2021屆高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 7）提升版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃(Day

7)提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：intention/m*tenf(o)n/

n.[U]&[C]意圖；目的；意向

Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.

他已經(jīng)宣布他打算退休。

【常用搭配】

havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事

2：tendency/'tend^nsi/

n」C]傾向，趨勢；癖好

Theyhaveatendencytotrytosidetrackyoufromyourtask.

他們總試圖讓你從你的任務(wù)中分心。

3：antique/aenti:k/

adj.古老的，年代久遠的；n.[C]古董

Pricelessantiquesweredestroyedinthefire.

無價的古董在大火中焚毀。

4：literally/,lit（9）r91i/

adv.照字面地；逐字地

Theword“planet”literallymeans"wanderingbody”,“planet”

一詞字面上的意思是“wanderingbody”。

5：highlight/'hailait/

n.[C]最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；

V.突出；強調(diào)；使顯著

Onceagain,the“FreePress"prefersnottohighlightthesefacts.

“自由媒體”再一次不愿強調(diào)這些事實。

【派生詞】

highlightern.螢光筆，亮光筆；輪廓色

6：astonish/dstnnij/

v.使十分驚訝；使大為驚奇；使吃驚

Itastonishesme(that)hecouldbesothoughtless.

我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。

【派生詞】

astonishedadj.震驚的

astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的

astonishmentn.驚訝；令人驚訝的事物

7：arise/a^aiz/

v.出現(xiàn)；上升；起立

Whatevertroublesarise,we'llhavepeaceofmind.

無論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩，我們都會保持平和的心態(tài)。

【常用搭配】

arisefrom/outof因...產(chǎn)生，由...引起

8：proceed/pra^i^/

v.開始；繼續(xù)進行；發(fā)生；行進

Heproceededtotellmeofmybirth.他接著給我講了我的出生。

9：owe/au/

v.欠，欠錢；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把……歸功于

Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

一個人把他的成功歸功于家庭的支持。

【常用搭配】

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

owesth.tosb./sth.把...歸功于....

10：contrary/^knntrori/

adj.相反的；對立的

Severalofthosepresent,includingJohnson,hadcontraryinformation.

幾個在場的人，包括約翰森，所掌握的信息截然不同。

【常用搭配】

onthecontrary正相反；恰恰相反

(be)contraryto與...相反

tothecontrary相反的；相反地

11：bend/bend/

v.使彎曲，折彎

Bendyourknees,keepingyourbackstraight.膝蓋彎曲，背部挺直。

【常用搭配】

bendover俯身；折轉(zhuǎn)

benddown蹲下，彎腰

12：commercial/ka'm3:jl/

adj.商業(yè)的；營利的

Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.

具有商業(yè)價值的物種占主導(dǎo)地位。

【常用搭配】

commercialvalue商業(yè)價值

acommercialcompany/organization貿(mào)易公司/組織

commercialinterests商業(yè)利益

commercialuse商業(yè)用途

commercialactivity商業(yè)活動

【派生詞】

commerciallyadv.商業(yè)上；通商上

13：boundary/*baond(9)ri/

n.[C]邊界；范圍；分界線

Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmypropertyandhers.

那道籬笆是我和她的住宅之間的分界。

14：assist/a*sist/

v.協(xié)助；幫助

Theyassisttheirparentswithfarmwork.他們幫助父母干農(nóng)活。

【常用搭配】

assist(sb.)indoing/todosth.協(xié)助某人做某事

【派生詞】

assistantn.助手,助理,助教

assistancen.援助,幫助；輔助設(shè)備

15：specialist/'spejblist/

n.[C]專家

Peckham,himselfacancerspecialist,iswellawareofthewidevariationsinmedical

practice.

佩卡姆本人就是個癌癥專家，非常清楚醫(yī)療實踐中的廣泛差異。

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(一)

TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancient

world.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedthe

exchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchants

couldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroadjtwasnotwithoutrisk.

ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'an(knowntodayasXi'an),theearlyHanDynasty'

scapital.Travelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethat

wouldtakethemacrossChina'snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobi

Desert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.

TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeature

madeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboring

TaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggest

challengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfbrtheircamels.

So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.These

placesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostopped

there.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthis

way,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembe

targetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.

OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,and

finallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirely

withoutperil.

l.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.makinghugeprofits

B.travelingontheSilkRoad

C.exchanginggoodsandideas

□.connectingdifferentcivilizations

2.WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?

A.ThedesertJssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.

B.Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.

C.Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.

D.Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.

3.WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?

A.Theyofferedtravelersfreeaccommodation.

B.Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.

C.Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.

D.Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.

B.ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.

C.ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.

D.TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.

參考答案：BADC

（二）

Asdataleaksandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowing

fbrfingerprintidentificationoririsscans（虹膜掃描）tokeepothersoutofprivatee-

spaces.They'restillexpensive,though,andsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonal

identifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.

Researcherssaytheyhaveinventedalow-costdevice一asmartkeyboard.ltprecisely

measuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.These

patternsareuniquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoralengineeringstudent.By

measuringhowsomebodytypesapassword（密而馬）,hesays,thekeyboardcandeterminepeopleJ

sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit's

connectedto一regardlessofwhethersomeonegetstherightpassword.

Itdoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen,talreadyfamiliarwith.

uEverybodyusesakeyboard...andeverybodytypesdifferently/'Chensaid.

Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthe

keys,multi-layerplasticmaterials——pressingandlifting—whichcompletesanelectriccircuit

withthekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthings

liketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.

Thisphenomenon,calleducontactelectrification”,isthesameprocessthatcreatesstatic

electricity.Chensaid,"It'slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanketandseesparks

（電火花）inthedarkness.v

InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano,theresearchers

had100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthekeyboard.Datagleanedfrom

thedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividualparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withvery

lowerrorrates,Chensays.

Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystraightforward

tocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhope