2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題04 含解析

2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題04

（建議用時(shí)：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Languageexpertssaythatasmanyashalfofthe6,900languagesspokenintheworldtodayare

endangered.Thismeansthatbytheyear2050over3,000languageswillhavebecomeextinct.Four

ofthemostlikelylanguagestodisappeararelistedbelow.

Yuchi

Yuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover75inOklahoma,USA.Theyare

membersofaNativeAmericanIndiangroupofpeoplecalledtheTsoyaha,meaningChildrenofthe

Sun.Itsnounshavetengenders,sixforYuchipeople,onefornon-Yuchisandanimalsandthreefor

inanimateobjects.

Jeru

JeruisanAndamaneselanguagespokenbyfewerthan20peopleontheAndamanIslandsinthe

IndianOcean.ItisgenerallybelievedtobeoneofthelanguagesinSoutheastAsiasurvivingfrom

ancienttimes.Jeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythefirsthumanstoleave

Africa.

Thao

Amongtheinhabitants（居民）ofSunMoonLakeincentralTaiwan,Chinaareahandfulofold

peoplethatspeaktheAustronesianlanguageofThao.TherestofthecommunityspeaksTaiwanese

Chinese.ThelanguageofThaoisrelatedtoothersinthePhilippinesandIndonesia.

Ainu

ThislanguageisspokenbytheoriginalinhabitantsofJapan.Itisusedbyasmallnumberofold

peopleontheislandofHokkaidointhefarnorthofthecountry.Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthat

includemeaningsmostlanguagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.

1.WhichlanguageisnowspokenoutsideofAsia?

A.Yuchi.B.Thao.C.Ainu.D.Jeru.

2.WheredidthefirstJeruspeakersprobablycomefrom?

A.America.B.Africa.C.Japan.D.India.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAinu?

A.Itsnounshavetengenders.

B.ItoriginatesfromIndonesia.

C.Itisspokenbylessthanfivepeople.

D.Itsverbscanexpressrichmeanings.

B

UnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebest

basketballplayeryou'Hevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt,however,Martinis

forcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn'thavelegs.

Martin,a33-year-oldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.Hisachievements

havetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadea

comfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.

“Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures/5said

Martin.Buthecouldn'tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothe

disabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks（困難）.

Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn'ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththe

sportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversity

onabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveral

schoolrecords.

Andheworksashard一ifnotharder-asanyotherprofessionalathlete."Hedestroysme,“said

GinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion."Whathedoesamazesme.”

Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he'sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehas

beenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.

“Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.Thefoundationis

designedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,“

Martinsaid.

i

'Tmnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,“hesaid."IrealizehowfortunateIamtohave

achievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople.”

4.WhatwasRyanMartin'slifelikeinSpain?

A.Free.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Bitter-sweet.

5.HowwasRyanMartin'sperformanceincollege?

A.Hestoodoutinbasketball.

B.Hefailedtomakearecord.

C.Hewasweakinhisstudies.

D.Heneverwonascholarship.

6.WhydidRyanMartinworkfbrthefoundation?

A.Tohelpthoseinneed.

B.Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.

C.Toearnmoremoneyfbrhisfamily.

D.Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyanMartin?

A.Honestandresponsible.

B.Ambitiousandsensitive.

C.Reliableandknowledgeable.

D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.

C

Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrink

sugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Then

thegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasa

particularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweall

shouldcutdownon.

“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchfbrthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybackto

sugar,“saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,

andupto347millionadultshavediabetes（糖尿?。?Why?"Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,

ifnotthemajorreason/9saysJohnson.

Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,

soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystored

whentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthat

oncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.

Sowhatisthesolution?It'sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday's

world,it飛extremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals（谷物）toafter-dinnerdesserts,our

foodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.

Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugary

dessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,or

buildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.

8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?

A.Itbenefitsourhealth.

B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.

C.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.

D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor'sguidance.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Diseases.B.Poordiets.C.Unknownthings.D.Causesofaproblem.

10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?

A.Welikeittoomuch.

B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.

C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy.

D.It'sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaystoAvoidSugar

B.OurAddictiontoSugar

C.IllnessesCausedbySugar

D.GoodSugarVSBadSugar

D

Whenyoubuyfresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Youmightthink

theyweregrownsomewherenearby.Thereality,though,isthatthecutflowertradeisincreasingly

international.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicate

2

flowercanbeexportedandsoldthousandsofkilometersawayfromwhereitwasgrown.

TheNetherlandshandlesabout60percentoftheworld'scutflowers.Anditsauctionhouses（拍

賣(mài)行）areverylarge-Aalsmeer,nearAmsterdam,issuchanauctionhouse.About120soccer

fieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.Nineteenmillionflowersaresoldhereonanaverageday.

TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowervarieties.Dutchcompanies

andthegovernmentinvestagreatamountofmoneyinflowerresearch.Theirscientistslookfor

waystolengthenaflower9svaselife,tostrengthenflowerstopreventthemfrombeingdamaged

whiletravelling,andalsotostrengthenthenaturalfragranceoftheflowers.

Therearealsomanyotherplaceswithabetterclimateforgrowingflowers,andtheclimateof

Ecuadorisalmostperfect.Withpredictablerainyperiodsand12hoursofsunlighteachday,

Ecuador'srosesarefamousfortheirlargeheadsandlong,straightstems.Everyyear,Ecuadorsells

about500millionflowerstotheUSalone.Theindustryhasbroughtemploymentopportunitiesand

astrongereconomytothecountry."MyfamilyhasTVnow.Thereareradios/9saidYolanda

Quishpe,20,whohaspickedrosesforfouryears.

Toothers,theincreasinglyinternationalnatureoftheflowertradeisverybadnews.Inrecent

years,localgrowersintheUSfacedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies,and

manylosttheirbusinesses.LinaHale,anindependentrosegrowersaidherfatherhadpredictedthe

situationinthe1980s."Iseeatraincomingdownthetrack,"hewarnedher,"andit'scoming

straighttowardsus.”

12.WhatdoweknowaboutAalsmeer?

A.It'sverylarge.

B.It'sasbigasTokyo.

C.19millionflowersaregrownthere.

D.60%oftheNetherlands9flowersaresoldthere.

13.WhatisoneaspectoftheNetherlands,flowerresearch?

A.Howtoincreaseflowerproduction.

B.Howtoavoidclimate'seffectonflowers.

C.Howtospeeduptheprocessofflowering.

D.Howtokeepflowersfreshduringtransportation.

14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughYolandaQuishpe'swords?

A.FlowersfromEcuadorarebeautiful.

B.Ecuadorcouldgrowevenmoreflowers.

C.TheflowertradeinEcuadorbenefitsthelocals.

D.Rose-pickingisaverypopularjobinEcuador.

15.WhatLinaHale'sfathersaidsuggestedthat

A.hewasexcitedtoseethetrain

B.heknewhisbusinesswouldbeaffected

C.hewassurecustomerswouldn'twantroses

D.hethoughttrainswereanewwaytodeliverflowers

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithout

thingsyoulike.Butnotalways.16Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.

17

AnincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffooD.Actually,these

brandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25

percentonyourgrocerybills.

Makealist.

Whetheryou'rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses（一時(shí)沖動(dòng)）areyour

enemy.18Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthink

aboutit.

Carrysnacks.

19Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou'regoingtobeoutfor

severalhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaor

waterinyourbag.

Useitup.

Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There9sagoodchancethat

you'vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcash

3

buyingmore20

A.Makeasavingsplan.

B.Switchtostorebrands.

C.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.

D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.

E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit.

F.Whetherit'sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.

G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou'relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滴分30分)

第一書(shū)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Anyformofpresentationorspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedto

talkinginfrontofthepublic.Ihavebeendoingpresentationsand21trainingprogramsfor

manyyears,22Ihavegotquiteusedtoit.

Recently,Ispokeataconferenceaboutthekeyfactorsinbusinesssuccess.Asusual,I

researchedonwhatIwantedto23,andclearedupthestructureandcontentofthepresentation.

AsIhadalwaysdone,Iarrivedattheconferencehall24tomakesureeverythingwason

hand,checkoutthevenue,andalso25myself.Thiscompleted,andthenIspoketothe

delegates(會(huì)議代表)whoarrivedbeforethe26startingtime.

Ihavealways27thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplauseandcommentsI

receivedfromthe28.ThistimeIspokeinthesessionleadinguptothemorningbreak,so

aftertheapplause29,Ihadtheopportunitytopersonallycommunicatewithnearlyallofthe

delegates.ThelastdelegateIspokewith30myhandandsaidhowmuchsheenjoyedmy

lecture,andthatshehadgotlotsofpractical31touseinherbusiness.AndshesaidthatIhad

consumedmuchofmyselfsothatshehopedmyenergylevelswouldnot32fortherestofthe

dayandshewouldliketo33myeffortsinsomeway.

Whiledrivingbackhome,Ireflectedonhow34Ihadbeentoreceivealltheappreciation

andpraiseforwhatIhaddonethatmorningandhow_35—andenergizedIfelt.

21.A.assessingB.conductingC.designingD.studying

22.A.asB.thoughC.butD.so

23.A.coverB.improveC.learnD.check

24.A.regularlyB.finallyC.earlyD.exactly

25.A.trainB.warnC.encourageD.prepare

26.A.scheduledB.officialC.usualD.previous

27.A.measuredB.recognizedC.comparedD.guessed

28.A.colleaguesB.audienceC.studentsD.leaders

29.A.appearedB.changedC.endedD.spread

30.A.caughtB.movedC.shookD.touched

31.A.tipsB.drillsC.plansD.notes

32.A.continueB.increaseC.sufferD.balance

33.A.confirmB.announceC.imitateD.repay

34.A.fortunateB.shockingC.gratefulD.confident

35.A.anxiousB.refreshedC.impressedD.fascinated

第二節(jié)（共10小題海小題L5分,滿(mǎn)分15芬）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LouisBraillewasaFrencheducatorandinventorofthebraillecode,36.canbeused

byblindpeopletoreadthroughtouch.

BraillewasborninamiddleclassfamilyofCoupvray,France,in1809.Hisfatherranaleather

business.Hewasthe37.(young)offourchildren.

Whenhewasthree,heaccidentally38.(stick)asharptoolintooneevewhile39.

(play)inhisfather飛workshop.Atthattime,therewasno40.(advance)

medicationandsoonhisinjuredeyewasinfected.Theinfectionspreadintohisothereyeandsoon

helosthissight41.(complete).HewenttotheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouthat42.

ageoften.Braillewasagoodstudent,especiallywhen43.cametoscienceand

music.LaterhebecameateacherattheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouth.BraillediedinParisin

1852.

HaditnotbeenforLouisBraille,itwouldhavebeenhardforblindpeopleintheworldtoenjoy

astoryorlearnsomethingimportant.Hisinventionhasa44.(benefit)effectontheblind.

InhonorofthebirthdayofLouisBrailleonJanuary4th,thisday45.(celebrate)as

“WorldBrailleDay”.

4

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)擬向一所美國(guó)的姐妹學(xué)校圖書(shū)館捐贈(zèng)一批中國(guó)經(jīng)典文學(xué)圖書(shū)，以供

該校學(xué)生閱讀。請(qǐng)你給該校負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1.自我介紹；

2.介紹這批書(shū)籍。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSirorMadam,

FmLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents9Union._______________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.He

jumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswim

meet.

Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutofthe

pool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.

"Congratulations,son,"hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoaking

wet.

Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteice

5

creamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace,healsoatemintchocolatechip

icecreamfirst.Maybehe'dwinagain.

Hetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mike

decidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.

Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsof

everyraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn'tadmitit,butallthaticecream

wasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.

Itdidn'ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace——andthenthird——andthen

lastplaceinhisraces.Theluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagic.

Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim."Mike,wealllove

icecream,butit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeifstimetoquitthesweet

treatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoswimming.^^

Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,anddidn'tperformwell.Hisfatheroffered

togorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.The

extraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Itwasthelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn7surewhattoexpect.

Finallycametheendoftherace.

題04

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了四種瀕臨滅絕的語(yǔ)言。

【答案寫(xiě)解析】

1.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yuchi部分中的“Yuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover

75inOklahoma,USA.”可沖,Yuchi是美國(guó)的一種土著語(yǔ)言。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jeru部分中的“Jeruisughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythe

firsthumanstoleaveAfrica.”可知，講Jeru這種語(yǔ)言的人可能是來(lái)自非洲的移民。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ainu部分中的“Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemeaningsmost

languagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.“可知，Ainu這種語(yǔ)言有復(fù)雜的動(dòng)詞，能表達(dá)羊富的

B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了輪椅籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員RyanMartin的事跡?！敬鸢概c解析】

4.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的Therehemadeacomfortableliving和第3段中的“Buthecouldn't

seehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.Healsohadtolearn

Spanish.”可知,Martin在西班牙的生活有喜有憂(yōu)、苦樂(lè)參半。

5.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段中的“Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandset

severalschoolrecords.“可知，Martin上大孽時(shí)在籃球方面表現(xiàn)突出。

6.A推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中的Thefoundationisdesignedtogivethosew汕disabilitiesthe

opportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad可知，Martin的基金會(huì)旨在幫助需要幫助的人。

7.D推斷題。RyanMartin雖然失去雙腿，但他克服重重困難，堅(jiān)持不懈，經(jīng)過(guò)努力拼搏，成

為一名出色的輪椅籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并且建立基金會(huì)，幫助其他有殘疾的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。由此可知,

RyanMartin是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定、富有愛(ài)心的人。

C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類(lèi)對(duì)糖的喜愛(ài)其實(shí)是一種上癮的表現(xiàn)。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)很多疾病的根

源都與糖有關(guān)?！敬鸢概c解析】

8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的Allta緲foodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.In

thisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為糖會(huì)使我們產(chǎn)生依賴(lài)。'

9.D說(shuō)義推斷題。根據(jù)第2段中的Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajor

reason可矢口，culprits與reason同義。

10.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中的“Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoods

areincreasinglyfilledwithit.”可知,很多查■物里都含有糖分,因此人們很雉避免攝入糖分。

II.B主旨題。本文主要就“人類(lèi)喜歡吃糖”展并也明，故OurAddictiontoSugar這個(gè)標(biāo)題符

合文章主旨。

D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介綱了荷蘭的鮮花貿(mào)易及其影響?！敬鸢概c解析】

12.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第，段中的"About120soccerfieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.”可知,

Aalsmeer彳艮大。

13.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的Theirscientistslookfor...tostrengthenflowerstopreventthem

frombeingdamagedwhiletravelling可知，鮮花研究的其中一個(gè)方面是如何增強(qiáng)鮮花的生命力,

使其在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中免受損壞。；

14.C推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中的“Theindustryhasbroughtemploymentopportunitiesanda

strongereconomytotheco吧try.：,而知，厄瓜多爾的鮮花貿(mào)易藉助當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)上了更好的生活。

15.B推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的localgrowersintheUSfacedhugecompetitionfrom

internationalflowercompanies,andmanylosttheirbusinesses可知，國(guó)際鮮花貿(mào)易對(duì)美國(guó)本土鮮

花種植者的生意產(chǎn)生了巨大的沖擊。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了減少生活開(kāi)支的幾種方法?！敬鸢概c解析】

16.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“Butnotalways.”和設(shè)空處后面的Theycouldreduceyourcosts可知,

C項(xiàng)符合此處埼境。，

17.B根據(jù)下文中的thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame可知,

作者建議讀者選擇雜貨店品牌，這樣既能節(jié)省開(kāi)支又能享受到同等質(zhì)量的商品，故B項(xiàng)符合

止匕處語(yǔ)境。

18.E根1輸設(shè)空處前面的spur-of-the-momentimpulsesareyourenemy可知，作者建議購(gòu)買(mǎi)物

品時(shí)不要一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，廢該列棄購(gòu)物清單，故E項(xiàng)將合此處語(yǔ)境。

19.G根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的"Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout."以及throwanapplein

yourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag前知，作者建議外出時(shí)自己帶上食物,

由為在外面買(mǎi)東西很貴，故G項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。'

20.F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Useitup以及設(shè)空處前面的描述可知，作者建議在購(gòu)買(mǎi)新商品前查看

家里已有的商品是否用完，避免浪費(fèi)。F項(xiàng)中的useitup與該段的小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合

7

此處語(yǔ)境。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者從事演講工作多年，在最近一次的演講活動(dòng)中，作者又一次從聽(tīng)眾那里獲得

了積極的反饋，同時(shí)也明白了一些道理。

【答案與解析】

21.作者從事演講和培訓(xùn)工作多年，已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在公眾面前講話(huà)了。

22.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)系，故用so連接。

23.作者像往常一樣，首先確定自己要講的內(nèi)容。

24.作者早早地到達(dá)演講地點(diǎn)，確認(rèn)各項(xiàng)事宜是否已準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。

25.同時(shí)作者也讓自己做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

26.一切準(zhǔn)備完畢后，作者便會(huì)和那些在會(huì)議預(yù)定時(shí)間之前到達(dá)的會(huì)議代表交談幾句。

27.作者以聽(tīng)眾的掌聲和評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)衡量自己演講成功的程度。

28.見(jiàn)上題解析。

29.作者一直講到上午的休息時(shí)間，所以在大家鼓掌結(jié)束后，作者有機(jī)會(huì)幾乎與每一位會(huì)

議代表進(jìn)行交流。

30.C這里指這位會(huì)議代表跟作者握手。

31.A她還表示從作者的演講中學(xué)到了很多實(shí)用的方法，可以運(yùn)用到自己的工作中。

32.C這位會(huì)議代表說(shuō)作者在剛才的演講中已經(jīng)消耗了不少精力，于是，她希望作者的精力

在今天余下的時(shí)間里不會(huì)受到影響。

33.D并且，她想以某種方式回報(bào)作者所付出的努力。

34.A作者覺(jué)得能得到聽(tīng)眾的欣賞和贊美是很幸運(yùn)的。

35.B根據(jù)下文中的andenergizedIfelt可知，作者那一天做完演講后感到精神煥發(fā)，精力充

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】LouisBraille雖然雙目失明，但是他發(fā)明了供盲人使用的閱讀方法