2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡南縣向陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡南縣向陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway參考答案：A略2.HadIlearntEnglishwell,I____interviewforthejobtomorrow.A.wouldtake

B.wouldhavetaken

C.musttake

D.couldbetaken參考答案：A3.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A4.Wasitonthatmorning_____youleftforBeijing_____hediscoveredoursecret?

A．that;where

B．which;that

C．when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C5.-----Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-------Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D6.Asthedirector,heisalways＿＿＿abouteverydetailoftheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A．particular

B．especial

C．

specialD．direct參考答案：A7.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C8.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling參考答案：D略9.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere參考答案：A10.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased參考答案：C11.Thespecialist

atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.

A.referred

B.referredto

C.referring

D.referringto參考答案：B12.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoholdlisteners’_______foroveranhour.

A.effort

B.intention

C.attention

D.attraction參考答案：C13.—Areyoustillworkingatthathighschool?

—______.Ithasbeenseveralyears_____Iwasamiddleschoolteacher.

A.Yes;since

B.No;since

C.No;before

D.Yes;before參考答案：B14.Fromhis________voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction參考答案：C15.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthepasttenyears,_____MoYan.A.amongthemwas

B.amongwhomwasC.inwhichwas

D.amongwhomwere參考答案：B16.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedaveryimportantfamilyparty.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Intoday’sAmericansociety,highschooldropout(輟學(xué))hasbecomeabigproblemthreateningsocialandeconomicstability,asmanycasesoffamily___21___oreventragedies,causedbyyouthdropout,arecatchingheadlinesinmedia.Droppingoutisdefinedasleavingschoolwithoutahighschooldiploma(畢業(yè)證書)orequivalent___22___suchasaGeneralEducationalDevelopment(GED)certificate.Althoughstudentswhodropoutcomefromvariousbackgrounds,several___23___factscanbenoticed.Nationaldatashowthatstudentsfromlow-income,blackorsingle-parentfamiliesaremuchmorelikelytodropoutofschoolthantheirfellowstudents.___24___performanceisalsoplayingarole.Studentsreceivingpoorgradeswhich,inturn,leadsto___25___self-recognition,aresuretobeonthehigh-risklistofdroppingout.Inrecentyears,advancesintechnologyhave___26___thedemandforahighlyskilledlaborforce,changingahighschooleducationintoaminimumrequirementforentryintothelabormarket.Ashighschoolcompletionhasbecomea(n)___27___requirementformanyentry-leveljobs,dropoutsarehavingareallyhardtimeintoday’sjobmarket.Onaverage,dropoutsaremorelikelytobeunemployedthanhighschoolgraduatesandtoearnlessmoneyevenifthey___28___findjobs.Employeddropoutsinavarietyofstudiesareusuallyworkingatunskilledjobsorat___29___serviceoccupationsofferinglittleopportunityforpromotion.Consideringtheseriousconsequencesdroppingoutmaybringabout,nationalleadershavedemandedthatschools,communities,andfamiliestakemajormeasurestokeepstudentsatschool.Tomakeschoolattendancecompulsory(強(qiáng)制的)lookslikeaneffectivemeasure.___30___,manypeoplefearthatitwillnotgofarascompulsoryattendanceusuallyindicatesmonitoringonstudents,whichmightcause___31___fromthestudents.OthersincludingPresidentTrump,focustheirdropoutpreventioneffortsonaprogramto___32___classsize,replacinglargehighschoolswithsmallerlearningcommunitieswherepoorstudentscanget___33___instructionfromexperiencedteachers.Combinedwithfrequenthomevisitsbyteachers,whichdefinitely___34___familiestoparticipateinpreventionefforts,theprogramisreportedtotakeeffectandthenationwideschoolattendanceis___35___.21.A.reunion B.conflicts C.establishments D.happiness22.A.opportunities B.lengths C.terms D.qualifications23.A.common B.strange C.possible D.positive24.A.Financial B.Communicative C.Academic D.Social25.A.separate B.negative C.significant D.standard26.A.fueled B.changed C.challenged D.supposed27.A.unbearable B.joint C.single D.basic28.A.eventually B.attentively C.readily D.generally29.A.long-lasting B.hard-working C.low-paying D.public-recognizing30.A.Furthermore B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore31.A.objection B.attention C.welcome D.study32.A.maintain B.evaluate C.narrow D.complete33.A.individualized B.popularized C.materialized D.socialized34.A.spare B.encourage C.corner D.sponsor35.A.callingup B.settingup C.pickingup D.finishingup參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀。作者在文章中主要講的是在今天的美國(guó)社會(huì)，高中輟學(xué)一天天成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)大問題并且威脅社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定。退學(xué)的定義是指沒有高中文憑或相同資歷而離開學(xué)校。國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)顯示，來自低收入，負(fù)能量或單親家庭的學(xué)生更有可能會(huì)比他們的同學(xué)輟學(xué)，此外學(xué)生的成績(jī)太差，導(dǎo)致消極的對(duì)自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)，這也是在輟學(xué)列表的有著高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)。作者還講述了為了減少這種現(xiàn)象，美國(guó)還采用了用較小的學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)取代大型高中，在這里窮苦的學(xué)生可以從有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師上獲得具有個(gè)人特色的教導(dǎo)，從而降低輟學(xué)率?！?1題詳解】名詞詞義辨析。A：重聚；B：沖突，矛盾；C：確立，制定；D：幸福，快樂。根據(jù)空后面的tragedies（悲劇）可知，二者應(yīng)表示并列，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)得只有選項(xiàng)B符合文意，故選B?！?2題詳解】名詞詞義辨析。A：機(jī)會(huì)；B：長(zhǎng)度；C：條款；術(shù)語(yǔ)；D：資格，資歷。句意為：退學(xué)的定義是指沒有高中文憑或相同資歷而離開學(xué)校，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?3題詳解】形容詞詞義辨析。A：共同的；B：奇怪的；C：可能的；D：積極的。句意為：雖然輟學(xué)的學(xué)生來自不同的背景，但仍要注意一些相同的事實(shí)。故選A。【24題詳解】形容詞詞義辨析。A：金融；財(cái)政的；B：交際的；愛說話的；C：學(xué)術(shù)的；理論的；D：社會(huì)的。句意為：國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)顯示，來自低收入，負(fù)能量或單親家庭的學(xué)生更有可能會(huì)比他們的同學(xué)輟學(xué)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義可知空中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與前文對(duì)應(yīng)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為"理論"上的性質(zhì)…故選C?！?5題詳解】形容詞詞義辨析。A：?jiǎn)为?dú)的，分開的；B：負(fù)的，消極的；C：重大的，有效的；D：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，合規(guī)格的．句意為：反過來，學(xué)生的成績(jī)太差，導(dǎo)致消極的對(duì)自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)，這也是在輟學(xué)列表的有著高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)。故選B。【26題詳解】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A：加燃料，推動(dòng)；B：改變；C：挑戰(zhàn)；D：假定。句意為：近年來，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步…了高技術(shù)勞動(dòng)力的需求，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，應(yīng)該為推動(dòng)了高技術(shù)勞動(dòng)力的需求，故選A?！?7題詳解】形容詞詞義辨析。A：難以忍受的；B：共同的；連接的；C：?jiǎn)我坏?；D：基礎(chǔ)的．句意為：高中所完成的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)已成為許多入門級(jí)的工作的一個(gè)…要求，輟學(xué)在今天的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)越來越艱難了．可知應(yīng)該為基本的要求，故選D?！?8題詳解】副詞詞義辨析。A：最后，終于；B：聚精會(huì)神地；C：容易地；D：普遍地．句意為：平均而言，輟學(xué)是比高中畢業(yè)生更容易失業(yè)，賺更少的錢，即使他們最終找到工作。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。A：持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；B：努力工作的；C：低薪的；D：社會(huì)認(rèn)可的。句意為：在各種各樣的研究中，被雇傭的輟學(xué)者通常從事非技術(shù)性工作或…的服務(wù)職業(yè)，而很少有機(jī)會(huì)獲得晉升機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，故選C。【30題詳解】副詞辨析。A：．此外；而且；B：然而；C：否則；另外；D：因此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，許多人擔(dān)心它不會(huì)走得太遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)制出席通常意味著對(duì)學(xué)生的監(jiān)控?？芍颂帒?yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【31題詳解】名詞詞義辨析。A：反對(duì)；反對(duì)派；B：注意力；C：歡迎；D：學(xué)業(yè)。句意為：強(qiáng)制出席通常意味著對(duì)學(xué)生的監(jiān)控，這可能會(huì)造成學(xué)生對(duì)它的…結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的反對(duì)，故選A。【32題詳解】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A：維持；繼續(xù)；B：評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；C：使變狹窄；D：完成．根據(jù)空后面的用較小的學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)取代大型高中，可知應(yīng)該是縮小班級(jí)的規(guī)模。故選C?！?3題詳解】形容詞詞義辨析。A：具有個(gè)人特色的；B：大眾化的；C：實(shí)體化的；D：社會(huì)化的。用較小的學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)取代大型高中，在這里窮苦的學(xué)生可以從有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師上獲得具有個(gè)人特色的教導(dǎo)。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。A：節(jié)約，吝惜；B：鼓勵(lì)；C：使陷入絕境；D：贊助。句意為：與教師經(jīng)常性的家訪結(jié)合，肯定能鼓勵(lì)家庭參與到預(yù)防工作中，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，故選B?！?5題詳解】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A：接通；B：設(shè)置，設(shè)立，安裝；C：上升；D：完成。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，該計(jì)劃生效，全國(guó)學(xué)校的出勤率也在…，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，應(yīng)該為出勤率在上升。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第10小題，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，許多人擔(dān)心它不會(huì)走得太遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)制出席通常意味著對(duì)學(xué)生的監(jiān)控。可知此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.SpecialEventsoftheWeekendCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Itisfreeofcharge.WalkingtourofthetownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsatthemuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalpicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamekindoffoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Thefoodisdeliciousandnotexpensive.Itlastsfromnoonto5:00pm.TakemeouttotheballgameIt’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.GetyourticketsatthegateofGreenStadium.Itmightbehot.Don’tforgettobringsomewater.Doyouwanttohear“TheZoo”？“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstAmericanconcertthisyearat8:00tomorrownightintheRoseHall.1.Whicheventisheldatnight?A.CaptainGoodfellow.B.Filmsatthemuseum.C.Walkingtourofthetown.D.Takemeouttotheballgame.2.WhatcanpeopledoatCentralParkonSaturday?A.WatchEuropeanfilms.B.Enjoydeliciousfood.C.Enjoyinterestingstories.D.Learnaboutlocalhistory.3.WhereshouldTomgoifhewantstoattendaneventofmusic?A.TotheRoseHall.B.TotheCityHall.C.TotheCityTheatre.D.TotheMuseumTheatre.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了周末要舉行的一些特殊活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“It’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear”可知，Takemeouttotheballgame在晚上舉行，故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Internationalpicnic中的“Areyoutiredofeatingthesamekindoffoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Thefoodisdeliciousandnotexpensive.Itlastsfromnoonto5:00pm.”可知，周六在中心公園可以吃來自全世界的美味食物，故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Doyouwanttohear“TheZoo”？中的“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstAmericanconcertthisyearat8:00tomorrownightintheRoseHall”可知，明晚八點(diǎn)在theRoseHall舉行音樂會(huì)，故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。第二小題中，考生可以根據(jù)題干中的atCentralParkonSaturday直接去文中尋找信息，確定信息。19.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……匹敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaddriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMeQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsForservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可理解的)popular.Lackoflanguages.Speakingslowlyandcle