2022年河南省信陽市靈寶第一高級中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省信陽市靈寶第一高級中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D2._____youareastudentinthisschool,youmustobeyitsrules.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.EverytimeD.Nowthat參考答案：D3.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash參考答案：C4.Obama,thepresidentoftheUSA,istryingtohelptheAmericanssufferingfromWallStreetcrisismaketheneededtore-balancetheirlives.

A.changes B.improvementsC.decisions D.adjustments參考答案：D提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:“美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬正在努力幫助遭受華爾街危機的美國人進行重新平衡他們的生活所需要的調(diào)整?！眒akeadjustments意為“進行調(diào)整”。change“改變”;improvement“提高”;decision“決定”。

5.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion參考答案：A6.---What’sApple’sattitude

thematter?---Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.toward參考答案：D7.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：C8.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof B.scoresC.score D.scoresof參考答案：C9.

--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?

--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in

B.At;on

C.On;in

D.On;at參考答案：A略10.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith參考答案：D11.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B12.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought參考答案：A13.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________． A．playingfootball B．toplayfootball C．isplayingfootball D．playfootball參考答案：C14.Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailto______enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside

參考答案：D15.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D略34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Thehard-workingblacksmithJohnusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparksflyfromhishammer.ThesonofMrSmith,arichneighbor,11cometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself12howthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyour13tolearntomakeshoetacks,evenifitisonlyto14thetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeof15toyou.”

Theboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle16hefoundthathewasbecomingvery17andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMrSmithdiedandthesonon18ofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedto19residenceinanothercountry.Itso20thatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneytobuy21fortheirshoesandevenattimes22theypaidhighpricestheywerenotabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahigh23forsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMrSmith,whowasfindingitdifficultto24hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadasudden25ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim26inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe27.Andafterawhile,MrSmithfoundthathewasmakingthefinesttacksinthe28.

“How29itseems,”heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanbringa30.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches.”

11A.usedtoB.hadtoC.wantedto D.neededto12.A.seeing B.watchingC.staring D.looking13.A.energy B.luckC.hand D.way14.A.save B.loseC.pass D.devote15.A.danger B.interestC.use D.importance16.A.practice B.studyC.revision D.promotion17.A.surprised B.skilledC.satisfied D.determined18.A.detection B.topC.account D.behalf19.A.takeover B.takedownC.takeoff D.takeup20.A.happened B.occurredC.charged D.adapted21.A.metal B.tacksC.furs D.cloth22.A.as B.whyC.how D.though23.A.demand B.priceC.praise D.call24.A.eat B.earnC.make D.dry25.A.request B.suggestionC.opinion D.idea26.A.opened B.settledC.closed D.located27.A.offer B.requirementC.order D.arrangement28.A.valley B.villageC.country D.world29.A.fascinating B.satisfactoryC.funny D.strange30.A.career B.changeC.fortune D.job參考答案：ABCCCABCDABDABDBABCC

11.usedto意思是“過去常常做某事”,此處表達的意思是“鄰居史密斯先生很有錢,他的兒子常常來看約翰打鐵”。haveto意為“不得不”;wantto意為“想要”;needto意為“需要”。12.這里表示他喜歡看這位鐵匠工作。watch表示“觀看”,see強調(diào)看到的結(jié)果,stare表示“長時間盯著”。13.此處意思為“年輕人,為什么不親自嘗試一下做鞋釘呢?”做鞋釘當然要用手,不是讓他來“碰運氣”;energy意為“精力”;way意為“方法,途徑”。14.passtime“消磨時間”,符合文意“哪怕只是為了消磨時間”。save意為“節(jié)約”;lose意為“失去”;devote意為“投入,獻身”。15.beofuse意為“有用”。根據(jù)上下文可知,意思應為“沒準,有一天它會對你有用呢”。所以選C項。16.此處意為“經(jīng)過短暫的練習”,即他練習做鞋釘。practice意為“練習”,故選A項。17.僅僅經(jīng)過很短時間的練習,他便發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常熟練起來,很快他就做了些最好的鞋釘,顯然skilled合適。18.根據(jù)意思“他的兒子則因為戰(zhàn)爭的緣故失去了所有的財產(chǎn)”可知,應選擇C項,表示原因。19.根據(jù)上下文,他不得不離開家園,被迫在另外一個國家住了下來。takeupresidence就是“安家”之意。takeover“接收,接管”;takedown“拆除,記下”;takeoff“脫下,起飛”。20.句型Itsohappenedthat...意思是“碰巧……”,符合句意“巧的是,在這個村莊有大量的鞋匠……”。21.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,可知鞋匠應該是花大量的金錢去購買“鞋釘”,而不是metal(金屬)、furs(毛皮)或cloth(布)。22.考查狀語從句的引導詞。此處意思是“有時,即使付了很高的價錢,他們也買不到想要的鞋釘”,所以應選擇though來引導讓步狀語從句。23.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,可知這個國家的這個地區(qū)需要大量軍鞋。demand意為“需求,需要”,符合句意。24.根據(jù)語境,他在這個時候非常窮困,連維持生計都非常困難,所以選擇earn,表示“賺,掙得”。25.在這個食不果腹的困難時刻,年輕的史密斯記起自己曾學過做鞋釘這門手藝,便突發(fā)奇想,想和這些鞋匠們做一個交易。顯然應選擇D項idea,表示“想法”。26.他對他們說,如果他們可以幫助他成立一個店鋪,他就可以做鞋釘。故選B項,其他選項都不符合題意。27.根據(jù)句意“鞋匠們對他的這一提議欣喜若狂”可知應選A項。offer意為“提議”。28.很快,史密斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他做的鞋釘是村里面最好的。根據(jù)上下文,這里表示的范圍應該是這個小村莊,故選village。29.根據(jù)語境可以判斷,史密斯認為這真是有趣,做鞋釘也能掙錢,故選C項。30.根據(jù)語境判斷,意思應是“即便是做鞋釘也會帶來財富”。他感慨的不是做鞋釘能帶來工作機會,而是可以借此掙錢謀生。故選C項。

三、閱讀理解18.OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She'dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20～25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample，thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00a.m.,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00a.m.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresulttheearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause________.A、shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB、shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC、shewasthesubjectofastudyD、sheneededtorecordherlife(2)WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?A、Eatingfewermeals.B、Havingmorehoursofsheep.C、Lackingphysicalexercise.D、Gettingnonaturallight.(3)Thispassagemainlytellsabout________.

A、anexperimentanditsresultB、awomanlivinginthecaveC、adepressedwomanD、awomanandtwomice參考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A本文講述一項實驗的結(jié)果表明人的生物鐘是受光線和溫度影響的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.可知，Stefania參加了一個實驗項目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天；第三段介紹了實驗的結(jié)果。由此可以看出Stefania是這項研究的實驗對象。故選C項。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.可知，人體的生物鐘受光和溫度的影響；第二段末句Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.說明，在洞穴里沒有自然光，溫度保持在21℃。由此可推斷答案為D項，Stefania身體生物鐘的改變是由于接受不到自然光。（3）推理判斷題。從全文內(nèi)容看，本文講述了1989年進行的一項研究實驗和其結(jié)果，故選A。【點評】細節(jié)理解題有以下五類：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上充分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。如此題的第1小題為語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。此題答案要根據(jù)第一段后兩句話(Stefania參加了一個實驗項目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天)和第三段（介紹了實驗的結(jié)果）看出，Stefania是這項研究的實驗對象。第二小題也為語意理解型。此題的答案需要根據(jù)最后一段的首句（人體的生物鐘受光和溫度的影響）以及第二段末句（洞穴里沒有自然光，溫度保持在21℃。）才能得出。

19.Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(膽固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthanthelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods."TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.53.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A.akindofprotein

B.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicine

D.akindofillness54.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________....A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK55.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB.drugstolower