冀教版八年級下冊英語課本知識點小學(xué)教育

o……打某人的臉hitsb.onthenose打某人的鼻子1Howtomakesuggestionso……打某人的臉hitsb.onthenose打某人的鼻子1Howtomakesuggestionsingsth.主語與need后的動名詞有動賓關(guān)系時，用needdoingsth.6.need情態(tài)動詞語從句4.allaround:ineveryplace/everywhere/hereandtherin/at，reach,getto9.in+月/年/季節(jié)Lesson4onebyone:daybydLesson11.What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?3.athunderstorm=astormwiththunderdon’thopeso.=hopenot.bescared/afraidtodosth.Lesson21.What’sthedatetoday?=Whatistoday’sdate?2.Whatdayistoday?=Whatday(oftheweek)isittoday?3.become=getbecome4.makeanoiseLesson31.walkto=goto…onfoot2.seesb.doingsthandseesb.dosth.(hear,find,watch).3will…in+一段時間〔Howsoon提問〕4.Thankyoufor+n/ing,5.hesnowLesson4onebyone:daybydaylesson5oneafteranother一天一天地yearbyyearLet’s+do……Shallwedo……How/Whataboutdoing……Whynotdo……YouhadbetterLesson6〔not〕do……Wouldyoupleasedo……1Howtomakesuggestions?(如何提建議)Wouldyoulikesth./todosth?Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?May/Can…?2.attheplayground=in/ontheplaygroundEg：Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourhelp.Lesson71edown住；抓緊6.Givesbapush離開推某人一下7.Allday全天；整天Lesson8，表示使……某人處于位置。keepsb./sth.+動詞-ing形式，表示讓某人或某物〔長時間地〕進(jìn)，表示使……某人處于位置。keepsb./sth.+動詞-ing形式，表示讓某人或某物〔長時間地〕進(jìn)sth.忘“記，忽視或未能做某事”在“某方面失敗”Faildoingsth.“在做某事遭到失敗”3.示心理活動的詞，如：realize(認(rèn)識到),know,think,understand等時Hebet/receivealetter/ane-mail/aphonefromsb.收“到某人來信//”61.play+groundnews+paperno+bodysome+timebath+roomplaygroundkilo+metrenewspaperfoot+ballnobodyair+planesometimeout+sidebathroomsnow+ballkilometreairplaneoutsidesnowball2.播音beontheradio升起rise=go/comeup在白天indaylight=inthedayLesson91.Growinto變成，發(fā)育成2.Wouldyouplease(not)do…請你〔別〕做某事好嗎？3.lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借給某人某物Eg：Couldyoulendmeyourruler?4.Cover…with…用---覆蓋--eg：Cover5..…becoveredwith…被蓋住eg：TheLesson11youreyeswiththebookearthiscoveredwithsnowlookthrough仔細(xì)檢查lookup向上看lookback回顧3.lotsof許多，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于much。keep+名詞/代詞+形容詞，表示使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。Eg：Keepthedooropen.請讓門開著Eg：Don’tkeepyourcarrunningtoofast.不要讓你的車一直跑得太快。5.bemadeof用……制造的〔看得出原材料〕bemadefrom用……制造的〔看不出原材料〕bemadein+地點由……制造lesson124.allaround:ineveryplace/everywhere/hereandthereLesson136.among〔在三者或三者以上之間〕,between〔在兩者之間〕7.nothing=notanythingsth.todo.Lesson142.inmanywaysindifferentwaysinmanydifferentways用不同的方式Lesson15.sometimetodosth.Lesson341.put…togetherput…and…tognce為可數(shù)名詞，意思是不“同點”；different為形容詞，意思是不“一樣的”，可作定語或表語。.sometimetodosth.Lesson341.put…togetherput…and…tognce為可數(shù)名詞，意思是不“同點”；different為形容詞，意思是不“一樣的”，可作定語或表語。物保持某種狀態(tài)。Eg：Keepthedooropen.請讓門開著keep+sb./sth.+介詞短語。...4.gothrough穿行5.allthetime=always一直，總是Lesson4212.every,some,any,no與one,body,thing組合起來的詞叫不定代詞，不定代詞作主語，三單處理。形容詞作定語時需要后置。3.turninto“變成”turn…into…“把……變成”4.arecalled=arenamedlesson171.playwith…“與……一起玩”“拿……來玩”補。keep“飼養(yǎng)(動物)"=feed3.Whatabout…?=Howabout…?"怎么樣……？”〔1〕用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或征求對方的意見，后接名詞或動名詞.〔2〕用于詢問對方或第三者和已知情況有關(guān)的各種情況。4.might情態(tài)動詞，表示可能、不確定、期望、許可等，相當(dāng)于may，但更帶遲疑、婉轉(zhuǎn)、謙遜等色彩，意為“可能，也許，可以”。無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。5.need實義動詞通常用作在肯定句中,也可用于否定句主語與need后的動名詞有動賓關(guān)系時，用needdoingsth.6.need情態(tài)動詞多用于疑問句和否定句中，無時態(tài)和人稱變化，后接動詞原形neednotdosth.用于一般疑問句時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。Lesson181.slowdowm減速減慢怠工Thecarisslowingdown.2.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步Wouldyouliketotakemeforawalk?take/goforawalk去散步Theyoftengoforawalkaftersupper.4.named=called5.過去將來時結(jié)構(gòu)was/weregoingto+動原would+動原〔表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，常用在賓語從句中〕Lesson192.Thatwouldbefun!主語+would+動詞原形(過去將來時)whynotdosthwhydon’tect----fromdoing保護---不受---的傷害stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事6.might(表肯定的猜測，可能性小)must(表肯定的猜測，肯定、一定)Lesson20Lesson211.makesb./sth.Mad2.throughprep.“從空間(里面，中心)穿過”acrossprep.“從表面通過”sth.?=Whynotdosth.?May/Can…?2.attheplayground=in/ooppositeof…是……的反義詞2.taste系動詞sth.?=Whynotdosth.?May/Can…?2.attheplayground=in/ooppositeof…是……的反義詞2.taste系動詞(linkv.)后加形容詞作表語3.untilookafter．照“顧，照料”．Lesson471.failtodosth.2.fail〔in〕nstrumenttool指工匠或工人用手操作的簡單工具；instrument指樂器、儀器、器具等23.nearlyadv.“幾乎，差不多”Eg：Wearenearlythere.我們快要到了almostadv.“幾乎，差不多”程度更接近一些Wearealmostthere.我們就要到了Lesson221.meanv.“意思是，意味著”，其后接名詞或賓語從句。Lesson231.lookup查找get/bemarried2.Oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，3.nootherpeople=nobodyelse“結(jié)婚”get/bemarriedtosb.“和某人結(jié)婚”“最……之一”作主語三單處理“沒有其他人”7.befamous/well-knownfor…“以……著名〔聞名〕”befamous/well-knownas…“作為……而著名”befamousas…Lesson241.Nosmoking!禁止抽煙！Noparking!禁止停車！Lesson25eg:Shefilledthebagwithbooks.Thebagwasfilledwithbooks.eg:Theycoveredtheseedswithearth.Theseedswerecoveredwithearth.eg:Theyaresureofwinningthematch.Theyaresuretowinthematch.5.happentosb.某人發(fā)生什么？happentosb.某人發(fā)生什么事？Lesson261.turn…over:turn…upsidedown“翻轉(zhuǎn)，倒扣”2.puton“穿上，戴上”強調(diào)動作過程wear“穿者，戴著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)3.dryoneselfoff“把自己弄干”Lesson273.takesth.off(awayfrom)sth.“使…離開或脫離…”4.takeaway…“拿走”takeit/themawayLesson28速。fastadj.&adv.指動作的速度，即表示動作本身的迅速。quickadj.quicklyaaylesson5oneafteranother速。fastadj.&adv.指動作的速度，即表示動作本身的迅速。quickadj.quicklyaaylesson5oneafteranother一天一天地yearbyyear一“個接一個地”一年一.eg:Theyaresureofwinningthematch.Theyaresuretowintsth.派某人做某事Theyhavesentsomeworkerstohelpthefarmers.Lesson291.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”3.Thereismuch/nofunindoingsth.4.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime“玩得高興”6.makeeggs=layeggs“產(chǎn)卵，生蛋”8.everywhere=hereandthere=at/ineveryplaceLesson30candle3.usesth.up“用盡(材料)，設(shè)法利用(剩余的材料或時間)”4.eatup“吃光”drinkup“喝光”Lesson312.pushdownonsth./sb.fromabovepushuponsth./sb.frombelow.Lesson32Lesson331.somewhere只用于肯定句“某處”2.anywhere用于否定句和疑問句，“什么地方”也可用于肯定句“任何地方”3.across=acrossfrom“在…….另一邊,在…….對過(面)”4.take“花費”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.morerapid=rapider“更快的”7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Lesson34Lesson351.Certainly!=Sure!=Ofcourse!2.100yearsfromnow=in100years“在100年后”用于一般將來時3.You’dbetter…=Youhadbetter…h(huán)adbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth.“最好做某事”“最好不要做某事”4.aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Lesson36dosth.對“某人而言做某事是……的”10.travel(around)theworld周“游世界edosth.對“某人而言做某事是……的”10.travel(around)theworld周“游世界e可修補的；2.mend，repair與patch①mend是常用詞，指修“補破損的簡單的日常用具，etotakemeforawalk?take/goforawalk去散步TheyoftengoforosendTomawayfromschool.老師想把湯姆從學(xué)校攆走。4)sendfor派人去請Hi6.inahurry“急匆匆地”Lesson37Lesson381)Whatdo/does+主語+do?2〕What+be+主語?3.send的用法：I’llsendhimamessagetomorrow.=I’llsendamessagetohimtomorrow.我明天將給他捎個信去。Theyhavesentsomeworkerstohelpthefarmers.他們已經(jīng)派了一些工人去幫助那些農(nóng)民。TheteacherwantedtosendTomawayfromschool.老師想把湯姆從學(xué)校攆走。5〕sendup發(fā)射Chinahassentupman-madesatellitestocircletheearth.1)attimes=sometimes有時，間或Myfathergoeshomelateattimes.我父親有時晚回家。Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.醫(yī)生與時地趕到救了她。3)ontime按時4)takeone’stime慢慢來，別著急Takeyourtime,there’snohurry.慢慢地干，不要著急。Lesson392.soundn.指各種聲音3.present…to…“把……介紹(展現(xiàn),表現(xiàn))給某人”4.gowell=beallright=OK“進(jìn)展正常(順利)”5.presentv.presentationn.Lesson40……”2.didsee=sawdid起加強語氣的作用確“實，的確”3.as“當(dāng)……的時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀……”2.didsee=sawdid起加強語氣的作用確“實，的確”3.as“當(dāng)……的時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀蓋住eg：TheLesson111.lookafter照料，照顧。=takecareofyourey國家ToAtlantic’scoast.到達(dá)大西洋的海岸EuropetoRussia,(越過)歐洲到思，用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，主要用于疑問句或否定句中，也可用語肯定句中。4.few,afew和liLgram=programme2.clickon…點“擊……”enjoy,keep,mind,dislike……4.not…anymore/anymore=nomoreLesson433.begintodosth.begindoingsth.只能用不定式作賓語的三種情況：Theicebeginstomelt.2)當(dāng)begin在句中是beginning形式時Hewasbeginningtosetoff.(認(rèn)識到),know,think,understand等時Hebegantorealizehowhisparentslovedhim.6.lookup在詞典或參考書中)查閱……”lookthewordup=lookupthewordLesson44instrument指樂器、儀器、器具等searchinto調(diào)查searchout找出5.兩三個月：twomonthsorthree=twoorthreemonthsLesson451.rightnowreachhimbytelephone=getintouchwithhimbytelephone4.=Youhadbetter…h(huán)adbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth.“最好reachhimbytelephone=getintouchwithhimbytelephone4.=Youhadbetter…h(huán)adbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth.“最好inamoment立即，馬上，一會兒。justamoment(=waitforamoment)稍等一為……而著名”befamousas…8.keepsb./sth.inside/outside“保持某3.waitamoment稍等一會兒amomentago剛才，atanymoment任何時候。atthemoment(=now)此刻，那時。inamoment立即，馬上，一會兒。justamoment(=waitforamoment)稍等一下themoment(=assoonas)一……就……already通常置于動詞、助動詞之后或行為動詞之前，若置于句末則表示驚訝。problem是指較難或有待解決的問題，或者是客觀存在的問題Lesson46shetriedcookingthemeatinwineinsteadofwater.語，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat.eg:Whatevertheperentsdoisfortheirchildren.Whateverdo,Idoitforyou.Lesson47Faildoingsth.“在做某事遭到失敗”3.reachhimbytelephone=getintouchwithhimbytelephone8.sendamessagetosb.送“個信兒給某人”.program=programme2.clickon…點“擊……”3.finishdoingsthotect----fromdoing保護---.program=programme2.clickon…點“擊……”3.finishdoingsthotect----fromdoing保護---不受---的傷害stopsbfromdoing阻止某人omentago剛才，atanymoment任何時候。atthemoment(=now)此刻，那時。dosth.用法與hear/see/watch/find/notice相同5.happentosb.6.JapanJapanesetakeamessageforsb.給“某人捎個信兒”Lesson481.byhand2.takeamessagefor,takecareof3.turnonLesson491.Chinesemath(s)EnglishhistorygeographybiologyP.E.physicsmusiccomputersmall來表示〔4〕表示某個地方有多少人口時，一般說…h(huán)asapopulationof…或Thebeabroadgoabroad“出國”5.have/hasbeento…h(huán)ave/hasgoneto…n.n7.someday=someday“日本的，日本人的”“日語，日本人”Lesson50by+過去時間點常和過去完成時態(tài)連用lesson521.Startathome.從家出發(fā)Eastwego.向東前進(jìn)Crosstheocean,橫越大洋ToJapan.到達(dá)日本OceaneasttoAmerica’swest.沿大洋向東到達(dá)美國的西部EuropetoRussia,(越過)歐洲到達(dá)俄國Thenwearebackhomeagain.然后我們再返回家鄉(xiāng)Lesson53ngetto….?〔4.Whichisthewaytongetto….?〔4.Whichisthewayto…?〔5.Isthere…near/aroun某人發(fā)生什么？happentosb.某人發(fā)生什么事？Lesson261.turn…over:turn部的前面”inthefrontof…“在……內(nèi)部的前面”2.interesting“有趣的