2022年北京海淀區(qū)翠微中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京海淀區(qū)翠微中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobayingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A．topersuade

B．persuading

C．beingpersuaded

D．bepersuaded參考答案：C略2.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK參考答案：C3.IenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.read

參考答案：B略4.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C5._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B6.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D7.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishteacher?—________sheisanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)lady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A．Evenif

B．WhenC．While

D．Once參考答案：答案：C句意：—“你認(rèn)為這位新來(lái)的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣？”—“雖然她是一位優(yōu)雅的女士，但是與她共事很難?！贝颂幰脀hile引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。8.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

參考答案：D9.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______thework.Atodo

B.done

C.doing

D.do參考答案：C10.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍亂),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.

A.exposed

B.opened

C.linked

D.joined參考答案：A11.----It’sthe3rdtimethatLinnhascomelateforschoolthisweek.

----Well,it’s______ofhertoignoretheschoolrules.

A.usual

B.normal

C.average

D.typical參考答案：D12.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.

fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate參考答案：D13.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.

A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A略14.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion．A．a(chǎn)reworking

B．work

C．havebeenworkedD．havebeenworking參考答案：D略15.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B16.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled參考答案：D二、完型填空17.EllaFantwasamiddle–agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She

1

Johnverymuch.Inher2

hecouldn’tdoanythingwrong.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepapersto

3

.Itisn’treallytruethathewastoo

4towork.Infacthehadtriedafew

5

.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto

6

atleastsixwindows.Thenhe

7

abusconductorandonhissecond

8apassengerstolehisbagwithallthefares(車(chē)費(fèi))collected.Heevenlosthisjobasapostman

9

hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses.Itseemedthattherewas

10

suitableworkforhim.Sohe11

tojointhearmy.MrsFantwasso

12

aboutthisthatshetoldthe

13toallherneighbours.“MyJohnisgoingtobeasoldier.”Shesaid.“Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere

14

was,Icantellyou!”Thenthegreatdaycame

15hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受檢閱的隊(duì)伍).Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolour.ButwhenJohnandhis

__16__cameinsight,someofthepeoplewatching

17

laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(步)withtheothersastheymarchedalong.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith

18

,shoutedatthetopofhervoice:“Lookat

19!They’realloutof20

exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest!”1.A.dependedon

B.waitedon

C.trusted

D.loved2.A.hope

B.eyes

C.head

D.wish3.A.check

B.read

C.keep

D.sign4.A.lazy

B.young

C.weak

D.quiet5.A.one

B.years

C.weak

D.jobs6.A.make

B.drop

C.break

D.clean7.A.lowed

B.met

C.became

D.found8.A.day

B.try

C.route

D.chance9.A.asif

B.sothat

C.because

D.though10.A.some

B.such

C.less

D.no11.A.began

B.promised

C.managed

D.decided12.A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.surprised13.A.event

B.change

C.news

D.matter14.A.yet

B.ever

C.never

D.just15.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till16.A.neighbours

B.armyoffice

C.mother

D.fellowsoldiers17.A.couldn’thelp

B.shouldn’tbegin

C.stopped

D.kept18.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.anger19.A.them

B.those

C.that

D.him20.A.sight

B.order

C.mind

D.step參考答案：1-5.DBBAD

6-10.CCACD

11-15.DACBC

16-20.DABAD三、閱讀理解18.TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmigham?swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham?sChinaInstitutesaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."4.WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?A.Scoreover80%oftheuniversity?squalificationexamination.B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.D.Gothroughafoundationyear.5.Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?A.Chinesestudents.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.TheforeignstudentsinChina.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?A.complete. B.indifferent.C.necessary. D.unimportant.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.B.TheUniversityofBirmingham?sadmissiontoGaokao.C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.D.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B本文為說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)—英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開(kāi)始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大學(xué)承認(rèn)高考成績(jī)之前，中國(guó)學(xué)生需要進(jìn)行一年的預(yù)科學(xué)習(xí)之后才能進(jìn)入專(zhuān)業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大學(xué)的通告主要針對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)布的，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意為：我們歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)伯明翰學(xué)習(xí)，中國(guó)學(xué)生是我們教育和研究領(lǐng)域不可或缺的一部分?？芍猧ntegral意為“不可或缺的”，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)—伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開(kāi)始承認(rèn)中國(guó)高考成績(jī)，為更多的中國(guó)高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機(jī)會(huì)。即伯明翰大學(xué)對(duì)高考成績(jī)的承認(rèn)，故選B。19.Itisaverycommonthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodforanyone，sonobodywantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool，IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeabiscuit.Iacceptedit.Wetalkedandjoked，andfromthenon，IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanwithDiana.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays，IwenttoseeDianaforsomesnackswhenViviencameandsatwithme.Sheofferedmeasandwich.ShealsoofferedonetoDiana，butDianarefusedit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorudeandthoughtless.“Nevermind，”Viviensaid，“I’musedtoit.”Afterschool，ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.Whilewalkinghome，Itriedtocorrectherattitude，butshewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid，“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forthenextfewweeks，wedidnottalktoeachother.Then，oneday，DianacametoVivienandme，saying，“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatI