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2022年上海市西郊學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewcureforthediseaseis______tobediscovered.A.like
B.likely
C.possible
D.probable參考答案:B2.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.
A.hear;post
B.hearing;topost
C.beheard;posting
D.behearing;toposting參考答案:B略3.Atlast,theycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.where B.which C.there D.that參考答案:A4.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedtheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing
B.referredtobeC.refertobeing
D.refertobe參考答案:B5.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A.blame
B.toblamefor
C.blamed
D.blamefor參考答案:31.答案B
解析betoblame(for...)為……負(fù)責(zé),為……而應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。
略6.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing
B.it
C.tobe
D.theretobe參考答案:D略7.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.
A.excellent
B.splendid
C.bad
D.hard參考答案:B8.HowIwishI
torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried
B.hadn'ttriedC.havetried
D.didn'ttry參考答案:B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我多么希望我沒(méi)有去修理那塊表!我只讓事情變得更糟了。動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望,從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知,B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】wish后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);2.若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望,從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);3.若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動(dòng)詞原形。本句符合第2點(diǎn)用法,故B選項(xiàng)正確。
9.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof
B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas
D.threetimestheweightof參考答案:D略10.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠接受公平的教育,政府計(jì)劃為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校分配更多的資金。A.announce宣布;B.allocate分配;撥出;C.advocate提倡;擁護(hù);D.appreciate欣賞;感激。根據(jù)句意故選B。11.IhearthatBaiShancan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.______,let’sdosomethingforhim.A.Ifso
B.Wherepossible
C.Whennecessary
D.Whatashame參考答案:A12.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep
B.keeping
C.kept
D.keep參考答案:D試題分析:句意:他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用動(dòng)詞原形,故選D.
考點(diǎn):考查固定句型。13.Mostofthestudentsfind________difficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.A.this
B.which
C.what
D.it參考答案:D14.27.When
help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou.”
A.offering
B.tooffer
C.tobeoffered
D.offered參考答案:D略15.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.A.turningdown
B.tobeturneddown
C.turneddown
D.toturndown參考答案:C16.Whenparentscometovisitourschoollastweek,Tom_______themintotheclassroom.A.wasconducting
B.wouldconduct
C.conducted
D.hasconducted參考答案:C略17.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either
B.neither
C.none
D.noone參考答案:CC考查代詞辨析。句意:我去給我的兩個(gè)孩子買(mǎi)冰淇淋,但是售貨員告訴我一個(gè)冰淇淋都沒(méi)有了。either表示“兩者之一”;neither表示“兩者都不”;none表示“一個(gè)都沒(méi)有”,既可指人又可指物,常暗指一定范圍;no只能指人,表示“什么人也沒(méi)有”,故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.___16___Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.___17___Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!___18___◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆___19___Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.___20___Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatime-out.B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.參考答案:16.B
17.D
18.F
19.C
20.E這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何順利成長(zhǎng)提出了一些建議?!?6題詳解】上一句提到:成長(zhǎng)令人困惑,甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)“但是,事實(shí)是每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)發(fā)生這種變化?!背薪由舷挛?。【17題詳解】由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling”可知,該部分介紹的是身體的發(fā)展變化,故D項(xiàng)“這種變化是你身體發(fā)展的需要?!狈险Z(yǔ)境?!?8題詳解】由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這里有幾件可以做的事讓情緒更加順暢”承上啟下。【19題詳解】由該段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)情緒不好的時(shí)候,給自己一些安靜的時(shí)間,讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故A選項(xiàng)適合做該段標(biāo)題?!?0題詳解】上一句提到:當(dāng)你入睡和醒來(lái)時(shí),你要練習(xí)放松身體,進(jìn)行深呼吸。由該空后面的“Plus”可知,該空應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹放松以及深呼吸的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist(扭曲)hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn(爆米花);heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.64.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A
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