河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省商丘市深圳科技文化中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略3.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction參考答案：B4.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise參考答案：A句意：如果你試圖做某事，你經(jīng)常是不會(huì)成功的。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做…，相當(dāng)于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision決定，D.makeapromise許諾，所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語5.Thebravesoldiersweredeterminedtosaveallthepeople____inthefield.A.trapped

B.beingtrapped

C.weretrapped

D.trapping參考答案：A6.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.should

B.must

C.ought

D.shall參考答案：D略7.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking參考答案：A8.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案：D略9.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore參考答案：B32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略11.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered參考答案：B12._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a參考答案：B13.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere________________?A.isthenearestshop

B.thenearestshopisC.thenearestshop

D.thenearestshopwas參考答案：B略14.----What’sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?

---Idon’tknow._________.

A.You’vegotmethere

B.You’vegotmewrong

C.Yousaidit

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A15.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith參考答案：D16.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What參考答案：D17.Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.A．a(chǎn)dapted

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___36___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___37___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___38___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___39___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___40___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.E

39.F

40.G這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風(fēng)雨前的寧靜”這一說法做出了科學(xué)的解釋。并且說明了一種計(jì)算暴風(fēng)雨距離的竅門。同時(shí)告訴讀者隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)是預(yù)測下一個(gè)自然氣象最可靠的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們注意到，在某些暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，海面似乎會(huì)變得平靜，風(fēng)也會(huì)減弱。根據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為指人提出這一說法。故選D：英國水手在16世紀(jì)晚期創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)短語。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風(fēng)雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢?下文應(yīng)就此做出回答：科學(xué)已經(jīng)給了我們答案。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個(gè)區(qū)域，它就會(huì)在風(fēng)暴前形成一段平靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應(yīng)為空氣下降，故E選項(xiàng)：當(dāng)空氣下降，它變得溫暖和干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個(gè)最佳判斷是如果你的計(jì)數(shù)低于30秒，你應(yīng)該立即尋求庇護(hù)?？芍窃诮榻B一個(gè)預(yù)測暴風(fēng)雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò)有一個(gè)計(jì)算風(fēng)暴距離的小竅門?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的辦法就是隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測你所在地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風(fēng)雨。下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)就此展開說明：這是預(yù)測下一個(gè)自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠的方法。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.

“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrepuentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”55.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto

.

A.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm

B.getinto