商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯

常見商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯表acceptance承兌accommodationnotes通融票據(jù)account賬戶accrued自然增長(zhǎng)值accumulation累計(jì)acknowledge收悉act條例active活躍的actualrate實(shí)際匯價(jià)addressee收信人，抬頭人addressingbank通知銀行administrationexpense管理費(fèi)adjustment調(diào)整，理算advance預(yù)付adviceofcharge付賬通知書adviceofdrawing票匯通知書adviceofoutportcollection代收委托書affiliate聯(lián)號(hào)，聯(lián)行affix蓋印afterdate發(fā)票后aftersight見票后agency代理行allotment分配數(shù)allowance津貼，折讓amalgamate合并amendment更改，修正amortize攤提，分期償還analysis分析annualexpenditure歲出annualrevenue歲入applicationforauthoritytopurchase委托appointedbank指定銀行購(gòu)買證申請(qǐng)書appreciation漲價(jià)appraisal估價(jià)arrears拖欠approved核準(zhǔn)assets資產(chǎn)article項(xiàng)目，貨品attachments附件assign轉(zhuǎn)賬available有效，可得到的audit審計(jì)balance余額badcheck空頭支票bankbill鈔票，銀行balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表banker'sassociation銀行協(xié)會(huì)bankdraft銀行匯票bankruptcy破產(chǎn)bargain交易barter易貨，以物易物bank'sbuyingrate銀行買價(jià)bank'ssellingrate銀行賣價(jià)baseprice底價(jià)bearer來人，持票人belowpar低于票面價(jià)值beneficiary受益人bid投標(biāo)bidbond押標(biāo)金billofexchange匯票billoflading提單boardofdirectors董事會(huì)bonafide出于善意的，可靠的bond保記，公債books賬薄bonus紅利broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人brokerage經(jīng)紀(jì)人之業(yè)務(wù)，回扣budget預(yù)算bundle捆businessday營(yíng)業(yè)日buyback回購(gòu)buyingrate銀行買家buyingoffer買盤cableconfirmation電報(bào)確認(rèn)書carriage運(yùn)費(fèi)calendaryear自然年度cancelled取消capital資產(chǎn)carryingcharge資產(chǎn)費(fèi)用cartage貨運(yùn)費(fèi)cash現(xiàn)金cashagainstdocuments憑票據(jù)付款cashondelivery貨到付款cashier出納員cashier'schec銀行所開支票cashwithorder先付貨款catalogue目錄category類目categoryoftax稅目ceilingprice限價(jià)certificateofinspection貨品檢驗(yàn)證書certificateoforigin原產(chǎn)地證明書certifiedcheck保付支票certifiedinvoice簽證發(fā)票chamberofcommerce商會(huì)charge費(fèi)用，借記，要價(jià)charter執(zhí)照，包租chattels動(dòng)產(chǎn)chattelmortgage動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押check支票checkingaccount甲種戶頭checkbookstubs支票存根簿checkregister支票登記簿chop圖章chose動(dòng)產(chǎn)circular通函circularletterofcredit流通信用證claim索賠classification分類cleanbill光票cleanbilloflading清潔提貨單clearance清算clearing交換clearinghouse清算所closeofbusinessclosingrate收盤匯率collates抵押品collection代收，托收ercial廣告commission傭金commodity商品commonlaw習(xí)慣法compensate賠償compensationtrade賠償貿(mào)易compoundinterest復(fù)利comprehensive廣泛confidential機(jī)密confirmation確認(rèn)書confirmedcredit確認(rèn)信用證書confirmingbank確認(rèn)銀行consignee收貨人consigner發(fā)貨人consignment寄售consularinvoice零時(shí)簽證貨單contraaccounts貸方對(duì)銷contract合同contractor承包人conversiontable換算表convertible自由兌換的copy副本correspondent代理行，聯(lián)號(hào)cost成本costandfreight離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)costinsuranceandfreight到岸價(jià)格cost-plus附加成本counterfeitnotes偽鈔counterpart副本countersign副簽cover抵償coveringletter送報(bào)或重要文件時(shí)所備之簡(jiǎn)函credit信用creditor貸方crossedcheck劃線支票currency貨幣，通貨currentrate當(dāng)日匯率customs進(jìn)口稅，海關(guān)customsbroker報(bào)關(guān)行customsinvoice海關(guān)發(fā)票data資料datedraft定期匯票dateofexpiry有效日期dateofvalue起算利息日期daysofgrace寬限日（寬限贖票期三日）deal分派，交易debenture借據(jù)debit借方debitnote收款清單debt債務(wù)deed契約，證書deferredpayment延付貨款deficiency缺陷deliver交貨delivery交貨deliveryorder提貨單demanddraft即期匯票demurrage延期費(fèi)denomination票面金額depositbook存款簿depreciation折舊description說明書designatedbank指定銀行devaluation貶值disburse支付disbursement付出discount貼現(xiàn)dishonor退票disposalofproceeds款項(xiàng)處置辦法disseminate傳播dividend紅利documentarybill跟單匯票documents單據(jù)downpayment分期付款的首次付款draft匯票drawback退稅drawee匯票付款人drawer匯票出票人drawing提款due到期duedate到期日duplicate副本duty關(guān)稅embargo禁運(yùn)empower授權(quán)encumbrance負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)債endorsee被背書人endorsementguaranteed擔(dān)保背書無誤endorser背書人enforce實(shí)施engagement義務(wù)，債務(wù)entertainment招待交際費(fèi)entry報(bào)單equity產(chǎn)權(quán)estate財(cái)產(chǎn)estimates估計(jì)exchangecontrol外匯管制exclusivesales獨(dú)家經(jīng)銷商exfactory工廠交貨價(jià)expenditure支出expenses開支exportbill出口匯票exportdeclaration出口申報(bào)書extension展期extra額外的facevalue面值factor代理商fessible可行的fee費(fèi)用file卷宗filing歸檔financial財(cái)政的firm公司fiscalyear會(huì)計(jì)年度floatingrate流動(dòng)匯率foreignexchange外匯forwardingagent運(yùn)輸行foulbilloflading不潔提單franchise免配額度freeofparticularaverage單獨(dú)海損不賠freight運(yùn)費(fèi)freightprepaid運(yùn)費(fèi)先付訖fulfill完成fund基金goods貨物goodwill商譽(yù)grace緩期grant讓與gross毛數(shù)grossweight毛重guarantee保重guarantor保證人holderofbill持票人implement工具impost捐稅inbond保稅中incometax所得稅indebt負(fù)債indenture契約inflation通貨膨脹insolvency無力償還installment分期付款instrument文件，票據(jù)insurance保險(xiǎn)insurancepolicy保險(xiǎn)單integrity商譽(yù)interest利益interestrate利率inventory存貨清單invoice發(fā)票involve包括irrevocable不可撤銷的issue發(fā)行issuingbank開證銀行item項(xiàng)目jointaccount合開戶頭jointventure合資journal日記帳lable標(biāo)簽ledger分類賬legaltender法定貨幣lessee承租人lessor出租人letterofacceptance承兌函letterofcredit信用證letterofguarantee保證書letterofindemnity賠償書letterspatent專利書liability負(fù)債license執(zhí)照，許可證lien留置權(quán)l(xiāng)imitation時(shí)效liquidation清算loan放款lockout停工lumpsum總價(jià)mailtransfer信匯management廠方，資方manhour人時(shí)manual手冊(cè)margin定金marinerisk海險(xiǎn)mark嘜頭maturity到期memorandum備忘錄merge合并minimumcharges最低費(fèi)用minute筆記modification變更monetary貨幣monopoly壟斷mortgage抵押mortgagebond抵押債券mutual相互，雙方negotiate讓購(gòu)negotiatingbank讓夠匯票銀行negotiation談判net凈值nominalaccount虛帳戶nominalrate名義匯率notary公證人notarypublic公證人note借據(jù)notify通知notifyingbank通知銀行objection反對(duì)obligation義務(wù)，債obligee債權(quán)人oceanbilloflading海運(yùn)提單oceanfreight海運(yùn)費(fèi)offer報(bào)價(jià)officecopy辦公室留底o(hù)fficialrate法定匯價(jià)offlay花費(fèi)，支出offset補(bǔ)償onboardbilloflading已裝船提單openaccount開戶openpolicy未確定保險(xiǎn)單openingrate開盤匯率orderbilloflading記名提單ordercheck指定人支票ordinarytelegram尋常電報(bào)original正本outstanding未付outturn產(chǎn)量overdraft透支overdue過期overhead管理的overpayment多付款overstock庫(kù)存過剩overvaluation估價(jià)過高owner業(yè)主ownership所有權(quán)package打包packingcredit包裝信用證書packinglist打包清單paid-up付足paper政權(quán)，票據(jù)parity平價(jià)party當(dāng)事人，一方participate參與partnership合伙人parvalue票面價(jià)值patent專利權(quán)pay致富payee受款人permit許可證personalty動(dòng)產(chǎn)pettycash零用現(xiàn)金plaintelegram明碼電報(bào)pledge擔(dān)保postalmoneyorder郵局匯票position頭寸posting過賬postpone延期powerofattorney授權(quán)書prepay預(yù)付priceceiling高價(jià)pricefloor底價(jià)principal本金priority優(yōu)先權(quán)privilege特權(quán)procedure程序procuration代理背價(jià)professionalcharges公費(fèi)promissorynote期票prompt當(dāng)場(chǎng)交付的proof證明proposal建議，投保書prorate按照比例proprietor所有者，業(yè)主protest拒付，抗議書protocol議定書provision條款proxy委托書punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)quadruplicate三副本，四份qualitycertificate品質(zhì)證明書quota配額quotasystem限額制quotation報(bào)價(jià)單rate估價(jià)ratio比率rateofexchange匯率realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)rebate回扣receipt收據(jù)receivedforshipmentB/L備運(yùn)提單redclause紅條款rediscount重貼現(xiàn)refundsandrebates回扣register登記簿registeredtrademark注冊(cè)商標(biāo)reimbursement償還remittance匯款renewal展期repeal撤銷requisition請(qǐng)求單rescission解約retailer零售商retirebill贖票revenue收入revocable可取消的revolvingcredit循環(huán)信用證rider附加條款royalty租費(fèi)safebox保管箱salary薪金salescontract售貨和約schedule明細(xì)表screen帳securedloan抵押貸款securities抵押品，擔(dān)保人set-off抵消shippingdocuments營(yíng)運(yùn)證shippingspace船位shortage短少shutout退開sight見票即付sightdraft即期匯票signaturecard印鑒卡singleproprietorship獨(dú)資slip傳票sola單張匯票solvency償還人spe