夜間生活的情況，結(jié)合文中“Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistriparebestseenatnight.”可知，Trip2旅途中看到的許多植物都是在晚上觀賞的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。Dearsir,Iamwritingtoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))thejoboftourguideinLondonthatwasadvertised(登廣告)onyourwebsite.Iam18yearsoldandIamnowstudyingformyAlevelsatGroveHighSchool.IamlookingforasummerjobbeforegoingtoManchesterUniversitytostudylanguagesandhistory.IhavelivedandstudiedinLondonallmylifeandIknowthecityverywell.HistoryisoneofmymaininterestsandIhavedonemanyprojectsonfamousLondonsights.Asforlanguages,aswellasEnglish,IcanspeakFrench,SpanishandalittleGerman.IamasociablepersonandIenjoymeetingnewpeople.Iamenthusiastic(熱情的)aboutthesightsofmycityandIthinkthisisimportantforatourguide.IshallbefreefromthemiddleofJuneuntiltheendofSeptemberwhenmyuniversityclassesbegin.Ifyouwouldlikemetoattendaninterview,youcancallmeat79377211.IamfreeeveryWednesdayandThursdayafternoon.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,RichardBracks31.WhatisRichard?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.Auniversitystudent. D.Auniversityteacher.32.Richardhasagreatinterestin________.A.history B.writing C.personaltravel D.languageteaching33.HowmanylanguagescanRichardspeak?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.34.InParagraph4,theword“this”means________.A.speakinggoodEnglish B.enjoyingmeetingnewpeopleC.knowingthehistoryofLondon D.beinginterestedinLondonsights35.Richardisfreeforaninterviewon________.A.Wednesdaymorning B.ThursdayafternoonC.Fridaymorning D.Saturdayafternoon【答案】31.A32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇書(shū)信類記敘文。信中主要講述了理查德想要申請(qǐng)倫敦導(dǎo)游這份暑假工并闡述自己勝任的理由?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iam18yearsold…GroveHighSchool.”可知，理查德18歲，是一名高中生。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Historyisoneofmymaininterests”可知，歷史是他的興趣之一。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforlanguages…alittleGerman.”可知，理查德會(huì)英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)德語(yǔ)，一共四種語(yǔ)言。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamenthusiastic…isimportantforatourguide.”理查德對(duì)倫敦的景點(diǎn)抱有熱情，并且認(rèn)為這種熱情對(duì)導(dǎo)游而言很重要。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamfreeeveryWednesdayandThursdayafternoon.”可知，每周三以及周四下午他都有空。故選B。Differentgestures(手勢(shì))meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.Differentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosay.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb.Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisiscalledgivesomeoneorsomething＂thethumbsup＂.Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe＂thethumbup＂.Theusualexplanation(解釋)fortheoriginofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ItsaysthatinancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,theyshowedtheirthumbsup.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdown,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,theyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.36.Westernerslifttheirthumbswhenthey________.A.wantsomeonetodie B.likesomethingC.wanttogotoaplayground D.wantsomeonetolive37.MostpeoplethinkthatinancientRome,＂thumbsup＂meantthat________.A.theemperorcoulddieB.thepeoplewantedthegladiatortoliveC.thefightingcouldcontinueD.thepeoplewerenotpleased38.Infact,ifpeoplewantedagladiatortolive,they________.A.hidtheirthumbs B.pointedtheirthumbsdownC.liftedtheirthumbsup D.pointedtheirthumbsathim39.Fromthearticleweknowthat________.A.differentgestureshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesB.afriendlygestureisalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesC.themeaningof＂thumbsup＂isthesamebothnowandthepastD.weshouldoftenusethethumbs40.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout________.A.gesturesaroundtheworld B.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRome D.thethumbs-upgesture【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.A40.D【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了一個(gè)手勢(shì)在不同的國(guó)家有不同的意思?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.大部分西方人握拳并伸出大拇指是為了表達(dá)他們喜歡某物；故選B【37題詳解】根據(jù)Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.當(dāng)人們對(duì)一個(gè)角斗士做出大拇指向上的手勢(shì)時(shí)，國(guó)王會(huì)讓他活下去。故選B【38題詳解】根據(jù)Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,theyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.可知，如果人們想讓角斗士活下去時(shí)，他們伸出手來(lái)，將大拇指藏進(jìn)拳頭里。故選A【39題詳解】根據(jù)Differentgestures(手勢(shì))meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.可知A是正確的；Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.可知B不對(duì)；Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.可知C不對(duì)；文章只是介紹了大拇指的相關(guān)手勢(shì)，沒(méi)有要求我們經(jīng)常使用大拇指，所以D不對(duì)；故選A【40題詳解】文章以大拇指的手勢(shì)為例，告訴我們一個(gè)手勢(shì)在不同的國(guó)家有不同的意思，故選D三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hello,Cindy!What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea._______41_______A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting._______42_______A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:_________43_________A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:_________44_________Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!________45________I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Icantellyousomethingaboutit.B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?【答案】41.G42.E43.B44.C45.F【解析】【分析】本對(duì)話介紹了辛迪聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的暑假計(jì)劃，覺(jué)得非常有趣，于是她決定加入他們的暑假計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)他的計(jì)劃是什么，選項(xiàng)G“你的計(jì)劃呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是不是第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“這是你第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.”以及“Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.”此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)他是否給他們送書(shū)去了，選項(xiàng)B“你給他們送書(shū)了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatelsedidyoudothere?”可知，此處是描述還做了什么事情，選項(xiàng)C“我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)功課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“I’dliketojoinyou.”可知，此處認(rèn)為這是非常好的經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)F“這是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。四、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）46.當(dāng)爸爸不在家時(shí)，我們?cè)嚵艘幌麓骶S的游戲。Whilemydadwasout,we________________David’sgame.【答案】①.tried②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tryout“試用”，由“Whilemydadwasout”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填tried；out。47.他父親總把他和別的孩子進(jìn)行比較。Hisfatheralways________him________theothers.【答案】①.compares②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“和……比較”，其對(duì)應(yīng)英文短語(yǔ)為compare…with…；根據(jù)“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Hisfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填compares；with。48.如果你老是做這些事情而不是你的功課，你就沒(méi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。Ifyoudoallthesethings________________yourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】“而不”應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)insteadof來(lái)表示。故填instead；of。49.你必須為你的行為付出代價(jià)。Youmust________________youraction.【答案】①.pay②.for【解析】【詳解】pay“付代價(jià)，遭受懲罰”，動(dòng)詞；payfor“為……付出代價(jià)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pay；for。50.老師向我要家庭作業(yè)，但我交不出來(lái)。Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnot______it_______.【答案】①.hand②.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處應(yīng)為短語(yǔ)handin“交上”，賓語(yǔ)為代詞it，故將其置于短語(yǔ)中間；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldnot后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的原形。故填hand；in。五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。ManywaystosleepHowdoyousleep?Mostpeoplesleepontheirbacksorsides.Doanimalssleepthesameway?Actually,thewaystheysleeparemuchmoredifferent—theycanliedown,sitorstandwhiletheysleep.Swissscientistsdidastudyon250differentmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Theyfoundthattheanimals’sleepingpostures(姿勢(shì))hadsomethingtodowiththeirsizeandweight.Smallanimalswithshortlegssleepontheirstomachs.Theirbodyshapeisperfectforthisposture.Theyalsoliketoputtheirlegsundertheirbodies.Rabbitsandcatssleepthisway.Butlargeranimalssleepdifferently.Theylieontheirsides.That’sbecausethisismorecomfortablefortheirlongerlegs.Cowsandhippos(河馬)oftensleeplikethis.However,thereareexceptions.Smallanimalssuchasmicesometimessitdowntotakeashortnap.Somelargeanimalssuchashorses,zebrasandgiraffessleepstandingup.Thisway,theycanimmediatelyrunawayiftheyareindanger.Didyouknow?Albatrossesarelargeseabirds.Theycansleepwhileflying.Theycanevendothatwhileflyingataspeed(速度)ofabout40kmanhour.51.Thewaysanimalssleeparemuchmore________.52.Animals’sleepingpostureshavesomethingtodowiththeir________.53.Rabbitsandcatsliketoputtheirlegs________whentheysleep.54.Giraffessleepstandingupinordertorunaway________iftheyareindanger.55.Tooursurprisealbatrossescansleepwhile________atahighspeed.【答案】51different52.sizeandweight53.undertheir/thebodies54.immediately55.flying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)姿勢(shì)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Actually,thewaystheysleeparemuchmoredifferent”可知，動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)方式是不同的。故答案為different?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theyfoundthattheanimals’sleepingpostures(姿勢(shì))hadsomethingtodowiththeirsizeandweight”可知，動(dòng)物的睡姿與它們的體型和體重有關(guān)。故答案為sizeandweight?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Theyalsoliketoputtheirlegsundertheirbodies.Rabbitsandcatssleepthisway”可知，兔子和貓睡覺(jué)時(shí)喜歡把腿放在身體下面。故答案為undertheir/thebodies?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisway,theycanimmediatelyrunawayiftheyareindanger”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿會(huì)站著睡覺(jué)，以便在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)立即逃跑。故答案為immediately。【55題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Theycansleepwhileflying.Theycanevendothatwhileflyingataspeed(速度)ofabout40kmanhour”可知，信天翁在高速飛行時(shí)可以睡覺(jué)。故答案為flying。六、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Sittinginherneighbour’syardinHartford,Connecticut,nine-year-oldAlicewatchedthechildrenplaygames.Fromtheirfaces,shecouldtellthattheywerelaughing,butshecouldn’theartheirvoices.Alicehadbeendeafs___56___shewas2.Theyearwas1814.Unabletohearortalk,Alicedidn’ta___57___school.Atthattime,therewerenot___58___toteachdeafchildrenacrossAmerica.Oneday,ThomasGallaudet,oneofAlice’sneighbours,n___59___thatshewasn’tplayingwithotherkids.Whenhetriedtospeaktoher,hesoonr___60___thatshecouldn’thear.Thomasfeltverysad.Hethought,“Whyshouldn’tAliceando___61___deafchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotoschool?”GallaudetdecidedtogotoEuropetolearna___62___schoolsforthedeaf.After15months,hereturnedtoConnecticut,t___63___withLaurentClerc,ateacherfromafamousschoolforthedeafinParis,France.GallaudetandClercopenedthecountry’sf___64___schoolforthedeafin1817.Therewere33teachersandstudentsattheverybeginning,i____65____Alice.TheycreatedtheAmericanSignLanguageforthedeafaswell.【答案】56.since57.attend58.teachers59.noticed60.realised##realized61.other62.about63.together64.first65.including【解析】【分析】文章介紹了ThomasGallaudet在美國(guó)開(kāi)辦第一所聾人學(xué)校的原因及經(jīng)過(guò)?！?6題詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲從兩歲起就聾了。根據(jù)“Alicehadbeendeaf”可知主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母s可知用since表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填since?！?7題詳解】句意：由于聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)或說(shuō)不出話，愛(ài)麗絲沒(méi)有上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Unabletohearortalk”可知因?yàn)椴荒苈?tīng)和寫(xiě)，沒(méi)能入學(xué)，結(jié)合首字母a可知用attend表示“上學(xué)”，attendschool上學(xué)，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填attend?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，美國(guó)各地都沒(méi)有老師來(lái)教聾啞兒童。根據(jù)“toteachdeafchildren”可知教孩子們的是老師，結(jié)合首字母t可知用teacher表示“老師”，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞為were，主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填teachers?！?9題詳解】句意：一天，愛(ài)麗絲的鄰居托馬斯·加勞德特注意到她沒(méi)有和其他孩子一起玩。根據(jù)“shewasn’tplayingwithotherkids”是加勞德特注意到的事情，結(jié)合首字母n可知用notice表示“注意到”，講述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，notice的過(guò)去式為noticed。故填noticed?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他試圖和她說(shuō)話時(shí)，他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“shecouldn’thear”可知試著和她說(shuō)話才意識(shí)到她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，結(jié)合首字母r可知用realise或realize表示“意識(shí)到”，講述過(guò)去的事情，