2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)資料模擬卷一（附答案）

2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷一

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Moststudentsfindmathdifficult.Ifyouneedhelp,herearefourwebsitesthatmightinterest

you.

M

Itisatoponlinemathtutoringwebsite.Mathtutorsonthisplatformhaveastrongformal

backgroundinmath.Itofferscooltoolstohelpstudentsexploreandenjoykeymathconcepts

easily.

FoundedYear:2005

Cost:Free

KhanAcademy

Thisisoneofthebest-knownonlinelearningplatformsforstudentsingrades5-12.Khan

AcademyhasattractedfundsfromtheBillGatesFoundationbecauseofthehigh-qualitycoursesit

offerstostudents.Themathcoursesonthesiteareeasytounderstandandexplainthekey

conceptsindifferentways.Withthevalueitofferstostudents,weexpectittobeamongthetop

tutoringwebsitesin2021.

FoundedYear:2007

Cost:Free

Chegg

BasedinSantaClara,California,thewebsiteconnectsstudentswiththebestteachersacross

theworld.Italsoofferstutorsholdingmaster'sanddoctoraldegreestocollegestudentslooking

foronlinetutors.CheggMathSolverisanexcellenttoolthatoffersadetailedexplanationabout

howyoucansolveamathproblemstepbystep.

FoundedYear:2005

Cost:$15to$96perhour

Wyzant

Wyzantisrapidlyemergingasoneofthebestonlinetutoringsites.Tosweetenitsoffers,it

evenofferscollegescholarshipstothreestudents(upto$15,000).Towinthescholarships,onehas

towriteanessay.Thescholarshipwinnersaredecidedbythenumberofonlinevotestheseessays

areabletoget.

FoundedYear:2005

Cost:$50to$250perhour

1.Whichwebsitemightacollegestudentuse?

A.M.B.Chegg.C.Wyzant.D.Khan

Academy.

2.WhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinWyzant^

A.Studentslookingforfreetutoringservices.

B.Studentsexpectingtomeetthebestteachers.

C.Studentsdesiringtowinacollegescholarship.

D.Studentswantingtofindhigh-qualitycourses.

3.Whatdothefourwebsiteshaveincommon?

A.Theyoffermathtutoringservices.

B.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.

C.Theyaresuitableforstudentsingrades5-12.

D.Theyhavethebestteachersacrosstheworld.

B

ItwasSaturday.Withnothingelsetodo,MannyandhisfriendClaireheadedtothemall.

Mannyloadeduponpurchasesatseveralofhisfavouritefastfashionstores.Heusedhis

creditcardtopayforthemsohecouldearntravelrewardsofferedbyfinancialinstitutions.He

wasalittlewomedthathemightbereachingthelimitonhiscardbutsaidtoClaire,“Weonlylive

once!IhaveawholelifetimetopayofFmybalance.^^Assoonashegothome,Manny

immediatelyshowedoffhispurchasesonsocialmedia:""Sweetdealstodayatthemall.Isaved

over$100onthesegoods：'

Hispostimmediatelygotpositivereactionsandcommentsfromfriendsadmiringhisnew

purchases.

Claire,ontheotherhand,focusedonpayingoffherstudentdebts.Thedealsatthemallalso

enticedher,butshekeptherfinancialgoalsinmindandresistedtheurgetospend,despite

Manny'sconstantteasing.Gettinghome,Clairemadeasocialmediapostofherown:"Resisted

theurgetobuythingsIdon?needatthemalltoday.Withthemoney1didn\spend,17/payan

extra$100offmystudentloanandput$100inmyemergencysavingsaccount.

Whichisthemorecommonscenario（情境）？Weregularlyseeourfriendspostingtheirlatest

purchases,amazingdinnersoutandvacations.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawsomeonebragging

（吹噓）abouthowmuchtheyhadsavedorpaidofftheirdebts?

Lefsfaceit.Payingoffdebtsandsavingareprettyboring.Doesyourfinancialinstitution

rewardyouforsavingorspending?Besuretoleaveroominyourbudgetforsaving.It'san

importantsteptowardfinancialindependence.Remindyourselfthatyou'redoingtherightthings

fbryourfuture.Finally,you'llbebetteroff.

4.WhydidMannypaybycreditcard?

A.Towintravelrewards.

B.Toavoidspendingtoomuch.

C.TohelpClairepayoffherdebts.

D.Toworkinafinancialinstitution.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“enticed''inParagraph4?

A.amusedB.influencedC.attractedD.embarrassed

6.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Totrytosavemoney.B.Tomakeendsmeet.

C.Toalwaysactproperly.D.Topostmoreonsocialmedia.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightthistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Finance.

C

Agroupofscientiststraineddogstodetectacropdiseasecalledcitrusgreening.Thedisease

hasaffectedorange,lemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,Californiaand

Texas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,

theresearchersreport.Usingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeople

collecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.

TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandaco-writerof

thestudy.Hesaid,"Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold-thedog'snose.We'vejusttrained

dogstohuntnewprey:thebacteriathatcauseaverydamagingcropdisease.”

Citrusgreeningiscausedbybacteriathatarespreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleaves

andstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected,thereisnocure.Thediseasehasalsohurtcitrus

cropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.Inoneexperimentinvolvinggrapefruittreesin

Texas,traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewly

infectedtreesandhealthyones."Theearlieryoudetectthedisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveat

stoppinghealthytreesbeinginfectedbyremovinginfectedones,^^Gottwaldsaid.

ProfessorMatteoGarbelottosaysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfection

wellbeforecurrentmethods.Hehasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartinthenew

study.

LauraSimsisaplantscientist.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogswere

detectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfected

differentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopick

outtheinfectedplants.

Gottwaldsaid,"You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.

Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.^^

8.Whatdoweknowaboutcitrusgreening?

A.Itmainlydamagestreebranches.

B.It'simpossibletodetectatanearlystage.

C.Dogscanoutperformhumansinitsdetection.

D.Humanshavetoanalyzetreerootstodetectit.

9.Howdoesadogdetectcitrusgreening?

A.Bysniffing.B.Bytouching.C.Byobserving.D.Byhearing.

10.Earlydetectionofcitrusgreeningenablesfarmersto.

A.helpinfectedtreestorecover

B.keepitfromspreadingfurther

C.improvethequalityoffruits

D.killalltheharmfulinsectstimely

11.WhichofthefollowingcanreflectGottwald'sopinion?

A.Dogswilltaketheplaceofhumanstoconductriskyjobs.

B.Traineddogsmakenomistakesincitrusgreeningdetection.

C.Dogsuseplants'reactiontoaninfectiontohelptheirdetection.

D.Usingdogsforcitrusgreeningdetectionwillbemorewidespread.

D

Asifyouneededanotherreasontofeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourselfinyourfavorite

chocolatebar,arecentinvestigationbyMightyEarthhasrevealedthatmuchofthecocoausedby

majorchocolatecompaniescomesfromillegalsourcesinWestAfrica.Byillegal,thismeansthe

cocoawasgrowninnationalparksorotherwiseonprotectedlandthathasbeendeforested（砍伐

森林）tomakespaceforcocoaplantations.

IvoryCoastandGhana,bothinWestAfrica,arethetoptwococoaproducersintheworld.In

themid-twentiethcentury,whenIvoryCoastgainedindependence,itsrainforestswerelargely

untouched,butinrecentdecadestheyhavebeenseverelydamagedtoproduceasmuchcocoaas

possible.ManyofIvoryCoast'snationalparksandprotectedareashavebeenentirelyoralmost

entirelyclearedofforestandreplacedwithcocoagrowingoperations.InneighboringGhana,the

situationissimilar:accordingtoouranalysis,291,254acresofprotectedareaswerecleared

between2001and2014.Inthatsametime,Ghanalost7,000squarekilometersofforest,orabout

10percentofitsentiretreecover;approximatelyonequarterofthatdeforestationwasconnected

tothechocolateindustry.

Clear-cuttingrainforestsforcocoaisn'tevenbeneficialinthelongtermfbrfarmers.Lossof

forestmeanslossofshade,waterregulation,andweedcontrol.Itmakescropsfarmorevulnerable

（易受傷害的）toclimatechange.Itisnotarequirementforcocoacrops,andshade-grownsystems

canactuallyhaveahigheraverageproductivityoverthefulllifecycleofacocoatree;butthe

problemisthatmanyfarmerswantimmediateresults.

Chocolatecompaniesarefailingtotakeresponsibilityfortheircocoasources,whichmakes

theproblemworse.Whenpresentedwiththefindingsofthisinvestigation,all70companiesdid

notdenysourcingcocoafromprotectedareasinWestAfricaandsomeadmittedtheneedfor

action.Apledge（誓約）ledbyPrinceCharleswasmadeinearly2017toenddeforestationinthe

cocoaindustry,butnodetailsforaplanhavebeenreleased,norhavebuyerssaidtheywillend

purchasingagreementswithsupplierssellingillegalcocoa(whichwasaneffectivewaytoslow

deforestationintheAmazonfbrsoy).

12.Whatcanweinferfromtheinvestigation?

A.Peoplehaveeatentoomuchchocolate.

B.Eatingchocolatecanleadtomanyproblems.

C.Africahasbecometheworld'schocolatefactory.

D.Chocolatecompaniesareassociatedwithillegaldeforestation.

13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theincreasingvarietyofcocoatrees.

B.ThedistributionofcocoatreesinAfrica.

C.TheinfluenceofdeforestationinWestAfrica.

D.TheseriousnessofthelossoftreesinWestAfrica.

14.What'smostfarmers9attitudetothespreadofcocoatrees?

A.Doubtful.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.

15.WhatdidPrinceCharlesdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Headmittedthesituationgotworseinthecocoaindustry.

B.HedeniedsourcingcocoafromprotectedareasinWestAfrica.

C.Hepromisedtoendtheactofcuttingdowntreesinthecocoaindustry.

D.Heendedpurchasingagreementswithsupplierssellingillegalcocoa.

第一下

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Whydosomepeopleremembertheirdreamswhileothersdrawablank?Thereareseveral

possiblereasons.

Beingrestlesshasmoredreamrecall.

Peoplewhoremembertheirdreamsmoreoftentendtowakeupmoreduringthenight.

16Peoplewhorarelyremembertheirdreamsareawakeforabout10minutesduringthe

night.It'snotahugedifference,butifyouwakeupmoreoften,there'sachancethatyou'Uwake

upfromadreamorrightafteradream,soyou'remorelikelytorememberit.

17

Youdreamduringtherapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep.DuringtheREM,youreyes

movequicklyindifferentdirections.REMsleepusuallyhappensabout90minutesafteryoufall

asleep.Ifyoudon'tgetafullsevenoreighthoursofsleep,thenyourchanceofgettingintothese

longerdream-filledREMperiodsgetscutshort.

Peopleofdifferentgendersrememberdreamsdifferently.

18Researchersaren'tsurewhy,butitcouldbeabiologicaldifference.Several

studieshaveindicatedthatwomenmightrecalltheirdreamsmorefrequentlybecausetheyare

moreinterestedindreams.Butoverallthedifferencebetweenthesexesismodest.

Yourememberdreamslessoftenasyouage.

Likegender,youragecanalsoaffecthowoftenyourecallyourdreams.19The

systemdevelopsintoearlyadulthood,andthenmaybegintoslowdown.Wetendtoremember

ourdreamsinearlyadolescencewithourdreammemorypeakinginour20s.20So

theolderyouget,thelesslikelyyouaretorememberwhathappenswhenyousleep.

A.Recalldecreaseswithaging.

B.Howlongyousleepmatters.

C.Thosepeoplesaythattheyneverdream.

D.Sometimespersonalitiescanaffectdreamrecall.

E.Womentendtoremembermoredreamsthanmen.

F.Theyareawakeforabout30minutesduringthenight.

G.Dreamrecallislinkedwiththedevelopmentofthenervoussystem.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))

第一節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

“MylittlebrotherJonathanisseriouslycolorblind.Whileinclasstheywere21about

colorblindness,hisheadmasterbroughtsome22thatlethimseecolorsforthefirsttime.

Andhewasvery23Ben,Jonathan'sbrother,wroteonthesocialplatform.

Theemotionalmoment24theteachertogiveJonathanahug.Hewasalsohugged

byhismom,whowasonhandtorecordand25thefirst-timeexperience.

“After26avideoonsocialmediaaboutJonathanseeingcolorsforthefirsttime,we

havebeentouchedgreatlybyhowmanykindand27peoplehavewantedtohelphimget

apairofhisowncolorblindglasses,“shewroteonthefundraiserpage."Wesetupa28to

raisesomemoney.Wewillusethesefundsto29hisownpairanddonateanyadditional

fundstoafoundationthatpurchasescolorblindglassesfbrthosewhocan't30them.^^

“ThereactionJonathanhadwhenhesawcolorsmademe31thethingswealltake

forgrantedandhow32theyare.Thankyouforsharingyourwonderful33Kim

Rosencommentedontheplatform.

“Icriedwhenwatchingthisvideo,butthesewere34tearswatchinghimexperience

colorsforthefirsttime.Iprayhegetstheseglassesandcanhavetheglassesfortherestofhis

35!”StephanieSmithwrote.

21.A.arguingB.complainingC.learningD.caring

22.A.booksB.glassesC.paintingsD.mirrors

23.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.sadD.shy

24.A.inspiredB.remindedC.forcedD.allowed

25.A.appreciateB.interviewC.doubtD.witness

26.A.deletingB.postingC.seeingD.loading

27.A.seniorB.selfishC.healthyD.generous

28.A.campaignB.departmentC.companyD.branch

29.A.repairB.inventC.purchaseD.restore

30.A.tryB.affordC.separateD.seek

31.A.acceptB.rememberC.realizeD.suppose

32.A.casualB.basicC.funnyD.important

33.A.designB.momentC.suggestionD.direction

34.A.happyB.bitterC.realD.familiar

35.A.termB.yearC.gameD.life

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Adecadeago,summervacationwasallaboutoutdooractivities,whethertheyweretraveling

withfriends36conductingfieldwork.Howaboutnow?Whiletherearestillpeople

37lovetogooutside,themajorityofstudentsprefertostayindoors.

AccordingtoarecentsurveyonChinesecollegestudents'summervacationactivitiesbyThe

Dynasty,almost60percentoftherespondentssaythatthey38(bare)stepoutside.

Wakingupnaturally,39(surf)theInternetalldaylongandorderingsometakeawayfood

havebecomethenewnorm.

Thetrendamongcollegestudentshasundoubtedlyraisedsomeconcern.ProfessorZhuwarns

thatstudents5lackofoutdooractivitiesnotonly40(affect)theirphysicalcondition,but

alsoweakenstheir41(psychology)well-being.

Humansareborn42(be)social.Wegainself-esteemandself-respectthroughsocial

interactions.Ifspendingtoomuchtimeathome,studentsmayloseinterest43lifeoreven

sufferfromsocialanxietyandfeelingsof44(lonely)anddepression.

TheDynastysurveyshowsthatalmost70percentoftherespondentssaytheydon'tfeel

45(satisfy)withtheirsummervacation.

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))

第一節(jié)

假如你是李華，是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)迫于同伴間的壓力，在過(guò)

生日時(shí)經(jīng)常攀比誰(shuí)買(mǎi)的生日禮物好。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議信，發(fā)表在你校校內(nèi)網(wǎng)上，呼吁

同學(xué)們不要攀比。

內(nèi)容包括：1.互相攀比的危害；2.對(duì)生日禮物的建議；3.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudents'Union

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Thesunwashighandthetemperaturewas37℃onthatdayaswereachedGardner'sLake,a

swimmingholeinthehillsnearmybrotherCharles'shouseinConnecticut.Nosoonerhadwe

stoppedthanmytwokidsrushedoutofthehotcar.Myhusband,Stanley,tookthepicnicbaskets

outofthetrunk,whileCharlesandhiswife,Dolores,unloaded（卸下）atentfromtheircar.Their

twokidsranaftermine.

“Oh,comeon,girls,“Stanleycalledoutfrombehindus."Onahotdaylikethisyoucould

takeadip."Ishookmyhead.DoloresandIusuallychoseashadyspotontheshore,wherewe

couldtalkandkeepaneyeonthekids.

“Areyougoingtoswimwithme,Mommy?”fbur-year-oldGingerasked."No,honey,"I

answered.€iButDaddy'sgoingin,andhe'llkeepaneyeonyou.Won'tyou,Stanley?”"OfcourseI

will,“Stanleysaid.HetookGingeroutofmyarms."Doyouwanttolearnthedoggypaddle?”he

asked.Gingersmiledupathimandnoddedexcitedly.

DoloresandIspreadoutourblanketonthebeachandunpackedthepicnicbasketsasthe

othersdoveintothewater.4tHowaboutfindinganicespotintheshade?”Doloreslookedaround.

“Uptherelooksgood?”Shepointedtoawoodedhillafewyardsaway."Idon'tknow,“Isaid,

hesitating."Idon'twanttogettoofarawayfromthekids.”"Stopworrying,Ginny,“Doloressaid.

“StanleyandCharleswilllookafterthemwell.^^Igavein.DoloresandIwentthereandsatdown

inaclearingatthetop.

Aswetalked,allthestressofpreparingforthetripandworryingaboutthekidsseemedto

disappear.Twentyminutesmighthavegonebyormaybeevenhalfanhour,whensuddenly,Ifelt

aterriblesenseofurgency.Ijumpedtomyfbet."What'sthematter,Ginny?”Doloresasked,butI

wasalreadyrunningoutoftheclearing.Somethingseemedtopushmetowardthelake.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

“WhereisGinger?”Myheartmissedabeat.

Igaveherfirstaid.

模擬卷一

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

1-3BCA4-7ACAD8-11CABD12-15DDCC

第一下

16-20FBEGA

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

21-25CBAAD26-30BDACB31-35CDBAD

第二節(jié)

36.or37.who/that38.barely39.surfing40.affects

41.psychological42.tobe43.in44.loneliness45.satisfied

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

Onepossibleversion:

Dearfellowstudents,

Thereisadisturbingtrendinourschoolthatsomestudentsareforcedtospendlotsofmoney

buyingexpensivebirthdaygiftsfortheirfriends.

Thisresultsfrompeerpressure.Itisreallyawasteoftimeandmoneytocomparewhosegift

isthemostfashionableorexpensive.Infact,teenagershavemanyideasaboutcreativebut

inexpensivebirthdaygifts.Forexample,wecantakeacyclingtrip,whichwillbefbrsureagood

memoryinourlife.

Therefore,boysandgirls,pleasesaveyourmoneyanduseitproperlywhenyouaredeciding

tobuyanexpensivegift.

TheStudents'

Union

第二節(jié)

Onepossibleversion:

“WhereisGinger?”Myheartmissedabeat.Ilookedforher.Gingerwasfloatingfacedown

afewfeetbehindthemen,herarmsmotionless.<<Ginger!^^Iscreamed.<4Help!Help!”Charlesand

Stanleyturnedaround.CharlesletoutacryandcarriedGingeroutofthewater.Herbodyhung

weaklyinheruncle'sarms.Terrified,Irantothewater'sedgeandtoreherfromhim.Ipressedmy

handsagainstherpaleface.Herskinfeltascoldasice.

Igaveherfirstaid.Fortunately,sheopenedhereyesandcoughed.Later,IlaidGingeronthe

picnicblanketinthesun."Ionlytookmyeyesoffherforafewseconds.Anyway,Iamtoblame；'

Stanleysaid.Gingerlookedatthefamilygatheringaroundher,andthenlookedatme."Mommy,

itwasmyfault.Ishouldn'thaveleftmydadandlearnedswimmingbymyself/'shesaid.From

thatdayon,Irealizedtheimportanceofeducatingchildrenonsafety.

部分詳解

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié))

第一節(jié)

A

本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是應(yīng)用文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)站。

1.Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Italsoofferstutorsholdingmaster9sanddoctoraldegreesto

collegestudentslookingforonlinetutors可知，應(yīng)選B。

2.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Tosweetenitsoffers,itevenofferscollegescholarshipstothree

students(upto$15,000)可知，應(yīng)選Co

3.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)站，故選A。

B

本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是夾敘夾議文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。本文通過(guò)講述Manny和Claire

的例子，討論了我們對(duì)待金錢(qián)應(yīng)該節(jié)約還是消費(fèi)。作者提倡節(jié)省開(kāi)支，這樣可以使我們走向

經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立，讓我們擁有美好的未來(lái)。

4.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Heusedhiscreditcardtopayforthemsohecouldearntravel

rewardsofferedbyfinancialinstitutions可知，Manny用信用卡支付是為了贏得金融機(jī)構(gòu)提供

的旅行機(jī)會(huì)。

5.C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的句子shekeptherfinancialgoalsinmindandresistedtheurge

tospend可知，Claire心里牢記自己的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)，抵抗住了消費(fèi)的沖動(dòng)，所以畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句

是說(shuō)Claire在逛街時(shí)也被商場(chǎng)的優(yōu)惠所吸引。

6.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Besuretoleaveroominyourbudgetforsaving.It'san

importantsteptowardfinancialindependence可知，作者在最后一段建議我們省錢(qián)。

7.D。推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)講述Manny和Claire的例子，討論了我們對(duì)待金錢(qián)應(yīng)該節(jié)約還

是消費(fèi)。由此推知，本文出自金融版塊。

C

本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)之科學(xué)與技術(shù)。一群科學(xué)家利用狗的嗅

覺(jué)來(lái)檢測(cè)一種叫做柑橘黃龍病的農(nóng)作物疾病。

8.C?推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句可知，在這種病害出現(xiàn)在樹(shù)葉和樹(shù)根部數(shù)周甚至

數(shù)年之前，狗就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它，這種方法比讓人們收集數(shù)百片樹(shù)葉拿到實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析更快、更便

宜、更準(zhǔn)確。由此可以推斷，狗在察覺(jué)柑橘黃龍病方面比人更勝一籌。

9.Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold—thedog'snose

可知，狗是通過(guò)用鼻子嗅的方式來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)柑橘黃龍病的。

10.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，越早發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病，你就越有可能通過(guò)清除

受感染的樹(shù)木來(lái)阻止健康的樹(shù)木被感染。由此可以推斷，早發(fā)現(xiàn)柑橘黃龍病可以幫助農(nóng)民們

阻止該病的進(jìn)一步蔓延。

II.Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Gottwald說(shuō)的話(huà)可以推斷，利用狗發(fā)現(xiàn)柑橘黃龍病將

會(huì)更加普及。

D

本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自然之自然生態(tài)。目前，全世界逾半數(shù)可可

豆產(chǎn)于科特迪瓦和加納兩個(gè)西非國(guó)家，這些可可樹(shù)被種植在國(guó)家公園或是為種植可可而將樹(shù)

木砍伐，嚴(yán)重破壞了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳仲Y源。

12.Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段特別是muchofthecocoausedbymajorchocolatecompanies

comesfromillegalsourcesinWestAfrica可推知，很多巧克力公司使用的大部分可可來(lái)自西非

的非法來(lái)源。這些可可樹(shù)被種植在國(guó)家公園或受保護(hù)的土地上。由此可知，巧克力公司與森

林的非法砍伐有著一定的聯(lián)系。

13.Do段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了西非兩個(gè)國(guó)家科特迪瓦和加納樹(shù)木損失的嚴(yán)重性。

這些樹(shù)木都被砍掉而改種成可可樹(shù)。

14.Co觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的buttheproblemisthatmanyfarmerswantimmediateresults

可知，許多農(nóng)民想要獲得立竿見(jiàn)影的收益，即他們是支持可可樹(shù)的擴(kuò)張的。

15.C?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知，2017年初，PrinceCharles承諾結(jié)束可

可產(chǎn)業(yè)的森林砍伐，但并沒(méi)有制定出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

第二節(jié)

本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與自我。為什么有些人能記住他們的夢(mèng)，而有

些人卻什么也記不??？本文向我們介紹了其中的四個(gè)原因。

16.