2022年浙江省嘉興市福臻中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省嘉興市福臻中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that參考答案：A2.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit,heard B.didshesit,hadheard

C.hadshesat,hadheard D.hadshesat,heard參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞hardly，是一個(gè)表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語動(dòng)詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardly....when....意為“一...就...”，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】請(qǐng)先看一道題：a.I__________seensuchagoodharvest!b.__________Iseensuchagoodharvest.A.

havenever,Neverhave

B.

neverhave,HaveneverC.

havenever,Havenever

D.

neverhave,Neverhave此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問題。一般說來，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝—-用一般問句的形式)：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,invain,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger

等。如：Neverdoeshecomelate.

他從不遲到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.

他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.

我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.

他一到車站，火車就開動(dòng)了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.

他們在教室沒看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim.

我從未對(duì)他說過一句話。Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。3.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案：D考查交際用語?！蚁Ｍ幸惶煳夷艹蔀橄衲阅菢觾?yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。4.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus______largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.haveleft參考答案：A5.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

參考答案：【答案】略6.China'spopulaionisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,_

itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.afterthat

B.sincewhen

C.onwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D7.Measureshadtobetakeninfaceofthehousingproblemthat________inthecity.

A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.produced參考答案：C8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D9.

himorherleaveamessageincaseanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout.

A．Get

B．Have

C．Ask

D．Where參考答案：B略10.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst–degreenurse.

A．consistingwith

B．a(chǎn)greedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondedwith參考答案：C略11.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略12.Mostoftheroadswerecoveredwiththicksnow,____madeourjourneymoredifficult． A．one

B．it

C．which

D．that參考答案：C13.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond參考答案：C

14.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisefforts________，whichwasquitearelief.A．madeup

B．paidoffC．tookon

D．holdback參考答案：B考查短語辨析。payoff“有好結(jié)果，成功”，主語是物；makeup組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；holdback阻擋，抑制，控制。15.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】B。解析：A.Itdepends視情況而定B.Bynomeans決不C.Don’tmentionit別提了；不客氣D.Maybe或許根據(jù)我會(huì)再試一次，可知并沒有灰心。句意：——那么你沒有灰心么？——決不，我會(huì)再次嘗試的?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記情景交際中的固定搭配，固定句型。16.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleepandneedrestforashort__21__inthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvisingpeopletosleep__22__beforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyfoundthatpersonswho__23__forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofdisease.Thestudy__24__morethan2，300Greekadultsforaboutsixyears.Adultwhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percentlower__25__ofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhonotnap.Studyorganizerssaidthestrongest__26__wasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmightimprove__27__bytensioncausedbywork.SomeAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe__28__ofnappingformanyyears.They__29__peopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，some__30__letworkersrestintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreducesmistakesand__31__，andalsoincreasestheamountofwork.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesat__32__thanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantdutieswhentheyfeel__33__．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovides__34__energy.Butexpertswarnthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.A__35__napwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.21．A.period

B．break

C．level

D．interval22．A.soundly

B．happily

C．lightly

D．comfortably23．A.sit

B．sleep

C．stand

D．lie24．A.followed

B．hunted

C．interviewed

D．treated25．A.attack

B．risk

C．friction

D．burst26．A.suggestion

B．nature

C．motivation

D．evidence27．A.ability

B．health

C．thinking

D．life28．A.experiment

B．reform

C．idea

D．condition29．A.force

B．beg

C．order

D．urge30．A.authorities

B．governments

C．banks

D．companies31．A.accidents

B．a(chǎn)ttempts

C．expressions

D．experiences32．A.table

B．duty

C．rest

D．work33．A.ready

B．good

C．sleepy

D．a(chǎn)wake34．A.extra

B．daily

C．spiritual

D．evident35．A.shorter

B．longer

C．later

D．earlier參考答案：21-25

ACBAB

26-30

DBCDD

31-35

ADCAB三、閱讀理解18.It'scomfortingtothinkifyouweresomehowswallowedbyawhale,you'dsimplyhangoutinhisstomachuntilheeventuallyspatyouout,unharmedandwhole.Unfortunately,yourchanceofendingupinthistypeofsituationisprettylow.In2012reporterBenShattuckreadtherecordsattheNewBedfordWhalingMuseumResearchLibrary.Despitehisextensiveresearchatoneofthemostcomprehensivewhalingarchives(檔案),hefailedtofindasinglereportofanyoneeverbeingswallowedalivebyawhale.Hefoundplentyofreportsofwhalerswhowerebittenorinjuredbythecreatures,andseveralwhodiedafterfightingwithawhale,butnonerelatedtoswallowing.Withwhales'largemouths,itcertainlyseemspossiblethatawhalecouldswallowsomeonewhole,sowhyisitsounlikely?Baleenwhales,orwhaleswithoutteeth,aresomeofthelargestcreaturesontheplanet.Despitetheirmassivesize,baleenwhalescouldnevergetyouintotheirbelliesthankstotheirlysmallesophagus(食道).Thesewhalesaredesignedtoeatsmallseacreatures,andtheopeningintheirthroatisonlyaboutaslargeasabasketball,soyou'dnevermakeitthatfar.Butwhatabouttoothedwhales?Spermwhaleseatwholeseals,soyoucouldeasilyfitdowntheirthroatsandintotheirstomachs.However,onceyoureachedthefirstofthespermwhale'sfourstomachs,yourjourneywouldprobablyendquickly.Notonlywouldthewhale'sstomachacidmakequickworkofyou,butyou'dexperienceadistinctlackofairontheinside.Actually,you'remorelikelytogeteatenorinjuredasyoutrytomakeitpastthespermwhale'ssharpteeth.Plentyofwhalers,havefoughtwithspermwhalesandlosttheirhandsorlivesduetothesemeanteeth.12.WhatdidBenShattuck'sresearchin2012show?A.Manypeoplehadbeenkilledbywhales.B.Onlyasinglewhalehadswallowedpeople.C.Whaleshadoftenbeeninjuredbywhalers.D.Nowhaleshadbeenfoundswallowingpeople.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbaleenwhalesinthistext?A.Theyhaveonlyafewteeth.B.Theylikebigseacreaturesbest.C.Theyhavelysmallesophagus.D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.14.Whatisthemostlikelytoolforspermwhalestoinjurehumans?A.Theirthroats.B.Thefourstomachs.C.Theinsideofthestomach.D.Themeanteeth.15.Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?A.WillWhalesKillHumans?B.CanWhalesSwallowPeopleAlive?C.DoWhalesonlyEatSmallCreatures?D.HowCanPeopleResearchonWhales?參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇說明文。作者收集資料，列出證據(jù)證明人被大鯨魚吞食后仍能夠存活下來的可能性是沒有的。并且通過分類，從有齒鯨魚和無齒鯨魚這兩種類別來證明，被鯨魚吞食之后無法生存的。.......................................【點(diǎn)睛】英語中有種考題的設(shè)計(jì)，是對(duì)原文換表達(dá)方法。如小題1中的D項(xiàng)Nowhaleshadbeenfoundswallowingpeople=hehadfoundnowhalesswallowingpeople=noneofthesereportswasrelatedtoswallowing=Hefoundnonerelatedtoswallowing.考生在做題時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)和原文的轉(zhuǎn)換。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Despitetheirmassivesize,baleenwhalescouldnevergetyouintotheirbelliesthankstotheirlysmallesophagus可知，盡管他們塊頭巨大，由于相對(duì)較小的食道須鯨永遠(yuǎn)不可能讓你到他們的腹部。故C項(xiàng)“他們有相對(duì)較小的食道”正確，故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Actually,you'remorelikelytogeteatenorinjuredasyoutrytomakeitpastthespermwhale'ssharpteeth.可知，當(dāng)你在通過這種thespermwhale鯨魚的牙齒的時(shí)候，你很有可能就吃掉或者受了重傷。故thespermwhale鯨魚傷害人的最可能的武器就是它們的牙齒。故選D。15.文章大意題。本文第一段引出作者的觀點(diǎn)，被鯨魚吞食后，無法生還，從第二段，到文章最后，作者收集檔案資料證明生還的可能性是沒有的，然后從從有齒鯨魚和無齒鯨魚這兩種類別也證明了生還的的可能性是沒有的。A項(xiàng)意為：鯨魚會(huì)殺死人類嗎？B項(xiàng)意為：鯨魚能把人活生生的吞下肚嗎？C項(xiàng)意為：鯨魚只吃小生物嗎？D項(xiàng)意為：人們怎樣對(duì)鯨魚展開研究的？故選B。19.“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance（事實(shí)）behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑聞)showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressu