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2023年三明市梅列區(qū)考研《英語(yǔ)一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnJune18th,15-year-oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Suddenly,aflightattendantaskeda(n)1questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara2thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe3.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto4something,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t5whatheneeded.Clarahadbeen6ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(誦讀困難)andknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s7.Sosheunbuckled(松開(kāi))herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and8bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gently9hishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.She10againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird11,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas12andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenext13,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher14forthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad15becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.16hecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas17,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould18Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)19.”Cook’sreaction:“20tripI’veeverhad.”1、A.strange B.urgent C.puzzling D.related2、A.controlled B.fixed C.fastened D.pressed3、A.dilemma B.a(chǎn)rrangement C.situation D.requirement4、A.lose B.want C.offer D.seek5、A.understand B.imagine C.a(chǎn)ccept D.translate6、A.teaching B.evaluating C.studying D.promoting7、A.ear B.heart C.mind D.palm8、A.knelt B.sat C.lay D.settled9、A.waving B.shaking C.pulling D.taking10、A.gotaway B.ranoff C.cameby D.carriedon11、A.departure B.visit C.round D.a(chǎn)ttempt12、A.lovely B.friendly C.lively D.lonely13、A.hour B.meeting C.day D.flight14、A.friends B.experiences C.plans D.changes15、A.suddenly B.gradually C.naturally D.a(chǎn)ccidentally16、A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Incase17、A.determined B.a(chǎn)mbitious C.independent D.helpful18、A.recognize B.predict C.tell D.guess19、A.a(chǎn)ngel B.guide C.pioneer D.genius20、A.Hardest B.Best C.Longest D.BusiestSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1March1,2019DearResidentsRE.NOTICEOFCONSTRUCTION-SHORELINEEROSIONPROTECTIONSheetPileWall,RipRapProtection(拋石護(hù)岸)andSpotRepaironSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad,TsawoutFirstNation.OurFile:CPMS6849BeginningApril1,2019,ourcommunity,TsawoutFirstNation,willbebeginningworkontheShorelineErosion(侵蝕)ProtectionprojectalongSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad.WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom7:00amuntil5:00pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,2019.PROJECTRELATEDINFORMATIONANDRECOMMENDATIONSTrafficDelays-Inordertosafelyandefficientlycompletethisconstructionitem,therewillbesomelane(車道)restrictions.Cardriversmustfollowthepolicesorders,slowdownthespeed,andpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.Theconstructionitemmaycausetrafficdelays.Wewillmakeeveryefforttominimizeanypotentialinconvenienceandprovideyouwiththelatestnoticewhendisruptions(中斷)mustoccur.Policeandemergencyvehicleaccesswillbemaintainedatalltimes.TruckTraffic-Attimesyouwillnoticeincreasedtrucktrafficintheconstructionarea.PleasebeawareanduseextracautionwhiledrivingVibration-Youmayexperiencesomevibrationathomeduringtheconstruction.Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.ThisconstructionitemispartoftheTsawoutFirstNationShorelineErosionProtectionprojectthatwillbebeginninginApril2019andisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2019.Pleaseseeupcomingnewslettersandnoticesforfurtherupdates.ThankyouforyourpatienceandcooperationSincerelyRobMortinTsawoutFirstNation1、Howlongwilltheconstructionitemlast?A.bout4months.B.About5months.C.About6months.D.About7months.2、Whatdoyouknowabouttrafficregulationsduringtheconstruction?A.CardriversshallpassthroughtheconstructionareawithgreatcareB.OnlyemergencyvehiclescanpassthroughtheconstructionareaC.NovehiclewillbeallowedtopassthroughtheconstructionareaD.Allvehiclesshallbecheckedbeforeenteringtheconstructionarea.3、ItisrecommendedthatnearbyresidentsshouldA.a(chǎn)voiddrivingtheirvehiclesintherush-hoursB.makesurethattheirwallsareingoodconditionC.updateupcomingnewslettersandnoticesdailyD.havetheirphotoframestakendownfromthewallsText2It’snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.ExamCountdownThisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam.Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit’stoolate.BlockTheInternetAreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?OrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegends?DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.CBT-iCoachTheUSDepartmentofVeterans(老兵)Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia(失眠)andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.YogaYogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbody,andwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose.Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.1、Ifyouarenotgoodatmanagingyourtimebeforeanexam,youcouldtry________.A.BlockTheInternetB.ExamCountdownC.CBT-iCoachD.Yoga2、Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?A.Yoga.B.CBT-iCoach.C.ExamCountdown.D.BlockTheInternet.3、WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople’ssleepingquality.D.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.4、WhenusingtheYogaapp,thestudentsareexpectedto________.A.a(chǎn)skapersonalYogacoachtoinstructthemfacetofaceB.choosesomeshortworkoutstoavoidbeingsotiredC.choosesomelongworkoutstoguaranteethetrainingeffectD.followtheinstructionalvideostostretchoutthemuscles5、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills.Text3Fewpeople,thesedayswoulddisagreewiththetheorythatit'svitaltotaketimeforyourself.Creatingsomespaceforenjoymentandrestorationeachdayoratleasteveryweek,isawin-winproposal:it’llmakeyoubothhappierandmoreeffectiveinfulfillingyourresponsibilitiesatworkandhome.Inpractice,itrarelyhappens,though.Forsome,that'sbecausedeepdowntheyfeettheydon'tdeserveit.Forothers,it'ssimplythatbusylifemakesitseemimpossibletopresspause.Eitherway,makingsureyouactuallygeta.momenttoyourselfrequiresashiftinperspective.Don'twaituntilitfeelsright.It'sunpleasanttohaveunfinishedtasksbotheringatyourmind,soit'stemptingtotellyourselfyou'llonlyrelaxonceeverythingisundercontrol.Butsincebothworkandfamilylifegenerateaninfinitenumberofto-dos,thatstrategyisdoomedtofailure.Astime-managementwriterLauraVanderkarnpointsout,it'sfarmoreusefultolearntotoleratethediscomfortofknowingyouremailinboxisfillingup,orthatthelivingroomisstillapigsty.Choosetrueenjoyment.It'salltooeasytofill`metime'withthingsyouthinkyoushouldenjoy,aboveallexercise.Ifyougenuinelylovesuchactivities,they'reperfect.Butifthetruthisthatyoudon't,you'llonlygetresentful:werebelagainstbeingtoldwhattodo,evenwhenthepersondoingthetellingisourselves.Makesureatleastasmallpartofyourweekisspentdoingsomethingyoucanhonestlysayyouenjoyforitself.Payattentiontogoodfeelings.Onceyoudogetsomerestorativetime,borrowaBuddhisttechniqueformakingitcount:whenyourealizeyou'reenjoyingyourself,spendhalfaminuteconsciouslypayingattentiontothefeelingsofpleasure.Foronething,you'lloftenfindthatthosefeelingsincreaseasaresult.Foranother,you'llencodethememoryoftheexperienceinmoredetailso,lookingback,it'llfeellikeyouhadevenmoretimetoyourself.1、Whyisithardforsomepeopletofindtimeforthemselvespractically?A.Theythinktheyaren'tworthit B.Theyhavealotofpressure.C.Theyareinfinancialtrouble. D.Theycan'tspareanytime2、WhichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtoParagraphtwo?A.Neverputoffwhatyoushoulddo. B.Takearestwhenit'stimetoC.Relaxyourselfwithallworkdone. D.Putupwithothers'shortcomings.3、Whichistheclosestto"resentful"inparagraphthree?A.pleased. B.relaxed. C.relieved. D.a(chǎn)nnoyed.4、Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoManageTime B.FindTimeforYourselfC.SqueezeTimetoExercise D.StrengthenTimeConsciousnessText4Wellington:Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand’spublicafterthecountry’ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygiant’sequipmentfrombeingusedinanationwideInternetnetwork.“5GwithoutHuaweiislikerugbywithoutNewZealand,”adsinNewZealand’stwolargestnewspapersreadalongsideaphotoofplayerscompetinginaball.Largepostersalsoappealtothecountry’sloveofthesport.InNovember,NewZealand’sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment(GCSD)toldSparkitcouldn’tuseequipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetworkbecauseanunspecific“significantnetworksecurityriskwasidentified”.Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcanmakechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.Huawei’snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesforNewZealandcustomers.TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,ratherthanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork—inabidtoeasefears—andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,denying(否認(rèn))therehadbeenanywrongdoing.WesternspyagencieshaveincreasinglyraisedsecurityconcernsaboutHuawei—China’slargesttelecommunicationscompany-overwhattheysayarepossiblelinkstotheChinesegovernment,withtheUnitedStatesreportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies(同盟國(guó))toavoidthecompany.AustraliaandCanadawerethefirstcountriestobanHuaweifromabuildingof5Gnetworks.Thecompanyhasrepeatedlydeniedaccusations.NewZealand’stoppoliticianshaverepeatedlydeniedtheGCSDdecisionwasinfluencedbyotherWesternpowersandsayit’sabouttheparticulartechnologybeingsuggested,notChina.TheyhavealsodeniedsuggestionsNewZealand’sdiplomatictieswithChinahavebeentenseoverthedecision,withtheofficialpromotionofamajorChina—NewZealandtourismprojectnowpostponed.1、WhydidHuaweimakethead?A.ToaskNewZealandersforadvice.B.TotellNewZealandershowpowerfulitis.C.TogetsupportfromthepublicinNewZealand.D.ToarguewiththegovernmentofNewZealand.2、WhatwillhappenifNewZealandersforceHuaweiout?A.TheywillbeblamedbyChinese.B.TheywillbetrickedbyAmericans.C.Theywillloseachanceofbeingstronger.D.Theywillmissadvancedtechnologyandpaymore.3、WhydoesGCSDrefusetostatetherisksclearly?A.Theyaresecret. B.Theyareimaginary.C.Theyaredifficulttodecide. D.Theyarebeyonddescription.4、WhichcountryplaysthekeyroleinthecampaignagainstHuawei?A.Australia. B.USA. C.NewZealand. D.Canada.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameetingAswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelaybeforesettingdownHighdesertwindshadforcedtheairporttocloseallbutonerunwayHesaidthatwewouldbecirclingthecityforafewminuteswaitingtolandWewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbelts1.(fasten)becausetheremightbeafewbumpsWell,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster2.(pale)bycomparisonThemovementwassosudden3.severalpassengersfeltsickandhadtouseairsicknessbags4.youmightguess,that’snotgoodthingtohappeninanarrowspacebecauseitonlyservestoincreasethediscomfortofthesituationAbouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecameveryquietTherewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbedistinctlynoticedEverypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…5.oneAbabywashavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpoftheaircraft,he6.letoutagiggleofhappinessAsIobservedthis,Irealizedthathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthissafetyHe7.thoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThoseare8.wegrown-upshavelearnedfromexperienceHewasenjoyingtheridebecausehe9.(notteach)tofearit10.(understand)this,Itookadeepbreathandsatbackintomyseat,pretendingIwasreallyonarollercoasterIsmiledfortherestoftheflightIevenmanagedtogiggleonceortwice,whichismuchtothechagrinofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbagFranklin’slifeisfullofcharmingstorieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow—1.hesoldbooksinBoston,andbecametheguestofkingsinEurope;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoquitbecause,ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermanyThispoorBostonboy,withoutaday’sschooling,2.(become)masterofsixlanguagesandneverstopped3.(study);thisneglectedapprentice(學(xué)徒)conqueredthelightning,madehisnamefamous,4.(receive)degreesanddiplomasfrommanycolleges,andbecameforeverrememberedas“DoctorFranklin”,philosopher,scientistand5.(politics)leaderSelf-made,self-taught,thecandlemaker’ssongavelight6.a(chǎn)lltheworld;thestreetbooksellersetallmensingingofliberty;theapprenticebecamemostsought-aftermanacrosstheworld,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonorhimHebuiltAmerica,forwhatthenationistodayislargelyduetothemanagement,theforethought,thewisdom,andthe7.(able)ofBenjaminFranklinHebelongstotheworld,but8.(especial)hebelongstoAmericaThepeoplearoundtheworldhonoredhimwhilehewasliving;heisstillregarded9.theloftiest(崇高的)manbythecommonpeopletodayafterhisdeathAndhewillliveinpeople’s10.(heart)foreverSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)"Helicopterparenting"describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.1、JulieLythcottwroteabooktitledBreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.2、JulieLythcottsayssheexperiencedtheeffectsof"Helicopterparenting"first-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirstyearstudents.3、Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheoverparenting"helicopter"cycle?4、◆Stopsaying"we"whenyoumeanyoursonoryourdaughter.Alltoooftenaparentwouldsay“weareonthetravelsoccerteam".Well,no,yoursonisoryourdaughteris.◆Stoparguingwithalloftheadultsinourkids'lives.Youneedtoteachyourkidstoadvocateforthemselves.◆Stopdoingyourkids'homework.◆5、Teachthemtocrossthestreet,makeameal,andremembertoputtheirownitemsintheirbackpacks,whichbecomesabriefcaseoneday.Whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.A.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.B.Yourkidiseagerformorefreedom,butshouldyougiveittohim?C.Fourwaysareofferedtostopwatchingoveryourchildren.D.Thefreshmenwereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.E.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.F.Takecareofyourkidsineverydetail.G.Buildyourkids'skills.Volunteeringatanursinghomeisanoftenoverlookedvolunteerareaandyetoneofthemostneeded.Statisticsshowthatonly50percentofnursinghomeresidentshavenocloserelativesand46percenthavenolivingchildren.1、However,theselfgratificationandrelationshipsyouwil
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