2022-2023學(xué)年重慶榮昌縣盤龍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶榮昌縣盤龍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow

notbyclappingtheirhandsbutby

wavingthemintheair.A.disapproval B.applause C.affection

D.direction參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：在北美洲的聾人文化中，很多聽眾不是通過鼓掌而是通過揮手來表示喝彩。disapproval表示“不贊成”；applause表示“喝彩、歡呼”；affection表示“喜愛”；direction表示“方向”，故B項正確。2.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay參考答案：A略3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D4.________theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto________itout.

A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carry

C.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting

參考答案：C解析：

getdownto（doing）sth.表示“開始認(rèn)真做事”，now（that），since均表示“既然，由于”。

5.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D6.―Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?―Goto_____Window10,please.

A．a(chǎn)n;不填

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．不填；不填

D．the;the參考答案：A7.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C8.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B10.---Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.

---Oh,nothing.Infact,I______

thecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.havejustthoughtof

B.wasjustthinkingof

C.willjustbethinkingof

D.wouldjustthinkof參考答案：B11.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：D12.Theycanfindwhatevertheyneedinthesupermarket,______isalwaysbusyonSundays. A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who參考答案：A13.Thewastewater,when_______，shouldbecleanenoughtomeetstandards.A.releasing B.beingreleased C.released D.tobereleased參考答案：C14.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high參考答案：C15.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto參考答案：A.A.faceupto面對.B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不讓……失望，不辜負(fù)16.Peterwasmuchdepressedashedidn’tsellhalfasmanycomputersashethoughthe_____.

A.willB.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thepeopleyouworkwitharedrivingyoumadandyou’dlovenothingmorethanto___1____atthematthetopofyourlungs.Sure,you’dfeelbetter,butobviousangerremainsataboo（禁忌）attheoffice.Insomecases,itcouldgetyoufired.___2____,mostofyoukeepatightlidonyouranger.Officelifeisincreasingly___3____andmanyworkersfeelpowerlesswithlittlecontrol.Accordingtoastudy,83%ofushaveseenacolleaguelosetheirtemperatworkand63%ofushavelostourtemper.Theworstofficeirritants（刺激物）arecomputercrashes,____4___printers,lazycolleagues,inconsideratebossesandafter-hoursworkemail.Buttheremightbeabettersolution,onethatletsoffsteamandkeepsyou____5___.“Enterragerooms”,atrendforaspacewhereyoucanreleaseyourangerwiththehelpofabaseballbatorbysmashingitemsandleavingsomeoneelsetocleanupthemess.Youaregiven__6_____togetangryinasafeenvironment.“Peoplearealwaystoldnottobreakthings,tocontrolanger,tobewell-behaved,”saysStephenShew,co-founderBattleSportsinCanada.“Butintherageroom,theycandojustthatandnotgetintrouble.Theylovetosmashprinters,asit’sthetypical___7____ofanofficeenvironment,anddestroyingoneisquite__8_____—thinkprinterdestructioninthe1999comedyOfficeSpace.Theservicepackagestypicallycostbetween$20and$100forsessionslasting10to45minutes.Someclientsbookalongeronesothattheycanarrangetheirchosenitemsinaparticular____9___,suchasbuildingthemintoapyramid.Thenisthisreallya(n)____10____remedyforstress?Shewsaysthere’sa(n)____11____customerbase,frompeopleasyoungas19yearsoldrightuptothoseover50.Womenmakeupabout60%ofrageroomparticipants.“Buttheroomisnotacure-allforyouranger,”hewarns,“Wealwaystellpeoplethatwereneithertherapistsandnordoctors.We’renotsayingwe’regoingtocontrolyouranger.Theseroomsaresimplya(n)___12_____fordealingwithstress.ProfessorBradBushmanofTheOhioStateUniversitypublishedastudyin2002showingCatharsisTheory—actingaggressivelyorviewingaggressionisaneffectivewaytoclearangeraway-justdoesn’twork.Itislikeusinggasolinetoputoutaflame,whichjust___13_____theflame.Itkeepsaggressivethoughtsactiveinmemoryandeven

__14______

themifpeopledwellonwhatmadethemangry.Indeed,doingnothingatallordoingsomethingirrelevantwithangerismoreeffective.Hesuggests____15____yourself,suchaswatchinganon-violentfunnymovie.1．A．scream

B．laugh

C．stare

D．hit2．A．However

B．Moreover

C．Therefore

D．Meanwhile3．A．encouraging

B．embarrassing

C．promising

D．frustrating4．A．unreasonable

B．uncooperative

C．high-tech

D．inappropriate5．A．employed

B．informed

C．inspired

D．motivated6．A．priority

B．superiority

C．a(chǎn)dmission

D．permission7．A．catalogue

B．pattern

C．representation

D．perspective8．A．disturbing

B．satisfying

C．frightening

D．forgiving9．A．corner

B．order

C．region

D．period10．A．traditional

B．contemporary

C．effective

D．common11．A．broad

B．central

C．domestic

D．social12．A．necessity

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)ccount

D．a(chǎn)lternative13．A．depresses

B．recalls

C．feeds

D．eliminates14．A．cultivates

B．strengthens

C．systematizes

D．a(chǎn)bandons15．A．perfecting

B．examining

C．distracting

D．controlling參考答案：1．

A

2．

C

3．

D

4．

B

5．

A

6．

D

7．

C

8．

B

9．

B

10．

C

11．

A

12．

D

13．

C

14．

B

15．

C

本文是一篇說明文，在辦公室發(fā)怒可能會讓你丟掉工作，本文介紹了一個可以發(fā)泄怒氣的安全環(huán)境——發(fā)怒房間，在這里你可以恣意地砸辦公室用品等，這種房間受到了人們的歡迎，但俄亥俄州立大學(xué)BradBushman教授認(rèn)為這種攻擊性的行為雖然可以消除怒氣但是不會長期有效，他認(rèn)為做一些與憤怒無關(guān)的事情是一種更有效處理憤怒的方法。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.scream尖叫：B.laugh笑；C.stare盯；D.hit打。根據(jù)本空前的“Thepeopleyouworkwitharedrivingyoumadandyou’dlovenothingmorethanto”可知，和你一起工作的人快把你逼瘋了，你最想做的就是對他們大聲尖叫，故A選項切題。2．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同時。上文說在辦公室里發(fā)怒弄不好會讓你丟掉工作，因此大多數(shù)人都對自己的怒氣嚴(yán)加控制，故C選項切題。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.promising有希望的；D.frustrating令人沮喪的。根據(jù)本空后的“andmanyworkersfeelpowerlesswithlittlecontrol”可知，辦公室的生活是令人沮喪的，很多人都感到無能為力，故D選項切題。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。unreasonable不合理的；B.uncooperative不配合的；C.high-tech高科技的；D.inappropriate不相稱的。根據(jù)本空后的“printers,lazycolleagues,inconsideratebossesandafter-hoursworkemail.”可知，最糟糕的辦公室刺激物是計算機崩潰、不配合的打印機、懶惰的同事等，故B選項切題。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.employed雇傭；B.informed通知；C.inspired鼓舞；D.motivated激發(fā)。上文說在辦公室里發(fā)怒弄不好會讓你丟掉工作，此處是說有一個更好的辦法，可以讓你釋放壓力，還能繼續(xù)工作，故A選項切題。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.priority優(yōu)先；B.superiority優(yōu)勢；C.admission承認(rèn)；D.permission允許。根據(jù)本空前的“'Enterragerooms',atrendforaspacewhereyoucanreleaseyourangerwiththehelpofabaseballbatorbysmashingitemsandleavingsomeoneelsetocleanupthemess.”可知，在“Enterragerooms”，你被允許在一個安全的環(huán)境下發(fā)泄你的憤怒，故D選項切題。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.catalogue目錄；B.pattern式樣；C.representation陳述、代表；D.perspective方面。根據(jù)本空前的“Theylovetosmashprinters,asit’sthetypical”可知，他們喜歡砸打印機是因為打印機是辦公室環(huán)境的典型代表，故C選項切題。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.forgiving寬容的。上文說他們喜歡砸打印機是因為打印機是辦公室環(huán)境的典型代表，所以毀壞一臺打印機是令人滿意的，故B選項切題。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.corner角落；B.order命令、順序；C.region地區(qū)；D.period時期。根據(jù)本空前的“Someclientsbookalongeronesothattheycanarrangetheirchosenitemsinaparticular”可知，有些客戶會預(yù)定一個時間更長的，這樣他們就可以按照特定的順序排列他們選擇的物品，比如把它們做成金字塔，故B選項切題。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.contemporary當(dāng)代的；C.effective有效的；D.common共同的、普通的。根據(jù)本空后的“remedyforstress?Shewsays…”可知，此處是說這是一種有效的解壓法么？故C選項切題。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.broad廣闊的；B.central中心的；C.domestic國內(nèi)的；D.social社會的。根據(jù)本空后的“customerbase,frompeopleasyoungas19yearsoldrightuptothoseover50.”可知，這里有一個廣泛的客戶群，從19歲到50歲以上，故A選項切題。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.necessity必然性；B.accommodation食宿；C.account賬戶；D.alternative替換、二選一。根據(jù)本空前的“We’renotsayingwe’regoingtocontrolyouranger.”可知，我們不是要控制你的憤怒，這些房間只是你應(yīng)對壓力的另一種選擇，故D選項切題。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.depresses壓抑；B.recalls回憶；C.feeds供給、撫養(yǎng)（家庭）；D.eliminates消除。根據(jù)本空前的“Itislikeusinggasolinetoputoutaflame,”可知，就像用汽油澆火，只會助長火焰，故C選項切題。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。cultivates培養(yǎng)；B.strengthens增強；C.systematizes分類；D.abandons放棄。根據(jù)本空前的“Itkeepsaggressivethoughtsactiveinmemoryandeven”可知，它讓攻擊性的想法在記憶中保持活躍，甚至當(dāng)人們停留在讓他們生氣的事情時，它會加強這些想法，故B選項切題。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.perfecting使完美；B.examining檢查；C.distracting使分心；D.controlling控制。根據(jù)本空前的“Indeed,doingnothingatallordoingsomethingirrelevantwithangerismoreeffective.”可知，做一些與憤怒無關(guān)的事情更有效，會讓你從憤怒上分心，故C選項切題?！军c睛】完形填空中當(dāng)某一空前后有多個形容詞并列出現(xiàn)時，這幾個形容詞應(yīng)該是一類詞，要么都是褒義要么都是貶義，例如本篇第4空前后的形容詞有l(wèi)azy（懶惰的）和inconsiderate（不體貼的）。四個選項里uncooperative（不配合的）與lazy和inconsiderate表示的都是貶義，從而確定其為答案。

三、閱讀理解18.ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou''rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it''scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou''reawayMexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it''snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichislycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$25000to$50000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7000

B.About$8000C.About$8400

D.About$98002.WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.3.Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.Ecuador

B.MexicoC.Argentina

D.Vietnam參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本文為說明文。近年來，生活在美國、英國、澳大利亞或法國等國的成本猛增。然而，如果你愿意離開你的國家去探索其他地區(qū)的生活，文章介紹了厄瓜多爾、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mexico部分的Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大約是$8400到$9600之間。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ecuador部分的Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou''reaway可知，在你厄瓜多爾甚至可以花大約5萬美元買一處房產(chǎn)，在你不在的時候雇個人照看它。故A選項正確。【點睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查選項和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并在標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小題，WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?要求我們找出阿根廷和越南的共同點是什么？通過Argentina部分的Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.和Vietnam部分的Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.可知明顯看出，阿根廷和越南都是受歡迎的旅游目的地，這就是它們的共同點。19.Maybeyouwanttogivebacktoyourcommunity,butyoudon’tknowwheretobegin.ItwassomethingRebeccaReederusedtohearfromfriendswhenevertheylearnedshevolunteeredaroundtheLosAngelesarea.Theideafinallytookshapeduringher30thbirthdaycelebration.Reederandherbrotherputtogetherasurprisepartyforherguests.Theyrentedapartybusinsecretandinvitedeveryonesheknewtoamystery(神秘)event.Thesurprisebusridewasnotonlyahitbutalsoaneffectiveicebreaker.Manyguestshadnevermetbeforethatnightbuttheywereallfastfriendsbytheendofthetrip.Reederandafriendrealizedthismightbetheanswerforfriendsseekingfunwaystodogood.ThentheybeganDoGoodBusandhostedtheirfirstcommunityridein2010.Everyoneassumeditwouldbeaone-offevent,butparticipantshadsuchfunandfeltsogoodaboutgivingbackthattheydemandedanother.Andthenanother.“Thiskindofthingsjustsnowballedfromthere,”saysReeder,whoisnowafull-timedirectorofthegrowingnonprofitorganization.Overthepastsevenyears,DoGoodBushasofferedonce-a-monthpublicridesinLosAngeles.Volunteersboardthebusandridetoamysterycommunityserviceproject.Reederlikestokeepthelocationsandcausesasecrettoaddanelementoffunandmystery,andtopreventpeoplefromarrivingwithtoomuchexpectation.Participantspay$45,with10percentgoingtotheday’scauseandtherestgoingtoDoGoodBustohelpcovercostsandruntheprogram.Ridesusuallylastfourtofivehoursandincludeeverythingfromworkinginhomelessshelterstobeachcleanupstoplantingcommunitygardens.Theaim,saysReeder,istoraiseawarenessaboutcauses,andencouragecontinuedsupportinthecommunitywhilehavingagoodtime.4.WhydidReedersaythebusrideon