2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市科雨職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市科雨職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略2.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D3.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂(lè)的一切，并且抓住每一個(gè)來(lái)獲得廣泛的發(fā)展。A.Mild溫和；B.Widespread廣泛；C.steady穩(wěn)定；D.

Average平均的；根據(jù)句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發(fā)展，故選B項(xiàng)。4.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown參考答案：B略5.Thedelayindiagnosisoftenleadstoworsehealthissuesthat_______potentiallypreventableiftheyhadbeengiventheaccessinthecountrywheretheywereworking.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.needhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。A.couldhavebeen本可以；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該；C.musthavebeen過(guò)去一定；D.needhavebeen本來(lái)有必要。句意：延遲診斷往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，如果他們能在工作的國(guó)家得到治療，這些問(wèn)題本是可以預(yù)防的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“本來(lái)可以”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance參考答案：A略7.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略8.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略9.TheWhiteTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofNanchong,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight B.whose;view C.its;view D.where;sight參考答案：B略10.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：B11.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D12._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---為止；C.While當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.Although盡管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否則星期五下午6點(diǎn)左右見(jiàn)。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。13.Ifwe

,wedon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherforthingswedidnotdo．

A．turnback

B．lookback

C．talkback

D．moveback參考答案：B14.----

I’m

sorry,

but

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

rude

to

you.

----

You

______your

temper

but

that’s

OK.

A.

have

lost

B.

had

lost

C.

did

lose

D.

were

losing參考答案：C15.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired參考答案：B16.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．

A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___16___,concluding

thatthe

couplehadno___17___

with

Harvard

fromwhat

theywore.“We’ll____18____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____19____

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

___20___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___21___andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.Someoneofhis___22___

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe___23___

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___24___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___25___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___26___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___27___amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___28___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___29___.“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”the

lady___30___quickly,“In

fact,wethought

wewouldgive

abuildingto

Harvard.”Thepresident___31___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding！Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____32____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___33___

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___34___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___35___afterthem—amemorialtoason.16.A.impatiently B.excitedly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly17.A.concern B.problem C.interest D.business18.A.wait B.accuse C.explain D.oppose19.A.persuaded B.drove C.ignored D.served20.A.satisfied B.shamefully C.nervously D.discouraged21.A.embarrassed B.grateful C.annoyed D.panic22.A.importance B.action C.character D.age23.A.invited B.observed C.thanked D.hated24.A.cheerfully B.hopefully C.proudly D.eagerly25.A.affected B.attended C.appliedto D.abandoned26.A.killed B.dismissed C.disabled D.forgotten27.A.keep B.buy C.build D.leave28.A.disappointed B.sensitive C.touched D.deserved29.A.curiously B.delightedly C.sadly D.coldly30.A.explained B.apologized C.changed D.argued31.A.smiled B.glanced C.pointed D.laughed32.A.desperate B.amazed C.ambitious D.silent33.A.help B.attract C.getridof D.putup34.A.buy B.start C.access D.develop35.A.named B.looking C.followed D.taking參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)穿戴破舊的夫婦到哈佛大學(xué)見(jiàn)校長(zhǎng)而遭冷遇，進(jìn)而自己建立一所新大學(xué)——斯坦福大學(xué)的故事?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.impatiently沒(méi)有耐心地；B.excitedly激動(dòng)地；C.enthusiastically熱情地；D.awkwardly尷尬地。根據(jù)Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘書(shū)不耐煩地說(shuō)。故選A。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關(guān)心；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.interest興趣；D.business事務(wù)。havebusinesswith與……有關(guān)。從他們的穿著看，斷定這對(duì)夫婦與哈佛無(wú)關(guān)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wait等待；B.accuse指責(zé)；C.explain解釋；D.oppose反對(duì)。根據(jù)下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____

them可知，“我們會(huì)等的，”女士回答。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.persuaded說(shuō)服；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽視；D.served服務(wù)。4個(gè)小時(shí)，秘書(shū)都沒(méi)有理他們。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞（副詞）詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.shamefully不體面地；C.nervously緊張地；D.discouraged泄氣的。希望這對(duì)夫婦最終會(huì)灰心喪氣并離開(kāi)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.grateful感激的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.panic驚慌的。根據(jù)andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.可知，秘書(shū)越來(lái)越生氣，最后決定去找校長(zhǎng)。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.importance重要性；B.action行動(dòng)；C.character角色；D.age年紀(jì)。像他這樣重要人顯然沒(méi)有時(shí)間和無(wú)名小卒呆在一起。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.observed觀察；C.thanked感謝；D.hated討厭。但他討厭穿這種衣服的人到他的辦公室來(lái)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cheerfully高高興興地；B.hopefully懷有希望的；C.proudly驕傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校長(zhǎng)面帶冷色，驕傲地向這對(duì)夫婦走去。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.affected影響；B.attended參加；上學(xué)；C.appliedto應(yīng)用；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我們有個(gè)兒子在哈佛上了一年學(xué)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.killed殺死；B.dismissed開(kāi)除；C.disabled使...失去能力；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他卻意外身亡。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.keep保存；B.buy買(mǎi)；C.build建筑；D.leave離開(kāi)。我的丈夫和我想建立一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.deserved應(yīng)得的。校長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有感動(dòng)，他很震驚。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高興地；C.sadly難過(guò)地；D.coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地說(shuō)。“我們不能為每一個(gè)在哈佛學(xué)習(xí)并去世的人樹(shù)立一座雕像?！惫蔬xD?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；B.apologized道歉；C.changed改變；D.argued爭(zhēng)論。這位女士很快解釋道：“事實(shí)上，我們想給哈佛建一棟樓?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.glanced一瞥；C.pointed指著；D.laughed大笑。校長(zhǎng)瞥了一眼兩人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.desperate絕望的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；D.silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一會(huì)兒。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.attract吸引；C.getridof擺脫；D.putup搭建。根據(jù)Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他現(xiàn)在可以擺脫他們了。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.buy買(mǎi)；B.start開(kāi)始；C.access進(jìn)入；D.develop發(fā)展。這就是開(kāi)辦一所大學(xué)的全部費(fèi)用嗎?故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.named命名；B.looking看；C.followed跟隨；D.taking拿走。在那里他們建立了以他們名字命名大學(xué)——來(lái)紀(jì)念兒子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題10所選attended就是根據(jù)下文根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.所給出的提示可知答案。三、閱讀理解18.Imaginethatyouaresittinginaparkandsuddenlyrememberthatyouneedtosendanurgentemail.YouhaveyourlaptopcomputerwithyouandyouconnectittoawirelessaccesspointandaccesstheInternet.Thenyousendyouremail.Thiswouldn’thavebeenpossibleiftherewerenowirelessInternetforlaptops.WirelessInternethascomeintoourlifeinsomanywaysthatwedon’tevenrealizewhatanecessarypartithasbecomeofourday-to-daylives.HowdoweconnecttoawirelessInternetserviceforlaptopcomputers?Therearetwowaystodothis.TheyareWi-FiconnectionandBluetoothconnection.Wirelessnetworkingisveryeasy.YoujustswitchontheWi-FibuttonthathasbeenprovidedinthelaptopforWi-Fiscanning.Oncethatisdone,thecomputerwillconnecttotheInternet.AninterestingfactaboutWi-Finetworkingisthatyoucancreateanetworkbetweensimilarwirelessequipment.ConsiderasituationwhereyouandyourfriendbothhaveWi-Filaptops,andthereissomedatayouwanttoexchange.Traditionalnetworkingarchitecturedemandsthatyouhaveawirelessrouter(路由器).ButthebeautyofWi-Finetworkingtechnologyisthatyoucansetupanetworkbetweenyouandyourfriend’slaptop,andshareallthedatayouwant.Broadband(寬帶)InternetconnectionistypicallypreferredbyanyuserasitprovidesbetterspeedforInternetsurfing.Upuntiltheinventionof3Gmobilephones,Internetspeedonmobilephoneswasveryslow.3Ghasthepromiseofchangingtheentirefaceofbroadbandtechnology.Justimaginebrowsingatspeedsofmorethat2MBpersecond.Togiveyouameasureofthespeed,3GenablesyoutowatchhighqualitylivevideosontheInternet.Itisamazingtoseehowtechnologychangesandtherateatwhichitchanges.TheremaycomeatimewhenyoumaybeabletobrowseusingmobilewirelessInternetforlaptopsanywhereintheworld.67.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.WirelessInternetwillbecomearealitysoon.B.WecansendemailsoutdoorsthroughwirelessInternet.C.Laptopsenableustodobusinesseverywhere.D.PeoplecaneasilyfindalaptoptosurftheInternet.68.PeoplecanenjoyawirelessInternetserviceforlaptopcomputersby

.A.connectingtoanothercomputer

B.switchingofftheWi-FibuttonC.usingbluetoothconnection

D.connectingbluetoothtoWi-Fi69.WhatshouldwedotosharesomedatawithafriendthroughWi-Finetworking?

A.Usethesamecomputer. B.Surfonline.

C.Haveawirelessrouter. D.Setupanetwork.70.Onemainadvantageof3Gmobilephonesmentionedinthepassageis

.

A.theirlowprice B.theirdifferentfunctions

C.theirhighInternetspeed D.theirbrightfuture參考答案：BCDC19.WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures---andlesswood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan24hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace25.Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.Tosecurehispowe