廣東省廣州天河區(qū)2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2016學(xué)年第二學(xué)期天河區(qū)期末考試高一英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁，滿分為150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2?選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow:VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you'llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You'llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPad,aconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We'vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou'relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you'llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.WhydoestheauthorBecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofParis.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearlyaspossible.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?Stand.B.Control.C.Avoid.D.Remember.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?Becausetheydidn'tseizethechance.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.（B）Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarried-outatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe“5-secondrule”—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontact,withthefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe“5-secondrule”,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorflooringtypesascarpet,cementfloortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe“five-secondrule”.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe“5-secondrule”.ProfessorHiltonadded,“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsume-droppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule',whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchthananoldwives'tale.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.—Whatisthepassageprobablydeveloped?SpaceB.ExampleC.TimeD.Contrast5.HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?PuzzledB.AstonishedC.SatisfiedD.Upset7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.(C)MyparentsandtwoolderbrothersarrivedinQueensfromCubain1967,squeezingintoaone-bedroomapartmentthatgotevenmorecrampedwhenIshoweduptwoyearslaterSuspiciousofeveryoneandunabletocommunicateinEnglish,myparentsweren'tabouttolettheirkidshangoutinthestreets.Andsincetheybothworked,weboysspentalotoftimeathome.ThemainpubliclibraryonMerrickBoulevardwasthefirstplaceIwasallowedtovisitonmyown.IstartedgoingtherewhenJwaseight.EverythingIneededwaslocatedonwhatseemedtomeanendlesssinglefloor.WanderingaroundthatbuildingaimlesslyonaSaturdayafternoonofferedasenseoffreedomI'dneverexperiencedbefore.Oncemyfatherdroppedmeoff,itdidn'treallymatterwhatIdidsolongasIcouldexplore.Ifinditinterestingthatpeopletodaysaythatlibrariesarenolongeraboutbooks;theyweren'treallyaboutbooksformebackinthe1970s,either.Itwasmoreaboutbeingaroundotherpeoplewholookedliketheywerebeingproductive—-turningpages,makingcopies,patientlywaitingforitems.Allthiswasattractivetome.Ifeltacertainlevelofdignityandself-respectatthelibrary.Ididn'tborrowbooksfromthelibrarydespitespendingpracticallyeverySaturdayofmychildhoodthere.Icertainlywentoverhundredsandhundredsofthemduringmywalksaroundthebuilding-sports,politicsandthesolarsystemweremyfavoritesections.ButIfeltnogreatneedtobringbookshome.Wehadnoroomforbooksinourapartmentanyway.IfeltlikeapoorkidwhenIreadbooksathome.IfeltlikeeveryoneelsewhenIreadbooksatthelibrary.8.Theunderlinedword“cramped”inParagraphIprobablymeans“”.dangerousB.shabbyC.messyD.crowded9；Whendidtheauthorvisitthelibraryforthefirstin1967B.in1969C.in1977D.197510.Whatdidtheauthorappreciatemostaboutthelibrary?Theatmosphereitprovides.B.Thebookshecouldexplore.C.Theproductivepeopleinit.D.Theseeminglyendlessfloor.11.Theauthordidn'tborrowbooksfromthelibrarybecause.A.hehadfinishedreadingallthebookshepreferredhefeltlikereadingatthelibrarytoenjoyfreedomhedidn'twanttolosehisdignityandself-respectD.hewastoopoortoaffordthecostofborrowingbooks12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaPublicLibrarySetMeFreeCultureShockIsNeveraBarrierMyAimlessandBoringChildhoodABuildingShapedaNation'sSpirit(D)Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,andevensmallfrogs.What'smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironments)ineverystate.Infact,they'refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You'veprobablyseenaVenus'flytrap—asmallplant,whichgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(蓮)areleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinyhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapssuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus'flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorousPlantSociety'sNewsletter.Hestatesalthoughyoumighthavereadsomescience-fictionstories,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Barrysaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfontofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformofinsects.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants—well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugartoproducefood.Whatmakesmeat-eatingplantsdifferentistheirspecialleaves,whichneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan'tobtainanyotherway.Why?Almostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil.Meat-eatingplantscan't.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardtogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.Sothey'vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonoustomeat-eatingplants.Neverfertilizethem!Butdon'tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey'llgrowveryslowly.13.Accordingtothepassage,aVenus'flytrap.A.isasmallplantwhichgrowsinacontainerisakindofplantwhichgetshungryeasilycantrapandfeedonsomeformofinsectscanonlygrow6-8inchestallFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.meat-eatingplantsarefoundnowhereelseexceptAntarcticaallgreenplantsgetnitrogenfromthesoilthenutrient-poorsoilisbeneficialtomeat-eatingplantsmeat-eatingplantsendangerhumansinscience-fictionstoriesMeat-eatingplantsgrowveryslowly,.A.becauseit'shardforplantstogetnutrientsinthesoilwhenacidityishigh.simplybecausetheycan'tabsorbnitrogenfromthesoilsoyou'dbetterfertilizethembecausegreenplantsmakesugaratnight.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThingstoKnowBeforeAdoptingaDogTheideaofgivingsomeoneapuppyforChristmasprovidesawarmfuzzyresponseformostpeople.16Petscarryalotofresponsibility,buttheyrewardtheirownerswithyearsofloveanddevotion.BeRealisticAboutHowMuchTimeYouHaveInabusyworld,fullofwork,soccergames,andfamilydinners,timeismoreprecious.Whichadoptingananimalitisimportanttoconsiderhowmuchtimeyouhavetodevotetotrainingandcaringforit.17Ifyouhaveplentyofextratimetodevotetoapet,apuppyisagoodchoice.ThinkAboutHowMuchSpaceYouHaveLargedogsnaturallyrequiremoreroomthansmalldogs.Theyneedbigyardstorunin,oranearbyareawheretheycangoforlongerwalks.Ifyouliveinasmallapartmentonanupperfloor,thiscanbeaproblem.18Smallerdogstakeuplessspaceandareofteneasiertotransportupanddownstairsandinelevators.Ifyouhavealargehomewithabigbackyardwhereyourdogcanrunandplay,thenalargerbreedmaybeagoodfitforyou.19Ifyouhavesmallchildren,apatientdogwithahightolerancelevelisnecessary.Kidsexplorewiththeirhands,andtheyarelikelytotouch,tug,pet,andcrawlalloverthenewdog.Inthissituation,youneedtochooseadogwithaneasygoingtemperament一whowillnotbecomefrustratedandbite.20ConsidertheOtherPetsinYourHomeChoosetheRightDogforYourSituationHowever,adoptingadogisnotsomethingtobetakenlightly.Apuppyrequiresalotmoretimeandattentionthananolderdog.WalkingaroundasmallspacewithaLabradorunderfootcanbefrustrating.Adoptingadogratherthanbuyingonebenefitsboththeanimalandyourfamily.BreedslikeGoldenRetrievers,Labradors,andBorderColliesarewellknownfortheirfamilyfriendlyattitude.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Goodmemoriesareusuallythoughttobeconnectedwithdeliciousfood.Itisreally21formyexperience.Mygrandmother'sspaghettisaucewaswonderful.OnSundays,ourfamilywouldalwaysgatheraroundfordinner.The22ofthesauce,wouldfillthehouseandI'dbreathe23withjoy.MygrandmotherwouldslowlycookItaliansausages,potatoes,andpiecesofchickeninthekitchentoo.Thenshe'dboilenoughspaghettito24asmallarmy.WhenI25satdownatthetable,Icouldfeelmytastebuds（味蕾）jumpingin26inmymouth.27thedinnerwasdone,bothmystomachandmyheartwouldbefullofhappiness.Foryears,I28tocopymygrandmother'srecipe,butwasneverabletogetitexactlyright.Iwouldalways29outjusttherightamountsofgarlic,salt,sugar,pepperandoliveoiltoaddtothetomatosauce.I'dsimmer（燭）itslowlyandstiritwithcare,butit30cameoutasgoodashers.FinallyonedayitoccurredtomethatIwasmissingthe31ingredientthatmadehersso32:LOVE.Yousee,mygrandmotheralways33herspaghettiwithabigsmile,agentlehugandtheloving34:“Mangia!Mangia!'',whichmeans“Eat!Eat!"Icouldalwaystasteher35forusineverybite.Loveisthesecretingredientinour36too.Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.Themoreloveyougiveto37,thehappieryouwillbecome.IthinkI'lltrymyhandatmakingmygrandmother'ssauceagainthisweek.Itmaynever38asgoodashers,39itwillbringbackthememoryofherloveandlaughter.AndwhileI'm40stirringit,Imayevenimagineasifshewassmilingatme.21.A.awfulB.falseC.trueD.imaginable22.A.soupB.smellC.dishesD.food23.A.deeplyB.surprisedC.accidentlyD.briefly24.A.supportB.serveC.rewardD.feed25.A.unwillinglyB.quietlyC.immediatelyD.suddenly26.A.wonderB.concernC.delightD.sadness27.A.ThetimeB.BythetimeC.BeforethetimeD.Thefirsttime28.A.managedB.pretendedC.triedD.failed29.A.makeB.findC.workD.measure30.A.neverB.everC.usuallyD.hardly31.A.secretB.reasonableC.favorableD.forgettable32.A.specialB.particularC.beautifulD.creative33.A.connectedB.providedC.servedD.satisfied34.A.jokesB.wordsC.namesD.songs35.A.skillB.hopeC.kindnessDlove36.A.studyB.lifeC.dreamD.career37.A.grandmotherB?yourselfC.othersD.grandchildren38.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste39.A.butB.andC.soD.or40.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.violentlyD.patiently第二節(jié)英語語法知識(shí)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o'clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.Theyformeimpatiently.A.maywaitB.mustbewaitingC.couldwaitD.oughttowaitMywifetoldmylittlesonnottoleavethewaterwhilehewasbrushinghisteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunWhenwegottotherailwaystation,theexpresshadn'tstartedyet,sowe.A.needn'thurryB.didn'tneedhurryC.needn'ttohurryD.needn'thavehurriedsometreasuresofthePalaceMuseum,thethiefhadtolookforaplacetohidethem.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.StealingThedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople'sfeartheywouldbeinfectedbythepresentdiseasecalledSARS.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.thatTherewasterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTheteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.arevisitingB.isvisitingC.wasvisitingD.werevisitingEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeThepopulationinChinaverylargeand80%ofthepopulationinruralareas.A.was...liveB.is...liveC.islivesD.was...lives56.Thequestionisthefilmisworth__.A.whether...toseeB.if...seeingC.whether.??seeingD.how...tobeseen第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于2個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam,foodisusuallyeaten51chopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycan52（make）ofplastic,animalboneormetal.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal53（create）specialdesigns.54Chinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,55（use）twigs（樹枝）toremoveit.Overtime,56thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich57（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius（孑L子）,58livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe59（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand60（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands.第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)中文提示寫出正確的單詞形式。（共10小題：每小題1分）ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe（到達(dá)）ofChristopherColumbusinthenewworld.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthe（好處）ofmyfood.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,（環(huán)繞）bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungman（徘徊）onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.JaneGoodallhas（主張）thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Ahealthysoil減少）diseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrong.He（因此）givesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.Tony（接近）Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.Everyareaoftheparkis（仿造）afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.,Theactingisso（令人信服的）thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)滿分45分）第一節(jié)句子根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子。（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分），（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事情令人驚訝）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths（她才被允許開始她的研究項(xiàng)目）.（不是一路乘飛機(jī)）,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.74.Withalltheseattractions,（難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)增長）.75.However,（根據(jù)被廣泛接受的理論）,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrematterinalldirections.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10分；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IcomebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidvisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryintheLondon,wheremyfavorite.IalsolikedOx