2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市風華中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市風華中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;make

B.referringto;makeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C2.﹣You______thedrivingtest．﹣Yes．It'sapitytohaveletyoudown．（）A．couldhavepassed B．mighthavepassedC．musthavepassed D．needhavepassed參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣你本可以通過考試的．﹣﹣﹣是的，很遺憾讓你失望了．根據(jù)回答句"It'sapitytohaveletyoudown"可知，考試沒有通過．問句表示虛擬語氣與過去事實相反，表示"本能夠，本可以"實際上并未做．3.Jack,aswellashistwoclassmates______forthebrokenvase.Aistoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Daretoblame參考答案：A4.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof參考答案：C5.Youlookprettyinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any參考答案：B6.-Onlytenminutes？Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere？-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?——那還用說。我設法參加了會議。A.Youaretheboss你說了算；B.Tellmeaboutit跟我說說吧；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開玩笑；D.Youbet那還用說。根據(jù)SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我設法參加了會議。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案為D。7.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：藍色適合你，你應該多穿一點。A.fits強調大小合適吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等適合某人的氣色、身份等；C.matches著重服裝搭配合適；D.goeswith與……配套。這里指適合某人的氣色和身份。故選B。8.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith參考答案：C9.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is參考答案：A略10.Myfriend,David,wasnotused__________byair,sohefeltunwell.A.totraveling

B.totravel

C.traveling

D.travel

參考答案：A11.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto參考答案：A12.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what參考答案：A13.Aftersometimeinthedarkcave,oureyesslowly_____thedark.

A.usedto

B.adaptedto

C.accustomedto

D.helpedto參考答案：B14.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C15.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.inspired

C.analyzed

D.foreseen參考答案：A32.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedin．the

SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood41withmyparents.42asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents43tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)44me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereIwas45tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto46thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords47me,likemyparents.Iwasn’tabletochangethesituation48Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every49,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave50readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter51.Prettysoon,Iwasthe52readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein53astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest54wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we55togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our56grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers57;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI’m58tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere59enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto60theirsontoreadatayoungage.41. A. relationship B. career C. agreement D. attitude42. A. Considered B. Born C. Known D. Described43. A. helped B. waited C. struggled D. hesitated44. A. inspired B. influenced C. annoyed D. hurt45. A. forbidden B. forced C. expected D. allowed46. A. show B. measure C. guess D.[understand47. A. excited B. frightened C. challenged D. shocked48. A. which B. where C. what D. whom49. A. day B. decade C. week D. season50. A. considered B. kept C. finished D. admitted51. A. listener B. reader C. viewer D. child52. A. strangest B. busiest C. luckiest D. fastest53. A. amazement B. satisfaction C. panic D. relief54. A. enthusiasm B. chance C. achievement

D. power55. A. calmeddown

B. queuedup C. stayedup D. satdown56. A. interests B. vocabulary C. needs D. popularity57. A. easily B. anxiously C. privately D. legally58. A. nervous B. eager C. proud D. committed59. A. superb B. free C. strict D. patient60. A. encourage B. convince C. expect D. beg參考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．B45．A46．D47．C48．A49．C50．C51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．D60．A

41．A【解析】句意：通過閱讀，我和父母培養(yǎng)良好的關系。relationship關系。故選A。42．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Iwasraisedinanenvironment”可知，作者生下來是美國的二代韓國人。born出生。故選B。43．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應美國的文化。struggled奮斗，掙扎。故選C。44．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他們作為移民的限制影響了我。influence影響。故選B。45．A【解析】句意：我在一個禁止說英語的家庭長大。forbidden禁止。故選A。46．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ireadbutthewords

me,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解書的內涵。understand理解。故選D。47．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ireadbut”可知，我閱讀，但是書給我挑戰(zhàn)。challenged挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。48．A【解析】使用定語從句，先行詞是thesituation，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，用which引導定語從句。故選A。49．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“byFridayafternoons.”可知，我每個星期去圖書館看新書。week星期。故選C。50．C【解析】句意：到星期五下午我會讀完了所有的書。finished完成。故選C。51．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Prettysoon,Iwasthe

readerintheclass.”可知，作者變成更好的讀者。reader讀者。故選B。52．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的讀者。fastest最快的。故選D。53．A【解析】根據(jù)下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人們驚訝地看著我?guī)滋炜赐?00頁的書。amazement驚訝。故選A。54．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書給父母聽。achievement成就。故選C。

55．D【解析】句意：每天晚上，我們一起在起居室坐下。satdown坐下。故選D。56．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我們詞匯量增加了。vocabulary詞匯。故選B。57．A【解析】句意：我父母可以容易地和其他人交流。easily容易地。故選A。58．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者對于有亞裔美國人的父母很自豪。proud驕傲的。故選C。59．D【解析】句意：他們很耐心地向一個小男孩學習英語。patient耐心的。故選D。60．A【解析】句意：他們足夠明智地鼓勵孩子從小閱讀。encourage鼓勵。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呤敲绹L大的二代韓國人，父母作為移民很難融入當?shù)匚幕?，這對作者也有影響。但是作者通過閱讀不僅自己提高英語水平，也教父母學會用英語交流。

三、閱讀理解18.Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown？Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou'rehavingabadday.Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection,you'llneverbecontent.Don'tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious，butyou'llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.Successdoesn'thappenovernight.Trees__that__are__slow__to__grow__bear__the__best__fruit.__Don'tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn'teasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated,remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover，youwon'trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon'tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That'swhatthisstorm'sallabout.Don'tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle,you'llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.Withouthardtimes,youwouldn'tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself？Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess,you'llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.8.Whichofthefollowingsummarizesthispassagebest?A.Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.B.Perfectiondoesn'texistinlife.C.Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.D.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Successwillcomequickly.

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Successcallsforpatience.

D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.10.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that______．A.lessonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyC.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear11.Whichstatementagreeswiththepassage?A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.B.Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文為議論文。作者論述了人在失意時要記住幾件事：1.生活本來就不完美；2.成功不是一蹴而就的；3.困難讓我們成長；4.沒有困境，就不會珍惜好時光?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou'rehavingabadday.可知，本文告訴我們，當我們在不愉快的日子里，要記得去考慮下面的這些事。故D選項正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段得知成功不會一夜之間發(fā)生，長得慢的樹結最好的果實，不要欺騙自己，認為成功很快到來，耐心并不容易，但是任何值得做的事情都需要時間。由此推知，劃線句意為“成功需要耐心”。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容，每一次掙扎都有一個教訓。當暴風雨過去，你不記得自己如何度過、如何幸存、你甚至不確定暴風雨是否已真正結束，但有一點確定無疑，當你走出暴風雨的時候，你不再是走進暴風雨的那個人。由此可知，從掙扎中吸取的教訓使我們更加堅強。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知：沒有困境，就不會珍惜好時光。困難才能讓人學會堅強，而不是成功。B項Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.（在困難時期，毅力激發(fā)我們的力量）符合本文主旨。故B選項正確。19.Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（個人身份號碼）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillh