統(tǒng)考版2023高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解題型分類練一細(xì)節(jié)理解題-直接信息類

閱讀理解題型分類練(一)細(xì)節(jié)理解題——直接信息類A[2022·南昌市第一次模擬]JOURNEYBYSTEAMTHROUGHTHESCOTTISHHIGHLANDSEnjoyScotland'smagnificentsceneryasyoutravelonthefamousJacobiteSteamTrain.Steamlocomotionhaslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmixedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlandsitmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthiswonderfulfour-dayholidayyouwillrideonthefamousJacobiteSteamTrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneythroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain'shighestmountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwaterlake,andtheRiverMorar,andthenfinallyarrivesbesidethedeepestseawaterlakeinEurope—LochNevis.RobertMcAIpine's21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineeringwondersyou'llseeonthejourney,whichismademoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainmakingitswayalongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.PriceFourdaysfrom$945perpersonforTheTimessubscribersorfrom$1，045perpersonforalltheotherreaders.TheTimessubscriberssaveupto$200percouple.Visitmytimesplus.co.uktoredeem(兌換)yourcode.Departure√27Septemberand25October,2022Priceincludes√ReturntrainticketsfromLondon√Threenights'stayatthefour-starStirlingHighlandHotel√Breakfasteveryday√VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInverarayCastleandcruisesonLochLomondandLochKatrineCalltodayon08082913879orvisitthetimes.co.uk.1．Howwillpeopletakethejourney?A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byairplane.D．Bysteamboat.2．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGlenfinnanViaduct?A.Itisthenameofasteamtrain.B．Itisthedeepestseawaterlake.C．ItisshowninHarryPotterfilms.D．ItisontheBritain'shighestmountain.3．Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprice?A．Threemealseveryday.B．VisitstoInverarayCastle.C．CruisesonLochMorar.D．ReturnflightsfromLondon.B[2022·南通市高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試]Aspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor150aroomanightorless.Scourie__HotelDoublesfrom129OpenedinOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtit,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There'sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HostelDoublesfrom109OpenedinDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.Conscious__Hotel__WesterparkDoublesfrom120OpenedinApril2016ThishotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam'sbiggestgreenspaces.Dock__HotelDoublesfrom150OpenedinMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes'walkfromthebeach.4．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．ScourieHotel.B．Ho36Hostel.C．ConsciousHotelWesterpark.D．DockHotel.5．WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotelWesterpark?A．Itisold-fashioned.B．Ithasthelongesthistory.C．Itisenvironment-friendly.D．Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.6．WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A．Updatethefurniture.B．Walkonthebeach.C．Appreciatearchitecture.D．Visitindustrialfairs.C[2022·長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(二)]OnTuesday,India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModilaunchedaseriesofnewhigh-producingcropvarieties,includingherbicide-tolerantricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.InIndia,theworld'sbiggestriceexporter,thetraditionalmethodofricegrowingrequiresfarmerstogrowseedsinnurseries,andthenwaitfor20to30daysbeforetransplantingthesmallplantsbyhandintothefieldsthatareankle-deepinwater.Withthenewseedvarietiesdevelopedbythestate-runIndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute,farmersonlyneedtowaterthefieldsoncetomoisten(使變得濕潤(rùn))thesoilbeforeplantingtherice.Besides,thetraditionalmethodalsousesalotofwatertocontrolweedsasherbicidesarecostlyandoftendonotdistinguishbetweenthericeandtheunwantedweeds.Governmentscientistssaidthenewricevarietiescontainagenethatwouldallowfarmerstosprayacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects.“Ourfocusisveryhighonnewseedsthatcanbeadaptedtonewconditions,especiallyinchangingclimates，”Modisaid.WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricevarietiesinIndia,wherefarmersrelyheavilyonthemonsoon(季風(fēng))rain.Thetraditionalmethoduses3，000to5，000litersofwatertoproduce1kgofrice.Thenewvarietiescouldcutwaterusebyatleast50%to60%,farmersandgovernmentofficialssay.“Forfarmerslikeus,themainconcernwasthemanagementofwater,andthenewvarietiestakecareofthatconcern，”saidRavindraKajal,whogrowsriceonhis9-acrefarmlandinthenorthernstateofHaryana.Indiaistheworld'ssecond-largestriceproducerafterChina.7．Whichisthebenefitofthenewrice?A．Itcanproduceherbicides.B．Itcanbeplantedinanyfield.C．Itneedsalotofwatertogrow.D．Itcansavemoneyforfarmers.8．Whycanfarmersapplyacommonherbicidetothenewrice?A．Thenewricecontainsherbicidesitself.B．Theherbicideissuitableforallricevarieties.C．Thegeneinthenewricecanavoidharmfromtheherbicide.D．Theherbicidecandistinguishthericefromtheweeds.9．Whatplaysanimportantroleinrice-plantinginIndia?A．Water.B．Temperature.C．Wind.D．Sunlight.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IndiaLaunchesNewHerbicidesB．IndiaCutsExpensesonFarmingC．IndiaPromotesNewRiceVarietiesD．FarmersAppealforNewRiceVarieties[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678910答案

閱讀理解題型分類練(一)A語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化——乘坐蒸汽火車到蘇格蘭旅行1．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Onthiswonderfulfour-day...spectacularscenery”可知，為期四天的旅行是乘坐蒸汽火車進(jìn)行的。2．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“RobertMcAIpine's21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)Priceincludes部分的第四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知，價(jià)格包括訪問(wèn)因弗雷里城堡的費(fèi)用，故B項(xiàng)正確，其他三項(xiàng)都與原文不符。B語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)與文化——?dú)W洲四個(gè)便宜的新旅館4．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)Ho36Hostel部分的尾句“Therearetwolively...andfilmnights”可知，Ho36Hostel有兩個(gè)熱鬧的酒吧，還有一家提供豐盛的阿爾卑斯山美食的餐廳。據(jù)此可知，喜歡社交的人最適合選擇這個(gè)旅館。5．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)ConsciousHotelWesterpark部分中的“Thishotel...poweredentirelybywind”可知，ConsciousHotel