高考英語(yǔ)專題總結(jié)：議論文寫(xiě)作教學(xué)課件

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

——議論文寫(xiě)作Contents

議論文高考寫(xiě)作要求議論文常用寫(xiě)作模板議論文常用句式模板跟蹤演練議論文是高考書(shū)面表達(dá)常考體裁，文章以議論為主，通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理等方法，對(duì)客觀事物進(jìn)行評(píng)述或議論，以闡明作者的觀點(diǎn)與主張，說(shuō)服別人。議論文在內(nèi)容上必須有論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證三要素，在結(jié)構(gòu)上要有引子、正文和結(jié)論三部分。議論文高考寫(xiě)作要求

針對(duì)城市街道上出現(xiàn)的越來(lái)越多的寵物，21stCenturyTeens向你約稿，請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀阈W(xué)生對(duì)“城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物”的看法。經(jīng)過(guò)詳細(xì)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們對(duì)此態(tài)度涇渭分明：支持飼養(yǎng)寵物者認(rèn)為寵物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物者認(rèn)為飼養(yǎng)寵物花費(fèi)不菲，……

根據(jù)以上提示的部分問(wèn)卷信息，請(qǐng)你適當(dāng)增加信息內(nèi)容，撰文介紹同學(xué)們的看法，并對(duì)此做出簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100～120。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.內(nèi)容豐富，行文連貫。

Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題謀篇】

1.本篇為議論文，為常見(jiàn)文體，目的為闡述學(xué)生們的兩種觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)此做出簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。

2.人稱：第三人稱與第一人稱

3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：①問(wèn)卷調(diào)查內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介②支持方的觀點(diǎn)及理由③反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)及理由④個(gè)人評(píng)論及觀點(diǎn)【常用模板】Ⅰ.格式模板開(kāi)頭：Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurveyof...

正文：Theopinionsamongthestudentsdiffer.Somethink...because...Theothersthink...because...

結(jié)尾:Ilike...Idon’tthinkitis...Ⅱ.句式模板1.做關(guān)于……的調(diào)查①asurveyof...bedone②carryoutasurveyof...2.持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)①holdentirelydifferentideas②ideascompletely/entirelydifferamong...3.做某事是個(gè)好/壞主意①It’sagood/badideatodosth.②Doingsth./Todosth.isagood/badidea.【嘗試運(yùn)用】

1.我們做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物”的調(diào)查，學(xué)生們看法涇渭分明。

Wecarriedoutasurvey.Thesurveywasaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities.Westudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.(將三句話合并為一句)

Wecarriedoutasurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.2.此外，與動(dòng)物和睦相處可以使我們的生活充滿樂(lè)趣。（翻譯）

Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.

3.更糟糕的是，寵物發(fā)出太多噪音，使四鄰不安，甚至有時(shí)會(huì)襲擊人。

What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseanditdisturbstheneighborsandtheyevenattackpeoplesometimes.（用分詞形式合并句子)

What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighborsandevenattackpeoplesometimes.【佳文點(diǎn)睛】

Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities，whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauseunaccompaniedoldpeoplecangetsomecomfortfrompets._______,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting._______________,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.______________,raisingpetscostsalargeamountofmoneyanditisbadfortheenvironment._____________,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighbors_____evenattackpeoplesometimes.BesidesOnthecontraryIntheiropinionandWhatisworseIlikeanimals_____Ifinditamazingtobondwithpetssuchasdogs.Idon’tthinkitisbadtokeeppetsathome.____wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironmentorcausingothertroubles.andBut議論文高考常用寫(xiě)作模板對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)型:要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認(rèn)為…… 2.另一些人認(rèn)為…… 3.我的看法……

Thetopicof——(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplebelievethat——觀點(diǎn)ATheyholdtheviewforthereasonthat——(支持A的理由一).Whatismore,——(理由二).Moreover,——(理由三).Whileothersthinkthat——觀點(diǎn)Bisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Tobeginwith,——(支持B的理由一).Furthermore(Besides),——(理由二).Inaddition(Finally),——(理由三).Frommypointofview,/Asamatteroffact,/Inmyview,/Personallyspeaking,Iagreetothethoughtthat——(我的觀點(diǎn)),Therefore,theformer/thelatterissurelyawisechoiceforme.模板1Thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文題目).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat——(觀點(diǎn)一).Intheirview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,——(原因一).Furthermore,(Inthesecondplace),——(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat——(觀點(diǎn)一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat——(觀點(diǎn)二).Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,——(原因一).Ontheotherhand,——(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat——(觀點(diǎn)二). AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat——(觀點(diǎn)一或二).Itisnotonlybecause——(原因一),butalsobecause——(原因二).Themore——,themore——.模板2諺語(yǔ)警句型:要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。１．闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義。２．分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)。

議論文高考常用寫(xiě)作模板Asanoldproverbgoes,——A(名言或諺語(yǔ)).Itremindsusthat——(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,——(理由一).Forexample,——(舉例說(shuō)明).Besides,——(理由二).Anothercaseisthat——(舉例說(shuō)明).Furthermore,——(理由三)．Inmyopinion,——(我的觀點(diǎn)).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying——A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.模板3Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:——(諺語(yǔ))hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans——(諺語(yǔ)的含義).Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.Acaseinpointis——(例子一).Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb——(諺語(yǔ)).WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying——(諺語(yǔ)).Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.模板4解決方法型:要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑。１．問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀。２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))。

議論文高考常用寫(xiě)作模板Inrecentdays,wehavetofacethisproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,——(說(shuō)明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,——(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,——(解決方法一).Foranother——(解決方法二).Finally,——(解決方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat——(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureiswaitingforusbecause——(解決方法的效果).模板5Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文題目).Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustmakeeveryefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,——(途徑一).Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis——(途徑二).Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof——(作文題目),weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,——(方法).模板6說(shuō)明利弊型這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))。 １．說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀。 ２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)。 ３．你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。

議論文高考常用寫(xiě)作模板NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First——(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Besides——(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat——(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．Tomakemattersworse,——(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo——(我的看法)．

FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,canwe——(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．模板7Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文題目).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin——(議題).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,——(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Andsecondly——(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二). Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,——(議題)isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,——(缺點(diǎn)一).Inaddition,——(缺點(diǎn)二). Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof——(議題)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe——(討論議題).模板8文章開(kāi)頭常用的句型：Itiswell-knownthat....眾所周知，……Thereisnodoubtthat....毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，……Itisgenerallybelievedthat....普遍認(rèn)為……Itiswidelyacceptedthat....普遍認(rèn)為……Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，……。Thelatestsurveysshowthat……最近的調(diào)查顯示……

議論文高考常用句式模板Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionover...最近我們討論了……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernover...現(xiàn)在，人們普遍關(guān)注的問(wèn)題是……。Somepeoplethink/claimthat....(whileotherstendtobelievethat…)有些人認(rèn)為……(而另外一些人則認(rèn)為……)Withtherapidgrowingpopularityof...,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged.隨著……的快速普及，我們的生活質(zhì)量已經(jīng)發(fā)生了極大變化。Withthedevelopmentof...,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat..隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到……。Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat...正在越來(lái)越多的人逐漸意識(shí)到……。Foryears,...hasbeenseenas...,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.

多年以來(lái)，……一直被看著是……，但現(xiàn)在情況大不一樣了。Lastweek,wemade/conducted/carriedoutasurveyabout...上周，我們做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于……的調(diào)查。正文常用的句子Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不可否認(rèn)，……Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在提出我自己的觀點(diǎn)之前，我們有必要了解正反雙方爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)。Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…到了改進(jìn)……的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatweputanendto...到了結(jié)束……的時(shí)候了。議論文高考常用句式模板Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbeuseful.

對(duì)……這一問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有輕松解決的辦法，但……或許有所益處。Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.有必要采取有效措施來(lái)阻止形勢(shì)進(jìn)一步惡化。Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof...建議盡力控制出……的增長(zhǎng)。Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbefocusedon...人們希望在……方面做出努力。表示正反兩面看問(wèn)題的句子Thoughscientificadvancementhasbroughtusmanybenefits,italsoproducessomenegativeeffectsonhumanlifetosomeextent.雖然科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步給我們帶來(lái)很多好處，同時(shí)也在某種程度上對(duì)人類生活帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson.對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法因人而異。Attitudestowardsthishottopicdifferwidely.人們對(duì)此熱點(diǎn)話題態(tài)度不一。議論文高考常用句式模板Somepeopleclaimthat....whiletheothersarguethat…有人認(rèn)為……而另外一些人則認(rèn)為……Thediscussionabout...hasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Let’shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.關(guān)于……的討論在過(guò)去幾年里從來(lái)都沒(méi)停止過(guò)。在得出最終的結(jié)論之前,讓我們來(lái)分析一下它的利弊。陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句子Inmyopinion/view,/Asforme,/Personally,/Frommypointofview,Istandonthesideof...就個(gè)人而言，我支持……Myviewisthat....我的觀點(diǎn)是……AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iaminfavorofformeropiniontosomeextent.就我而言,我更傾向于贊同前者的觀點(diǎn)。Frommypart,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/latter.至于我，我完全同意前/后者的觀點(diǎn)。Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat...根據(jù)上述理由，我堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)是……議論文高考常用句式模板Iholdanegative/positiveviewof....我對(duì)……持反對(duì)/肯定態(tài)度。Contrarytogenerallyacceptedviews,Iarguethat...與普遍的觀點(diǎn)相反，我認(rèn)為……。Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat...,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat...人們很自然地認(rèn)為，……，但據(jù)此就以為……卻是很愚蠢的。Atfirstthought,itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat...乍一看，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)很有吸引力，但再一想，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說(shuō)，我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，理由如下。Ifaskedtomakeachoice,Iwouldnothesitatetosidewiththelatterviewforseveralstrongreasons.如果要我選擇的話，我將基于以下幾點(diǎn)理由毫不猶豫地選擇后者的觀點(diǎn)。Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat...Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows:我完全同意……主要理由如下:Icanhardlysidewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingseveralsoundreasons:我很難認(rèn)同后一種觀點(diǎn)，理由有以下幾個(gè)方面：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat....Ibelieve….我不完全贊同這樣的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)……，我認(rèn)為……。結(jié)論性的句子Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...從以上所討論的來(lái)看，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論……Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat....考慮到各個(gè)因素，我們可以得出結(jié)論，……。Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat....根據(jù)所提供的證據(jù)來(lái)判斷，我們可得出結(jié)論，……。議論文高考常用句式模板Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat....所有證據(jù)都支持這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論，……Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.很明顯地，是時(shí)候采取措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。Toconcludemyessay,Iwouldliketoquoteanoldsaying“...”我想引用一句古語(yǔ)來(lái)結(jié)束我的文章。Tosumup,wefindthat....總之，我們認(rèn)為……。Inshort/brief/conclusion/aword,....簡(jiǎn)言之，……1.表遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore，what’smore，what’sworse,worsestill,tomakemattersworse,indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall,aswell等。2.表轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞：but,however,yet,instead(of),despite,inspiteof,whereas,nevertheless,while,afterall,otherwise,ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…onthecontrary,Comparedwith,justlike,unlike,inthesameway,atthesametime,meanwhile等。議論文常用的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)3.表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat等。4.表解釋、說(shuō)明關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:namely(也就是),actually,suchas,forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,inotherwords,andsoon,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothis，inotherwords,toputitanotherway等。5.表普遍規(guī)律的過(guò)渡詞:generallyspeaking，ingeneral，allinall等。6.表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:inaword,ingeneral,inshort,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,insummary等。7.表時(shí)間、順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:foronething,foranother,shortlyafterwards,afterthat,first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,eventually等。近來(lái)某報(bào)社對(duì)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔⒌膩?lái)源進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所示的調(diào)查結(jié)果給CCTV-9《英語(yǔ)新聞》欄目組寫(xiě)一封信。72%，看電視

1.提供給人們更加生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面；2.新聞報(bào)道直接、簡(jiǎn)潔。

12%，看報(bào)紙

1.新聞報(bào)道比電視更具深度；2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有益于智力開(kāi)發(fā)。

注意：1.描述出不同的看法和觀點(diǎn)；

2.詞數(shù)：100～120；

3.參考詞匯：調(diào)查—survey；智力—intelligence；生動(dòng)的—vivid__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearEditor，

Wedidasurveyonhowpeoplegetnews.Formostofustoday,televisionisourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtothesurveyonthewaysofgettingnews,72%ofpeoplewatchTV,andonly12%readnewspapers.MostpeopleagreethatTVpresentsmorevividpicturestotheTVviewers.Besides,TVreportsareverydirectandbrief.However,somepeoplethinkthenewspaperisabettersourceofnewsinmanyways.Firstofall,newspaperscancovereventsindepth.Also,thereisnotimelimitforreading