2022年江蘇省泰州市泰興第三高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省泰州市泰興第三高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C2.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.

I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgettingC.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C4.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith參考答案：B5.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：C6.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl______whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B7.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B8.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed參考答案：B9.Isawalion________whenIwasaboutfouryearsold.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.inthefirsttime D.overthefirsttime參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我第一次見到獅子是在我大約四歲的時(shí)候。此處需要介詞短語表示“第一次看見獅子”，在句中作狀語。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】thefirsttime和forthefirsttime的區(qū)別1、thefirsttime之后接一個(gè)定語從句，用that，when引導(dǎo)均可，或者干脆省略。Iretiredthefirsttimewhenhewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimethathewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimehewasthecoach.我在他初次當(dāng)教練時(shí)退的休。2、forthefirsttime是個(gè)介詞詞組，意為“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞。Shemethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

她第一次碰到他是在電影院里。Itookanairplaneforthefirsttimeinmylife.

我有生以來第一次搭飛機(jī)。3、以下句子反映出兩個(gè)詞組的差別，兩句話的意思相同。Marywasashygirlthefirsttime(that/when)Imether.（thefirsttime用作連詞）MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.（forthefirsttime用作狀語，修飾met）10.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably參考答案：B11.Haveyoueverwatchedthefilmwhichtellsastoryofagirlwhosurvivedaschoolbusaccidentandherteacherswhohelpher________physicallyandmentally?A.recognizeB.recoverC.rescueD.realize參考答案：B12.Whenitwashisturntodeliver(發(fā)表)speech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D13.Weallhadagoodopinionoftheimportantparthe________inthismatch．A．playedB．didC．had

D．took

參考答案：A略14.I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra

B．spare

C．a(chǎn)dditional

D．formal參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：我真羨慕你得到了一天額外的假期。extra“額外的”；additional“附加的”。15.Itwasinthehouse_________helived________hismothertoldhimastory.A.where,

that

B.that,

which

C.

where,

which

D.forwhich,

that參考答案：A16.---Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. ---I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoneylately.That,___36___withthefactthathewasanxiousaboutbeinginpublic,meantwehadn’tbeenableto___37___outsideforawhile.Thingswerefinallybeginningto___38___.SowedecidedtogotoapizzahousethatIhadbeenwantingto___39___foralongtime.Oncewesawthe___40___weknewwecouldonlyaffordasmallpizzasowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftto___41___thewaiter.Beforelongour4-slicepiearrived.Myhusbandofferedtoservemeaslice,onlyto___42___itontothefloor.Hefeltembarrassedandgotangrywithhimself.Itriedhardto___43___him.Noticingthis,themanagercameoverand___44___clearedupthemess.Thenheapologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalreadybeing____45____,orhewouldbringanother____46____tous.____47____ourmeal,themanagerreturnedtothankusforbeingthere.Thenhegaveus2coupons（優(yōu)惠券）andinvitedustodineinhispizzahouse____48____.Wow!Weweretotallysurprised.Howkindhewas!Hecouldhavebeenannoyedwhenhesawthe____49____wemadesoclosetoclosingtime.Hecouldhavebeen____50____atmyhusband’scarelessness.____51____,hechosetodoallhecouldtomakesureweleftwitha____52____.Tosomepeopleitmayseem____53____becausehewasjustdoinghisjob.Buttousitmeanttheworld!Our____54____treatofenjoyinganightoutwasmadesomuchmorepleasantbythe____55____heofferedus.Thankyou,kindsir,forchoosingtoshineyourlightonus!36.A.shared

B.compared

C.covered

D.combined37.A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.meet38.A.improve

B.worsen

C.getaround

D.workout39.A.order

B.try

C.approach

D.discover40.A.style

B.dishes

C.prices

D.service41.A.tip

B.praise

C.impress

D.remind42.A.throw

B.drop

C.pour

D.spread43.A.support

B.punish

C.comfort

D.amuse44.A.anxiously

B.unwillingly

C.impatiently

D.calmly45.A.cleaned

B.changed

C.repaired

D.tested46.A.oven

B.menu

C.bill

D.pizza47.A.Longafter

B.Attheendof

C.Before

D.Throughout48.A.forever

B.again

C.onpurpose

D.aheadoftime49.A.choice

B.decision

C.mess

D.effort50.A.mad

B.hopeless

C.surprised

D.disappointed51.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway52.A.gift

B.message

C.promise

D.smile53.A.strange

B.unimportant

C.boring

D.convenient54.A.frequent

B.big

C.first

D.rare55.A.kindness

B.friendship

C.advice

D.entertainment參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫最近缺錢，這意味著有一段時(shí)間不能到外面吃飯了。事情有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)后，作者和丈夫決定去一家一直想嘗試的披薩店；中間雖然丈夫因?yàn)榘训案獾袅硕圃炝艘恍┗靵y，但披薩店老板默默處理了一切，還給了作者和丈夫兩張優(yōu)惠券。難得的享受夜晚外出的樂趣，因?yàn)榻?jīng)理給作者和丈夫的好意，令他們更加愉快?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.shared分享；B.compared比較；C.covered覆蓋；D.combined結(jié)合。根據(jù)MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoneylately.（我丈夫和我最近缺錢。）That,___1___withthefactthathewasanxiousaboutbeinginpublic,meantwehadn’tbeenableto___2___outsideforawhile再加上他擔(dān)心自己會在公共場合緊張的事實(shí)，這意味著我們有一段時(shí)間不能到外面吃飯了。combine---with---，把---和---結(jié)合在一起，故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.live居??；B.work工作；C.eat吃；D.meet遇見。根據(jù)后文apizzahouse以及前文MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoneylately.（我丈夫和我最近缺錢。）可推知，是指不能到外面吃飯了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.improve提高；B.worsen使惡化；C.getaround四處走動(dòng)；D.workout解決，算出。根據(jù)Thingswerefinallybeginningto___3___.SowedecidedtogotoapizzahousethatIhadbeenwantingto___4___foralongtime.可知，事情終于開始好轉(zhuǎn)了，所以我們決定去一家我一直想嘗試的披薩店。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令；B.try嘗試；C.approach靠近；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Thingswerefinallybeginningto___3___.SowedecidedtogotoapizzahousethatIhadbeenwantingto___4___foralongtime.可知，事情終于開始好轉(zhuǎn)了，所以我們決定去一家我一直想嘗試的披薩店。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.style風(fēng)格；B.dishes菜肴；C.prices價(jià)格；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)Oncewesawthe___5___weknewwecouldonlyaffordasmallpizzasowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftto

___6___thewaiter.可知，一旦我們看到了價(jià)格，我們就知道我們只能買得起一小塊披薩，這樣我們就有足夠的錢給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.tip給小費(fèi)；B.praise表揚(yáng)；C.impress留下印象；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)Oncewesawthe___5___weknewwecouldonlyaffordasmallpizzasowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftto

___6___thewaiter.可知，一旦我們看到了價(jià)格，我們就知道我們只能買得起一小塊披薩，這樣我們就有足夠的錢給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.throw扔，投；B.drop使降低，使落下；C.pour傾瀉；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)Myhusbandofferedtoservemeaslice,onlyto___7___itontothefloor.可知，我丈夫主動(dòng)提出要給我一塊蛋糕，結(jié)果卻掉在了地上。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.support支持；B.punish懲罰；C.comfort安慰；D.amuse使娛樂。根據(jù)Hefeltembarrassedandgotangrywithhimself.Itriedhardto___8___him.可知，他感到很尷尬，對自己很生氣，我努力安慰他。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.impatiently不耐心地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)Noticingthis,themanagercameoverand___9___clearedupthemess.可知，注意到這一點(diǎn)，經(jīng)理走了過來，平靜地收拾了一堆爛攤子。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.cleaned打掃；B.changed改變；C.repaired修理；D.tested測試。根據(jù)Thenheapologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalreadybeing___10___.orhewouldbringanother___11___tous.然后他道歉說烤箱已經(jīng)被清理了，否則他會給我們帶來另一份披薩。故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.oven烤爐；B.menu菜單；C.bill賬單；D.pizza比薩餅。根據(jù)Thenheapologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalreadybeing___10___.orhewouldbringanother___11___tous.然后他道歉說烤箱已經(jīng)被清理了，否則他會給我們帶來另一份披薩。故選D。【47題詳解】考查詞組。A.Longafter很久以后；B.Attheendof在---的末端；C.Before在---之前；D.Throughout遍及。根據(jù)___12___ourmeal,themanagerreturnedtothankusforbeingthere.可知，在我們用餐結(jié)束的時(shí)候，經(jīng)理回來感謝我們的存在。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.forever永遠(yuǎn)；B.again又，再；C.onpurpose故意地；D.aheadoftime提前。根據(jù)Thenhegaveus2coupons（優(yōu)惠券）andinvitedustodineinhispizzahouse___13___.可知，然后他給了我們兩張優(yōu)惠券，并邀請我們再到他的披薩店吃飯。故選B。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.decision決定；C.mess混亂；D.effort努力。根據(jù)Hecouldhavebeenannoyedwhenhesawthe___14___wemadesoclosetoclosingtime.以及前文themanagercameoverand___9___clearedupthemess.可知，當(dāng)他看到我們在接近關(guān)門時(shí)間時(shí)所做的混亂時(shí)，他可能會生氣。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.mad生氣的，瘋狂的；B.hopeless無望的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)Hecouldhavebeen___15___atmyhusband’scarelessness.可知，他可能會因?yàn)槲艺煞虻拇中亩鷼?。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)___16___,hechosetodoallhecouldtomakesureweleftwitha___17___.(然而，他選擇盡他所能來確保我們留下微笑。)本句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.gift禮物；B.message消息；C.promise許諾；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上文經(jīng)理的行為可推知，他選擇盡他所能來確保我們留下微笑。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)Tosomepeopleitmayseem___18___becausehewasjustdoinghisjob.可知，對一些人來說，這似乎并不重要，因?yàn)樗皇窃谧鲎约旱谋韭毠ぷ鳌９蔬xB?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.frequent頻繁的；B.big大的；C.first最早的；D.rare罕見的。根據(jù)Our___19___treatofenjoyinganightoutwasmadesomuchmorepleasantbythe___20___heofferedus.可知，我們難得的享受夜晚外出的樂趣，因?yàn)樗o我們的好意，使我們更加愉快。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.friendship友誼；C.advice建議；D.entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)上文經(jīng)理的行為可知，我們難得的享受夜晚外出的樂趣，因?yàn)樗o我們的好意，使我們更加愉快。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第16小題，根據(jù)Hecouldhavebeenannoyedwhenhesawthe___14___wemadesoclosetoclosingtime.Hecouldhavebeen___15___atmyhusband’scarelessness.___16___,hechosetodoallhecouldtomakesureweleftwitha___17___.16空后的句子與前面的14，15空的內(nèi)容相反，14,15空都是作者猜測經(jīng)理可能的行為，但經(jīng)理后來的行為不是這樣，所以要用表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Inmylongyearsofteaching,Ioftenaskmystudentstoreadthetextsuntiltheycanrecitethem,andItellthemthatrecitationisanimportantpartoftheirhomework.However,someofmystudentsaretiredofdoingso,thinkingthatitisbothhardanduseless.Theyarguethatittakesalongtimetoreciteatextfrommemoryandtextitselfneverappearsinatestpaper.Inmyopinion,itnaturallytakestimetoreciteatext,butitisworthdoingso.Whenyouareabletoreciteatext,youaresuretobefamiliarwiththewordsandexpressions.Whenyouneedtheminreadingorwritingordoingexercises,theywillcometoyourmindquickly,andsoyouwillgivequickresponsetoallkindsoflanguagesituation.Howcanwesaythatitisuseless?Besides,manystudentscomplainthattheysoonforgetwhattheywereonceabletorecite.Thisistrue,butyoudon’tneedtoworry.Whileyouarereadingandforgettingthetexts,yourlanguagelevelisbeingraised.Sureyoudon’trememberyourChinesetextsthatyouoncereadintheprimaryschool,butnowyouareabletoreadnovelsandnewspaper.So,recitationofthetextswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageability.36.Thewriteroftenaskshisstudentstorecitethetexts,_______.A.Buttheydon’tliketodoso.B.AndtheyareeagertodosoC.ButtheywrotealettertotheDepartmentofEducationreportingthething.D.Buttheydomoreexercisesinsteadofrecitingthetexts.37.Whatdothestudentsthinkabouttheteacher’sadvice?A.TheEnglishteachertrieshisbesttohelpthemwithEnglish.B.TheEnglishteacherisverykindtothem.C.TheEnglishteacherasksthemtodosomethinguseless.D.TheEnglishteachershouldletthemstudyontheirown.38.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.

TheteacherthinksthestudentsaretoonaughtytolearnEnglishwell.B.Thestudentsthinktheyspendalotoftimeinrecitingthetextsandgetnothing.C.Thestudentssaythattheyoftenforgetthewords.D.ThestudentstakenointerestinEnglish.39.Whydoesthewritersuggestthatthestudentsrecitethetext?A.RecitingthetextscanimprovetheabilityofapplyingEnglish.B.RecitingthetextsisthebestwayoflearningEnglish.C.Thestudentsshouldrememberallthetextsthattheteacherhastaughtthem.D.Recitingthetextscangreatlyimprovetheclassroomteaching.參考答案：36-39ACBA19.Bolivia（玻利維亞）hasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion．Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians．Thegovernmentandtheindustries(工業(yè))areunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors（祖先）．Mostofthemarefarmers．Manyworkinthemines（礦）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia's．Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,wh