2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset參考答案：A2.Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?（根據(jù)2011年全國卷改編）

_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatten?

B.I'mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C略3.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while參考答案：D考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對比。故選D。4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意:教育的目的是教育年輕人自行思考而不是盲從別人。blindly"盲目地,輕率地"符合句意。unwillingly"不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地";closely"緊密地,嚴(yán)密地";carefully"小心地"。5.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied參考答案：C6.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

參考答案：A7.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：旅游者愛北京，它提供了無窮無盡的樂趣，從聯(lián)合國教科文組織的6個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)，到中國各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故答案為C。8.It’sknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepfit.A.if

B.unless

C.while

D.whenever參考答案：B9.Ifeveryonecontinuestokeepthestreetcleanandtidy,

itwon'tbelong_

Baodingbecomesamostbeautifulcity．

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．when參考答案：A10.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D11.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對，對抗”。12.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should參考答案：A略13.Marycalledmethismorningandsaidthatshehadto

fromschoolfortwodaystolookafterhermotherinhospital．

Akeepaway

Bstayaway

Cleaveaway

Dtakeaway參考答案：B14.—Myphonewas_______andIdidn’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofreach參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：—我的手機(jī)壞了，直到今天早晨我才知道?！y怪我昨天晚上打不通你的電話。A.outofdate過時(shí)；B.outofplace雜亂無序的；C.outoforder

無序的；出故障的；D.outofreach夠不著；由第二句話可以推理出對方的手機(jī)出了故障。故C項(xiàng)正確。15.I’dliketoseethemovieverymuch,butIhavenomoneywithme.That’sOK.

My_____thistime.A.offer

B.treat

C.promise

D.service參考答案：B略16.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會(huì)捕魚，技多不壓身”。二、完型填空17.完形填空Lovelybirdsontrees,childrenwereplayinginthepark.Drivinghercarpasttheblock,Nancy’smoodwasmorethanhappy.Bythetimeshegottheboxopen,Nancywassoexcitedthatshecouldhardly

36

herself.Eagerlyshe

37

thecottonsurroundingthesmallobjectinsidethebox,and

38

ituptothelight.Itglitteredandsparkled（閃耀）一madealivebythebrightsunlight

39

throughthelargepicturewindow.

Nancy

40

theobjectslowlyinherhands,firstthiswayandthenthatway.Itcontinuedtosparkleandshine

41

ithadalightofitsown.Sheletoutalittlesqueal(尖叫)of

42

.Herdiamondengagementringhadbeenfoundandreturnedtoher,justasthewomanonthephonehad

43

.

Fortwoweeks,Nancyhad

44

gonemadafter

45

theringonthesubway.Shehadplacedadsinthenewspapersandovertheradio,

46

arewardforthereturnofthering.Andshehadalmost_47

hopewhenthetelephonecall

48

.

Akind,elderlyfemalevoice

49

herthatshehadfoundtheringwedged(擠塞)inaseatcushion.Shehadcalled,shesaid,to

50

theexactaddressandhadpromisedtoreturntheringbyinsuredmailthenextday.Andthensheaddedsweetly:

“Thereisnoneedtosenda

51

either.IlostmyengagementringoncewhenIwasyoung,and_52

kind,unknownpersonreturnedittomethenextday.IfeelI’monly

53

anolddebtofgratitude.”Nancyhadthankedthefinderagainandagainandaskedhername,buttheotherwomanhadsaidthatitwasn’t

54

.

Andnow,herewastheringonceagaininherhand.Sheslippeditonceagainonherfingerand

_55

ahugesighofrelief.36．A．contain

B．reserve

C．refuse

D．trust37．A．moved

B．removed

C．covered

D．tore20080419

38．A．took

B．brought

C．held

D．sent39．A．running

B．going

C．sinking

D．pouring40．A．turned

B．threw

C．played

D．weighed41．A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．because

D．a(chǎn)s42．A．surprise

B．sadness

C．delight

D．a(chǎn)nger43．A．permitted

B．explained

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．promised44．A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．a(chǎn)lready45．A．missing

B．losing

C．givingaway

D．givingup46．A．supplying

B．providing

C．offering

D．proposing47．A．lost

B．givenup

C．giveninto

D．forgotten48．A．rang

B．came

C．gone

D．received49．A．reminded

B．declared

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．informed50．A．huntfor

B．workout

C．findout

D．searchfor51．A．reward

B．prize

C．scholarship

D．a(chǎn)ward52．A．certain

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．the53．A．payingback

B．payingoff

C．paying

D．payingfor54．A．difficult

B．important

C．useful

D．careful55．A．breathed

B．caught

C．held

D．took參考答案：36-40ABCDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CBBDC

51-55ABBBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BERLIN（AP）-AtigerescapeditsenclosureatCologneZooinwesternGermanyonSaturdayandkilledafemalekeeperbeforebeingshotdeadbythezoo'sdirector,policesaid．Thetigerslippedthroughapassagebetweentheenclosureandaneighboringstoragebuilding,whereitfatallyattackedthe43-year-oldkeeper,saidpolicespokesmanStefanKirchner．"Itappearsthegatewasn'tproperlyshut,"KirchnertoldTheAssociatedPress．ThezoowasevacuatedandaSWAT（特警）teamwascalledin,policesaid．Butbeforeitarrivedthezoo'sdirectormanagedtokillthetigerbyclimbingontothestoragebuildingandshootingitthroughaskylightusingarifle．Kirchnersaiditwasunlikelythatmembersofthepublichadwitnessedtheincident,"Thisisthedarkestdayofmylife,"thezoo'sdirector,TheoPagel,wasquotedassayingbyColognenewspaperExpress．ThepapersaidonitswebsitethattheSiberiantigerwasa4-year-oldmalecalledtltaithatcametoCologneZoofromananimalparkinEngland．InNovemberitfatheredthreecubswitha7-year-oldSiberiantigercalledHanya,accordingtothezoo'swebsite．PolicesaidthezooreopenedafterSaturday's,incident,whichoccurredaroundnoon．However,aplannedlate-nightopeningofthezoohasbeencanceled．CologneZooisoneoftheoldestinGermany．Itwasfoundedin1860andhousessome10,000animalscomprisingmorethan700differentspecies．71．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewstext?

A．TigerEscapes,KillsKeeperinGermanZoo

B．TigerEscapesinGermanZoo,ShotDead

C．GermanZooKeeperShotEscapedTiger

D．PeopleKilledinOldestZooinGerman72．Accordingtothepolice,whatwasthedirectreasonfortheincident?

A．Thezookeeperwasanewhand．

B．Agatewasnotclosedappropriately

C．Thezoohadneglectedthesecretpassage

D．Itwasverydarkwhentheincidenthappened73．Whatdidthezoodoaftertheincident?

A．Theyhonoredthekilledpersoninaway.

B．TheypaidSWATfortheirtimelyhelp.

C．Thereturnedthetiger’sthreecubstoEngland.

D．Thecalledoffthelate-nightopening.74．Howdidthezoodirectorfeelaftertheincident?

A．Proud.

B．Disappointed.

C．Sad.

D．Angry.75．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCologneZoo?

A．Itkeepsalargevarietyofspecies.

B．ItistheoneofthelargestinGerman.

C．Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.

D．Nosuchincidenthashappenedbefore.參考答案：ABDCA19.Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation（冥想）pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbow”.Thesestudentsareinafor-credit,year-longmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnon-judgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades，supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.Thecenturies-oldpracticeshaverootsineasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures,breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglow-income,at-riskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK-12curriculums.Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter-schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino，whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide,andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”Mr.Chatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoisover?whelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略）todealwithit.”

Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.8.WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?A.Non-judgmentallistening.B.Religiousmeaning.C.Journaling.D.Physicalbenefits.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?A.Itissupportedbyparents.B.Itrelivespressureofstudents.C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.D.Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.10.Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.11.WhatisMr.Chatard’sattitudetowards