2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市塘紅中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市塘紅中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略2.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged參考答案：C略3.Whensheheardthefunnynews,she____.Ks5uA.burstintolaughing

B.burstoutintolaughing

C.burstoutlaughter

D.burstintolaughter參考答案：D4.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude參考答案：C5.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience參考答案：D6.ThemomentwedroveintotheborderofHangzhou,wesawaboard_____,“_____toHangzhou”.A.reads;Welcome

B.printed;WelcomeC.reading;Welcome

D.written;Towelcome參考答案：C7.

Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C8.－Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasapity.－You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D9.Thepolicetriedto

thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakawayD．breakinto參考答案：B略10.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though參考答案：B11.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：A12.Manypeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_______healthydietandlose_______weightaftertheSpringFestival.A.a；/

B.the；the

C./；the

D./；a參考答案：A13.Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere

.A.tosee

B.seeingC.tobeseen

D.seen參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句中的nowhere為不定代詞，后接不定式，再根據(jù)see的邏輯主語為thewatch，thewatch與see之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不見了，Smith先生真的很生氣。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動詞不定式時，我們需要把握不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)：1、一般式（表示將要做某事）todo，被動語態(tài)tobedone；2、進(jìn)行式（表示正在進(jìn)行）tobedoing，無被動語態(tài)；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已經(jīng)完成），被動語態(tài)tohavebeendone。本題在確定用不定式之后，還需要分析thewatch與see之間為被動關(guān)系，從而最終確定用不定式一般式的被動語態(tài)。14.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;參考答案：B15.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout參考答案：D16.Althoughthetown________bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.haveattacked

B.hasbeenattacked

C.hadbeenattacked

D.hadattacked參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow21

youthinkyouarea22personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

23

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

24

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal25,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

26

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa27person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.28,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe29water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

30anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,31tothewoman,andkeptherhead32

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot33.ks5uWhenyouareinavery34situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自動地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).35

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare36

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

37,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou38moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使癱瘓)withfear.Thisis39wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”whenweareveryfrightened.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

40

frightenedthatwebecomestone-like.21. A.how B.neither C.whether D.either22 A.brave

B.real C.hard D.certain23. A.when B.until C.after D.once24. A.realize B.find C.think D.agree25. A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger26. A.leaders B.mice C.heroes D.cowards27. A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible28. A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually29. A.fresh B.cool C.warm D.ice-cold30. A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited31. A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam32. A.in B.under C.above D.from33. A.anaccident B.amistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine34. A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable35. A.With B.Without C.For D.Like36. A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious37. A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes38. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t39. A.where B.how C.because D.why40. A.really B.very D.such D.so參考答案：21-25.CABCD26-30.CCCDB31-35.DCDAA36-40.CCBDD三、閱讀理解18.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.1．PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch2．AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．D試題分析：文章主要介紹了一個小女孩Bose的故事。Bose是今年畢業(yè)的給人留下深刻印象的高中生之一。她因為在癌癥研究方面取得的成就兩度得到了奧巴馬的表彰，并和奧巴馬一起作演說。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearch”可知，奧巴馬兩度公開表彰Bose在癌癥研究方面取得的成就，Bose也因此得到了和奧巴馬一起作演說對的機(jī)會，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“whenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)鞍踪|(zhì)停止生長時，Bose研制的藥物Cisplatin能夠開始破壞癌細(xì)胞，故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequests”排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“she’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall”排除C；根據(jù)第三段“Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.”可知，Bose是看到爺爺遭受肝癌的折磨之后才下定決心研究癌癥的，排除D，故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekids”和第二段“BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin”與倒數(shù)第二段“Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab”及最后一段“Boseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceat”可知，文章主要介紹了在癌癥研究方面取得成效的一個小女孩的故事，故選D。

19.Recently,Itookpartinthefirststrategicplanningmeetingatschool.Ididn’tknowwhatstrategicplanningmeantwhenIwasinvited.SoIsetabouttryingtofindoutwhatitwas.Later,Ilearntitmeantsettingshortandlongtermgoals(目標(biāo)).ThemeetingtookplaceinMsGallup’sroomonTuesdayafterschool.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Iwasverynervous,butIfeltveryluckytohavebeenincluded.IreallywantedtodothebestIcould.Thedesksintheroomwerelaidoutintotwocirclessothattheupperschoolandlowerschoolcouldbedivided.Therewerefifteenstudentsintheroom.Weweredirectedtodiscusshowtoadvancetheschool,whatwe’dliketobetaught,andwhatwethoughtcouldbeimprovedupon.Ifeltthiswasaveryimportantresponsibility(責(zé)任)asIwasrepresentingthefourthgrade.SoItriedtodothebestIcould.Therewerealotofsuggestionsonhowtoimproveourschool.Onestudentfeltthattheuniformsweaterpolicywasreallyimportantandanotherstudentfeltthatbuildingapaintablefieldwouldhelpimprovetheschoolgreatly.IsuggestedthatweshouldhaveChineseclassesbecauseChinais