2021屆高考英語詞匯延伸與閱讀練習(xí)（二十四）

2021屆高考英語詞匯延伸與閱讀練習(xí)（二十四）

1.send/send/

V.送，寄；派遣

拓展

sendaway發(fā)送；派遣；解雇；驅(qū)逐

sendforsb（sth）派人去請某人（找某物）

sendin呈報，提交，送來

sendoff郵寄,發(fā)送;派遣;給...送行

sendout發(fā)送；派遣；放出

sendup射出；使上升；長出

例句

Haveyousentapostcardtoyourmotheryet?

你給你母親寄明信片了沒有？

串記

Thescientistssentupasatellitebymistake.Asaconsequence,theyweresentaway.

科學(xué)家們誤發(fā)了一顆衛(wèi)星。結(jié)果，他們被送走了。

2.sense/sens/

n.感官；感覺，意識；理解/判斷力；理/心智見識，通情達(dá)理；意/意義;感覺/覺察到

拓展

cometoone'ssenses

恢復(fù)理性，醒悟過來，（昏迷后）蘇醒過來

inasense某一方面；從某種意義上（講）

makesense講得通，有意義

makesenseof了解...的意思,弄懂....的意思

asenseof…的感覺

Thereisnosensein（doing）sth.［口語］做某事是沒有道理/無意義的

senselessadj.無知覺的；無意識的

sensibleadj.明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的

besensibleof知道

besensibletolight能感光

sensitiveadj.敏感的；神經(jīng)過敏的；易受傷害的

besensitiveto對…敏感

例句

?Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.

無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它就是講不通。

②Inasense,!can'tagreewithwhatyousaid.

從某種意義上說，我不同意你的話。

③Wereaditthrough,butcouldn'tmakesenseofit.

我們看了一遍，但不明白它說些什么。

?Thereisnosenseintalkingtohimanymore.Youarewastingyourbreath.

沒必要再給他說了，你是白費(fèi)口舌。

串記

Inasense,asasensiblewoman,sheinnosenseloseshersenseofjudgement,andshealways

managestomakesenseofeverything.Asaresult,thereisnosenseinworryingabouther.

從某種意義上說，作為一個有理智的女人，她決不會喪失判斷力，她總是設(shè)法把一切都

講得合情合理。因此，為她擔(dān)心是沒有意義的。

3.separate/(forv.)(separet;(foradj.)beprat/

v.使分開/分離；區(qū)分；分居/手；a.單獨(dú)的，分開/離的

拓展

(1)separateAfromB把A和B分開

divide...into…把…分成…

(2)separationn.分開；分離：分居

separatelyad.分別地；分離地；個別地

例句

①Iseparatedthegoodapplesfromthebadonesandshedividedthebestintohalves.

我把好蘋果和壞蘋果分開，然后她把最好的分成了兩半。

②Itisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.

信仰和感情是分不開的。

串記

Heseparatedfromhiswifeafter20yearsofmarriageandlivedintwoseparatebuildings.

他和妻子在結(jié)婚20年后分居了并住在兩棟獨(dú)立的樓房內(nèi)。

4.seriousfsBres/

a.嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的；嚴(yán)重的；重大的

拓展

beseriousabout對…認(rèn)真，認(rèn)真對待

seriouslyad.認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地

takeitseriously認(rèn)真對待

例句

Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.

不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。

串記

Theresultcouldbeserious.Asaresult,youmusttakeitseriously.

后果可能很嚴(yán)重，你必須認(rèn)真對待。

5.serve/s3W

vt.招待，為……服務(wù)；服役；提供，滿足；適合，對……起作用

拓展

(l)servethepeopleheartandsoul

全心全意為人民服務(wù)

serveas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任

servesb.(with)sth.=servesth.tosb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人

(2)servicen.服務(wù)

atyourservice愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐

inservice在職，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中

beintheservice服現(xiàn)役

beofserviceto對...有用

givegoodservice服務(wù)周到

servantn.仆/傭人

servern.侍者；服務(wù)器

例句

①Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.

=Thestudentsservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.

學(xué)生們用一些蘋果來招待邀請來的專家。

②Ifyouneedmyhelp,letmeknow.I'malwaysatyourservice.

如果你需要幫忙，請告訴我，我隨時愿為你效勞。

串記

Inherfamily,thepoorwomanservesasaservant,andserveseveryfamilyheartandsoul,but

shestillcan'tservetheneedofeveryone.

在家中，這個可憐的女人就像一個仆人，全心全意地為每個家人服務(wù)，但仍然不能滿足

每個人的需要。

課后練習(xí)

Whatshouldabrown-beltkarate（空手道）kiddooverthesummer?BradenLefevrechoseto

teachkaratetopeoplewhomightneverhavehadachancetolearnit.Hecreatedaclassforadults

withdisabilitiesatacenterthatoffersjobtrainingforthem.

Bradenwasthecenter'sfirstvolunteertocreateandteachanongoingprogram.Theclasswas

sopopularthatthecenterhadtolimititto12students.

“ThestudentstaughtmemorethanItaughtthem,“Bradensaid.Oneofhisstudentswasblind

andinawheelchair.Bradenaskedhisinstructor,GuyleCorley,foradvice,"Hetoldmetogethimto

feelthemotion（動作）andhewouldprobablybeabletodoit.Itriedthatanditworked,“Braden

said.'Ilearnedthateveryonecandosomething.^^

Atsummer'send,Braden'sstudentsgavea30-minutekaratedemonstration（表演）infrontof

theirfamiliesandfriends.4€Theyfeltlikerockstarsfbrtheday,“Bradensaid.Hegavethem

certificatesfortheirbestskills.

Thefollowingsummer,Bradenearnedhisblackbeltandreturnedtothecentertoteach

karate.Headdedtwonewbeginnerclassesinadditiontoanadvancedclasswithhisoriginal

students.

Whentheadvancedclassbegan,Bradensaid/IwasthinkingthatIwouldhavetoreteach

somethingssinceithadbeenawhile.^^ButthestudentsrememberedwhatBradenhadtaught

themthesummerbefore.Hecouldtellthattheyhadallpracticedontheirownwhilehe'dbeenin

school.

Bradenlovedteachingthesestudents.'TmreallythankfillthatIcanbearoundthem.ltmakes

mefeelveryproudtoknowthem.^^

InpresentingBradenwithanawardforhiswork,instructorAllanAmorsaid,"Bradenmade

someimportantfootprints,settinganexamplethatotherpeoplearegoingtobeabletofbllow.”

l.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecenterwhereBradenteacheskarate?

A.Itoffersjobsforthedisabled.

B.Itteachesthedisabledhowtowork.

C.Itwasfoundedbysomefamousrockstars.

D.Itisonlyopentothedisabledinthesummer.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.TheplacewhereBradenstudies.

B.ThesizeofBraden'skarateclass.

C.TheadviceBradenofferstoothers.

D.ThekaratedemonstrationBradenheld.

3.WhatdidBraden's12studentsdowhenhestudiedatschool?

A.Theypracticedlongandhard.

B.Theyearnedtheirbrownbelts.

C.Theyattendedanadvancedclass.

D.Theyfoundkaratewashardtolearn.

4.WhatdoAllanAmor'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.HewillfollowBraden\st印s.

B.HehashighexpectationsforBraden.

C.Bradensetsagoodexampletoothers.