新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊Unit4BodyLanguage課件

選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE(主題語境：人與社會——語言學(xué)習(xí))必備知識?夯基固本核心考點·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A.識記法填空1.______________adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?.__________

vt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人3.________n.面頰；臉頰4.______

vi.鞠躬；點頭

vt.低(頭)5.__________n.隔閡；障礙6.___________n.發(fā)生的事情；嚴(yán)重事件；沖突appropriatewitnesscheekbowbarrierincident7._______adj.雙胞胎之一的；孿生之一的n.孿生之一；雙胞胎之一8.________

vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)9._______n.故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢

vi.擺好姿勢

vt.造成(威脅、問題等)10._______

vt.&

vi.(bent，bent)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向11.__________

vt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清12.________

vt.把……放低；降低；減少adj.下面的；下方的；較小的twinslumpposebendclarifylower13.________

vt.意味著；暗示14.________

vi.盯著看；凝視n.凝視15.__________n.天花板；上限16.___________

vt.察覺；看待；理解17.________n.胸部；胸膛18._________adv.只是；僅僅；只不過19._________

vi.&

vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心n.麻煩；不便20._______

vi.&

vt.哭泣；流淚implystareceilingperceivechestmerelybotherweep21.___________n.矛盾；沖突

vi.沖突；抵觸22.______________

vt.表現(xiàn)；表達；說明；證明23.__________n.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)24.____________

vt.把……理解(解釋)為

vi.&

vt.口譯25.identicaladj._________26.waistn.__________27.fakeadj._______________________28.trialn.&v.__________________________29.nonverbaladj.__________________________conflictdemonstrategestureinterpret

相同的腰；腰部假裝的；假的；冒充的

審訊；審判；試驗；試用

不涉及言語的；非言語的30.internaladj.__________31.reveal

vt.___________32.tick

vt._________________________

vi.________________

n._____33.chinn._____34.distract

vt.________________________35.ultimatelyadv.________________36.intervene

vi.______________37.componentn.________________38.tonen.___________________內(nèi)部的；里面的揭示；顯示；露出給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲鉤號下巴

分散(注意力)；使分心

最終；最后

干預(yù)；介入

組成部分；零件

語氣；腔調(diào)；口吻B.構(gòu)詞法拓展1.______________n.交流；相互影響→___________

vi.相互交流；相互影響2._______

vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→__________adj.不同的；各種各樣的→__________n.多樣性；變化；種類3.__________

vi.贊成；同意

vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→___________n.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)→____________adj.贊許的；贊成的4._________

vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→___________n.雇員；受雇者→___________n.雇主；雇用者→_____________n.雇用；聘用interactioninteractvaryvariousvarietyapproveapprovalapprovingemployemployeeemployeremployment5._________

vi.相異；不同于→____________adj.不同的；有差異的→_____________n.差別；差異6._________

vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→____________adj.贊成的；有利的7.________n.憤怒；怒氣

vt.使生氣；激怒→________adj.生氣的；憤怒的→__________adv.生氣地；憤怒地8.___________adj.可靠的；可信賴的→_______

vi.依賴；信賴9._________adj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→___________adv.略微；稍微differdifferentdifferencefavourfavorableangerangryangrilyreliablerelyslightslightly10._________

vt.評估；評價→_____________n.評價；評定11.___________n.教師；教育工作者；教育家→__________

vt.教育→___________adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→____________n.教育12.___________n.趨勢；傾向→_______

vt.&

vi.照料；護理

vi.傾向于；有……的趨勢13._________adv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛→_______adj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的14._________

vt.占據(jù)；占用→___________adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→_____________n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)assessassessmenteducatoreducateeducatededucationtendencytendbarelybareoccupyoccupiedoccupation15.______________

vi.&

vt.區(qū)分；辨別→________________adj.卓越的；杰出的16.__________n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕→__________adj.憂慮的；焦慮的；渴望的→____________adv.焦慮地17.______________adj.難堪的；尷尬的→_______________adj.使人難堪的；令人尷尬的→____________

vt.使窘迫；使尷尬18.__________adj.羞愧；慚愧→________n.羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事→___________adj.可恥的→____________adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的distinguishdistinguishedanxietyanxiousanxiouslyembarrassedembarrassingembarrassashamedshameshamefulshameless19.__________________

vi.&

vt.詢問；打聽→__________________n.詢問；調(diào)查20._________

vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

vi.&

vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→____________

adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→_____________n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)21.________

vi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→___________n.反應(yīng)；副作用inquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryadjustadjustableadjustmentreactreactionC.應(yīng)用法塑能1.(朗文當(dāng)代)Ididn'tfeelthatthiswasan______________(合適的)timetomentionthesubjectofmoney.2.(2020·天津卷)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocial__________(障礙)thatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.3.(2020·北京卷)Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen(工匠)wholivedcenturiesagocan_________(揭示)howtheyviewedtheworld，whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes，andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.appropriatebarrierreveal4.(劍橋高階)I'mnot___________(暗示)anythingaboutyourcooking，butcouldweeatouttonight？5.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatis_________(麻煩)you.6.(劍橋高階)Thejudge__________(回應(yīng))angrilytothesuggestionthatithadn'tbeenafair________(審判).7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itiedaropearoundhis________(腰)tokeephimneartoourspot.8.(2022·全國甲卷)It'sa___________(沖突)thatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決).implyingbotheringreactedtrialwaistconflict9.(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Theywanttotreat_____________(distract)drivinglikedrunkdriving.10.(2022·全國乙卷)Somemornings，RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildren__________(weep)fromthecold.11.___________ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld，__________fromtheEnglishcornertotheLiteratureclub.Sowestudentscanget__________experiences.(vary)12.The________ofthecompanyis________intraininghis_________.(employ)distractedweepingVarietiesvaryingvariousemployeremployedemployees13.____________students_________fromeachotherinmanyaspects.Buteveryonecanmakea_____________totheschool.(differ)14.Iam__________withmy____________，which___________mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)15.Ifeel__________ofmy___________action，whichisa________tome.(shame)16.The________________farmercaneasily______________weedsfromwantedplants.(distinguish)Differentdifferdifferenceoccupiedoccupationoccupiesashamedshamefulshamedistinguisheddistinguish17.Muchtomy________________，heaskedmean_______________question.Ifeltso______________thatmyfacewasred.(embarrass)18.As____________oftensay，the___________canlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshouldreceivefurther____________fortheirfuture.(educate)embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassededucatorseducatededucationⅡ.語境助記短語A.寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.______________相比之下2.________________(與……)相比較3.__________________推理；推斷4._____________消除；分解；打破5.________________直起來；整理；收拾整齊6._________________換句話說；也就是說7.__________(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請by

contrastby

comparisonmake

inferencesbreak

downstraighten

upin

other

wordscall

on8.__________有某種影響；在工作9.__________________口語10.______________握手11.___________盯著；注視12._________擔(dān)當(dāng)at

workspoken

languageshake

handsstare

atact

asB.語境運用1.(劍橋高階)Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，

______________，hasdeclined.2.(江蘇卷)Inmodernman，thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweight，butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.________________，thebrainsofapes(類人猿)requireonly8%ofrest-timeenergy.3.(牛津高階)Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelpto_____________thebarriersbetweenthem.bycontrastBycomparisonbreakdown4.(朗文當(dāng)代)Heremainedbentoverforseveralsecondsbeforeslowly___________________.5.(劍橋高階)Hewaseconomicalwiththetruth—_________________，hewaslying.6.(朗文當(dāng)代)Wethoughtwe'd__________Jamesonthewayhome.7.(朗文當(dāng)代)Dad's__________rightnow.8.(2021·浙江卷)However，whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—and___________itforhours.straighteningupinotherwordscallonatworkstareatⅢ.仿寫速記句式A.原句譯背1.awaytodo...Forexample，makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest._____________________________________________________________________________________2.部分否定Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.__________________________________________________________例如，在一些國家，眼神交流(即直視某人的眼睛)是表示興趣的一種方式。當(dāng)然，并不是每個抬頭的人都專注于課堂。3.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________盡管學(xué)生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時有困擾有時會難得多。4.疑問詞＋不定式Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities，whentointervene，andwhentotalktostudentsindividually，sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________他們的肢體語言讓我知道該何時調(diào)整課堂活動、何時干預(yù)、何時與學(xué)生單獨交談，從而讓他們在校收獲最大。B.仿寫美句1.(2021·全國乙卷)Inconclusion，weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperway___________________________________.總之，我們應(yīng)該很好的了解它的優(yōu)點和缺點，并找到一個適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?，使我們的研究更有效率?._________________________________________________________respectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.并非每個學(xué)生都真正意識到尊重和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。tomakeourstudymoreefficientNot

every

student

is

really

aware

of

the

importance

of3.______________________________，Icanstillseehisshortcomings.盡管我承認他的優(yōu)點，但我還是能看到他的缺點。4.Desperateandhelpless，Janekneltdown，_____________________.既絕望又無助，簡跪了下去，不知道接下來做什么。WhileIadmithisadvantagesnotknowingwhattodonext教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣Gesturescan___________(use)toexpresswhat'sgoingoninpeople'smindsintheinteractions________others，butthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Forinstance，insomecountries，lookingintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto______(be)awaytodisplayinterest，butinmanyMiddleEasterncountriesmenandwomenshouldavoid_________(make)eyecontact.Inmostcountries，

__________(shake)one'sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”.By___________(compare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Incountries________FranceandRussia，peoplemay1.beused2.with3.is4.making5.shaking6.comparison7.likekisstheirfriendson_______cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Allinall，bodylanguage_________(varyfromculturetoculture，butitissafe______________(followthegoldenrule—WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.8.the9.varies10.tofollow核心考點·精講層練1.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變(1)varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith...隨……而變化(2)varietyn.多樣性；變化；種類avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多種多樣的(3)variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的單句填空夯基①Inourdailylife，wewillcomeacross__________(vary)barriers，soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Classactivitieswillvary_______daytoday.寫作運用提能③TheLiteratureSociety___________________________________________________________，encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.文學(xué)社推薦了各種各樣的好書，鼓勵我們從閱讀中獲得樂趣。variousfrom recommended

a

variety

of/varieties

of/various

good

books2.approvevi.贊成，同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(1)approveof贊成，同意approvesth.批準(zhǔn)某事(2)approvaln.贊成；通過；同意；認可；批準(zhǔn)

giveone'sapprovaltosth.批準(zhǔn)某事(3)approvingadj.贊許的；許可的單句填空夯基①Shewaseagertowinherfather's___________，andhegaveheran____________nod.(approve)②(劍橋高階)Ithoroughlyapprove_____whatthegovernmentisdoing.approvalapprovingof寫作運用提能③Wewouldbegrateful____________________________________.(approve)→Wewouldbegrateful__________________________________________________.(approval)如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)ifyoucouldapproveourproposal if

you

could

give

your

approval

to

our

proposal3.witnessvt.當(dāng)場見到，目擊；作證，見證n.目擊者；證人(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目擊/看見某事發(fā)生bear/givewitnessto...為……作證(2)witnesssth.目擊/目睹某事witnessto(doing)sth.證明(做)某事(3)時間/地點名詞＋witness＋sth.某時/某地目睹/見證了某事/……是某事發(fā)生的時間/地點單句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitness_____theprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.②Thelatetwentiethcentury____________(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.③Anyonewhowitnessedto_________(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.towitnessedseeing寫作運用提能④Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→_________________________areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)

我們在茶館里都玩得很愉快。Theteahousewitnessed4.employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇員；受雇者employmentn.職業(yè)；工作；雇用“忙于做某事”的其他表達：bebusy/occupiedwithsth./bebusy/occupiedindoingsth.單句填空夯基①TheyemployanAndroid___________(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore_____________(employ)opportunities.towatchemployment寫作運用提能③Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_________________________________________.公司的老板正在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍，員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。wheretheiremployeesenjoytheirwork5.differvi.不同，相異，意見不一致(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom與……不同(2)differencen.不同之處makeadifference起作用；有影響(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom與……不同單句填空夯基①(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar____________(differ)frommine.②Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners，weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe______________(different)inourbodylanguage.寫作運用提能③____________________________________fromcountrytocountry.各國對餐桌禮儀的觀點大相徑庭。differentdifferencesOpinionsontablemannersdiffergreatly6.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同(1)favoursth./doingsth.較喜歡某事/做某事(2)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.求某人幫一個忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠某人的人情infavourof贊成；支持insb.'sfavour對某人有利(3)favourableadj.贊成的；有利的單句填空夯基①Byperformingappropriatemeasures，wehavecreateda_________(favor)learningenvironment.②Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren't_____favourofhisopinion.③WhenItakephotos，Ifavour_________(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.favourableinposing寫作運用提能④I'mwritingthisletter，hopingthat_____________________________________________________________________.我寫這封信，希望你能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信) you

can

do

me

a

favour/do

a

favour

for

me

with

my

coming

interview7.breakdown分解；(機器損壞，出故障；(談判失?。?身體垮掉；消除；打破breakaway(from)離開；脫離breakin(不及物)插嘴；闖入breakinto(及物)闖入；突然……起來breakout爆發(fā)breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；分手breakthrough突破；克服用break的相關(guān)短語填空夯基①Whatangeredmewasthatmycar_____________onthewaytomycompany.②Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingto___________.③Thepresident'stoneimpliedthatawarwould____________soon.④Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，he_____________tearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.⑤Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts，sothey___________.⑥Theeducatorhasn't_________________inhisteachingsofar.brokedownbreakinbreakoutbrokeintobrokeupbrokenthrough8.inotherwords換句話說；也就是說ina/oneword總之；簡言之inwords用語言；口頭上keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword食言；失信；失約haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswithsb.和某人吵架wordcamethat...有消息傳來……(此時word為不可數(shù)名詞)單句填空夯基①(全國Ⅲ卷)Wordcame_______amusicfestivalwouldbeheldinourschool.②WhereisMary？Iwanttohave____wordwithher.③Iwasinabadmoodandhekeptbotheringme，soIhadwords_______him.thatawith寫作運用提能④___________________________________________________________________________________一旦你做出了承諾，你應(yīng)該信守諾言，否則沒有人會信任你。⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)______________________________________________________________________________總之，參加賽跑有助于我們強身健體。Once

you

have

made

a

promise，you

should

keep

your

word，

or

no

one

will

trust

you. In

a/one

word，

taking

part

in

the

race

contributes

to

building

up

our

body.9.occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事；專心做某事beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)單句填空夯基①Ultimately，youmuststateyourfullname，ageand_____________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupation寫作運用提能②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.→_____________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→_________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)因為他們忙于制作和銷售爆米花，他們無暇玩耍。Occupying

themselves

in

making

and

selling

popcornOccupied

in

making

and

selling

popcorn10.distinguishvt.&vi.區(qū)分；辨別(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas/tobe作為……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高貴的；受尊敬的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作為……而出名單句填空夯基①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish__________rightandwrong.②Asfarasweallknow，LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself_____agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youareour________________(distinguish)foreignlanguageteacher，whoseaidcanhelpusalot.betweenasdistinguished寫作運用提能④_____________________________________________，Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→_____________________________________，

Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分詞作狀語改寫)

由于它以其迷人的風(fēng)景而著稱，杭州每年都有大量的游客。Because

it

is

distinguished

for

its

attractive

sceneryDistinguished

for

its

attractive

scenery11.ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧(1)be/feelashamedof...為……而感到羞恥beashamedtodosth.羞于/恥于做某事(2)shamen.羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事It'sashamethat...……真讓人遺憾。Whatashame/pity！真遺憾！(3)shamefuladj.可恥的

shamelessadj.無恥的；沒廉恥的單句填空夯基①It's___________(shame)toapplyotherpeople'sresearchresultswithouttheirpermission.②Shewasashamed_____makingsomanyconflictswithherclassmateTom.③Itis____shamethatmyplanhasn'tbeenapproved.shamefulofa寫作運用提能④Iwas_____________thatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercing(刺穿)myheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)→________________________Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒裝形式改寫)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感覺心如刀絞，眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)soashamedSoashamedwasIthat12.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣(1)adjust(oneself)to(doing)...適應(yīng)……；習(xí)慣……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)

makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的單句填空夯基①Tomygreatjoy，theheightofthebicycleis_____________(adjust).寫作運用提能②Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceon________________________________________________.我寫信向您尋求一些如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)adjustablehowtoadjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings③Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor___________________________________________________，causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)→Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor________________________________________________________________，_______________greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment；定語從句)由于我沒有及時調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，這給您帶來極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信) my

not

adjusting

the

relevant

information

in

time my

not

making

adjustments

to

the

relevant

information

in

timewhichcaused13.callon訪問；要求；正式邀請；呼吁；號召callup給……打電話；(使)想起calloff＝cancel取消callfor(公開)要求；需要callin打電話來；召來，叫來；收回callatsp.拜訪(地點)用call的相關(guān)短語填空夯基①Istaredatthepicture，which____________memoriesofourclasstrip.②Nowthegovernment___________ustodownloadrelevantinformationfromreliablewebsites.③Theconferencehadbeenultimately_____________，sowewenthomeinstead.④Sometimessituations___________ustobestrongandbrave.⑤Theydecidedto__________adoctor，becausethechildwasnobetter.calledupcallsoncalledoffcallforcallin寫作運用提能⑥(2022·全國甲卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)__________________________________________________________________________________________更重要的是，我們還可以散發(fā)傳單，呼吁更多的人保護海洋。 What's

more，

we

can

also

hand

out

leaflets

to

call

on

more

people

to

protect

the

ocean.14.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當(dāng)然，并不是每個抬頭的人都專注于課堂?！げ糠址穸ǎ寒?dāng)all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞not連用時，構(gòu)成了部分否定，意為“不是……都；并非……都”?！と糠穸ǎ簄either，noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway，not...any等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用時，構(gòu)成“全部否定”。寫作運用提能①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________________aretourists.不是所有的顧客都是游客。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，but_______________________thatyousaid.我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容，但并非同意你講的一切。NotallthecustomersIdon'tagreewitheverything翻譯句子提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.______________________________________________高情商并不一定使一個人成為有道德的人。關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1.botherA.vi.費心，麻煩B．vt.使煩惱C．vt.打擾(1)Sorrytobotheryou，butthemanagerisontheline.____(2)Hedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.____(3)Youneedn'tbotheryourselfaboutsmallthings.____CAB2.bendA.vt.使彎曲 B．vi.彎身；彎腰C．vi.屈從 D.n.(道路、河流的)彎；拐角(1)Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.____(2)Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.____(3)Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.____(4)Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.____DABC3.breakdownA.(談判)失敗

B．消除

C．出故障

D.(身體)垮掉

E.分解(1)Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.____(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____(3)Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.____(4)Youshouldbreakdownyourtasksinanappropriatewaysothatyoucanfinishthemontime.____(5)Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.____CADEB4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Smokingeverydaywillposeathreattoyourphysicalhealth._______(2)Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious._______(3)Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks，thelatterwinsmyfavour._________________造成渴望好感；喜愛Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Onthedayoftheaccident，Mrs.Brownwas_____workandEricwasathomewithhisfather.2.(劍橋高階)Mytasteinclassicalmusic_________(變化)greatly/widely，butIusuallypreferMozartorBrahms.3.(牛津高階)Ihavea___________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.4.(2022·全國甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifeto_____________(witness)sunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.atvariestendencywitnessing5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Yetproperlyunderstood，theageofelectricityis_________(mere)thesecondstageintheageofsteam，whichbeganacenturyearlier.6.(2022·全國甲卷)Mexicansconsiderit_______________(appropriate)toeatwithutensils(餐具).7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Herformer___________(employ)wasoutofbusiness.merelyinapprop