中考英語題型解密之單項(xiàng)選擇題提分技巧

中考英語題型解密之單項(xiàng)選擇題提分技巧（二）單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空是一種知識(shí)容量大、考察面廣的題型。此題內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語功能等方面。此題靈活，覆蓋面廣，但題目都源于課標(biāo)和考綱。通過研究近年來浙江各地中考題，可以清楚地發(fā)現(xiàn)單項(xiàng)填空題一改過去只考查語法知識(shí)的傳統(tǒng)，題目設(shè)置呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：

題型解密(1)題目重視語境的設(shè)置。強(qiáng)調(diào)在情景對(duì)話場合考查語言知識(shí)，兼顧交際能力的考查。如：Theyhavetwochildren,but________ofthemliveswiththem.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．both

C．eitherD.neither(2)不設(shè)置純粹考查語法的題目、不設(shè)偏題、綜合性減少，難度降低。D（二）單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)選擇*3年高頻考點(diǎn)

（同類考點(diǎn)）考查重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)有規(guī)律可循！名詞性物主代詞1.---Arethesenewsportsshoesmine,Mum,?（2012，廣元）----No,theyaren’t.___________areunderyourbed.A.YourB.YouC.Yours2.---IsthisTom'sbackpack?（2013，廣元）-----No,itisn't.

___________isquitenew.A.HisB.HeC.Him

3.—Isthisyoure-dictionary?（2014，廣元）—No,________isinmydesk.A.yoursB.mineC.my

連詞1.Hisbirthdaypartydidn'tbegin_______allhisfriendsarrived.(2012，廣元）A.whenB.untilC.after2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor18years_______Igraduatedfromcollege.(2013，廣元）A.whenB.sinceC.after3.----Willyougoshoppingwithme,June?(2014，廣元）-----Yes.ButIwon'tgo_______Ifinishmyhomework.A.whenB.untilC.after重點(diǎn)：not...until...情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.-Mustwegohomenow,Mr.White?(2012，廣元）-No,you_______A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn't2.---What'sthatnoise?(2013，廣元）---It_______bemysonplayingtrumpet.He'sverynaughty.A.mustB.canC.will3.Myfatherdoesn'tlikesmoking,sothecigarette_______behis.(2014，廣元）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞問答和表推測現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.---Listen,who_______outside?（2012廣元）---Let'sgoandsee.A.criesB.cryingC.iscrying2.Look,theteacher_______.Bequiet.（2013廣元）A.comes

B.iscoming

C.came3.Listen,theboys_______witheachotheroverthere.Pleasegoandseewhathashappened.（2014廣元）A.arearguingB.arearguedC.argue重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Englishiswidely________intheworld,Sowemustlearnitwell.（2012廣元）A.spokenB.speaksC.speaking2.---Whydidn'tyougotoher40thbirthdayparty?----BecauseI________invited.（2013廣元）A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.weren't3.Ourcityisverycleanandbeautifulbecausethestreets________everyday.（2014廣元）A.cleanB.arecleanedC.arecleaning重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài)狀語從句1.--howdoyouliketospendthislongsummervacation?-----I'llgetapart-timejobifI________achance（2012廣元）A.haveB.hadC.willhave2.Ifhe_______failintomorrow'sexam,hisparentswilltakehimtoTibetforavacation.（2013廣元）A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn't3.I'llgofishingwithmyfathertomorrow.Butifit_______,I'llstayathomeandhelpmymotherwithhousework.（2014廣元）A.willrainB.israiningC.rains考點(diǎn)：主將從現(xiàn)賓語從句1.-Couldyoupleasetellme________?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.（2012廣元）-Sorry,he'sgonebackhomenow.Youcancallhim.A.whereisSamB.whereSamisC.whatisSam2.MrSmithsaidhe___abookwhentheUFOlanded.（2013廣元）A.readB.isreadingC.wasreading3.-Mum,Ireallywanttorelaxmyselfsomewhereaftertheexam.（2014廣元）--Haveyoudecided________?

A.whereyouwillgoB.wherewillyougoC.whereyougo考點(diǎn)：陳述語序和時(shí)態(tài)

不定代詞1.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?---_______isOK.Idon'treallymind(2012，廣元）

A.EitherB.BothC.Neither2.---What'sthematterwithmydaughter,doctor?（2014廣元）----Justalittlecold.There's_____serious,Madam.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing3.---I'mafraidthatIcan'ttakeawalkwithyoutoday,Jack.Maybe_______time.(2014廣元）---Whatapity!

A.anotherB.otherC.theother考點(diǎn)：不定代詞+復(fù)合不定代詞3次中考2次出現(xiàn)1.-It'sahotday,isn'tit？（2012廣元）-Yes,itis.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch________thisweekend.A.hottestB.hotC.hotter2.In

exams,the

morecarefulweare,______mistakeswe'llmake.（2014廣元）

A.themoreB.thefewestC.thefewer形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，難度增加3次中考2次出現(xiàn)1.Thecomputerisveryhelpful.SoIthink________importantforustolearnitwell.（2012廣元）A.thatB.it

C.this2.________agoodhabittogetupontimeandplaysportseverymorning.（2013廣元）A.It'sB.That'sC.Thisis考點(diǎn)：it作形式賓語、形式主語近兩年同類考點(diǎn)11.----Idon'tlikesweetfood.（2013廣元）----_____doI.IwanttokeepfitA.SoB.EitherC.Neither2.---Ilikevegetablesandfruit.（2014廣元）----_______.InfactIeataloteveryday.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdo倒裝句考查難度增加

近兩年同類考點(diǎn)21.----What'sthatonthedesk?（2013廣元）----It's_____eraser.Iboughtityesterday.A.aB.theC.an2.EverymorningIhave_____egg,somebreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.（2014廣元）

A.aB.anC.the考查冠詞(音標(biāo))近兩年同類考點(diǎn)31.Thoughshe'sveryrich,shedoesn'tspend_____moneyonherclothes.（2013廣元）A.manyB.muchC.little2.Mychildrenhavetospend_____timeontheirhomeworkeveryday.Sotheyareverytired.（2014廣元）A.muchB.someC.many考點(diǎn)：名詞修飾詞一、方法和指導(dǎo)1、直接選定法。即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving3)Thisisabigclassand____ofthestudentsaregirls.AtwothirdBsecondthreeCtwothirdsDtwothree4)–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t____AgoonBcomeonCgetupDgiveupBCCDD此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______?AhasheBhasn’theCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson_____ofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesCbothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVset,but_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither4)It___tenyearssincewelast____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meetABCB3、類推比較法

·如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)”的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：1)Who’sthewomanoverthere?–Sheisa____AteacherBafriendofmineCafamousactressDfourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______here？AgottoBarrivedinCreachedDreachedtoBC4、前后照應(yīng)法

解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如：1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll-Tomdidn’tgotoschoothismorning,didn’the?-______,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidn’tDNo,hedidn’tCA5、逐個(gè)排除法

根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯(cuò)誤答案逐個(gè)排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確，如：1）Couldyoutellme_____?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember,boysandgirls___youwork,__resultyouwillget.AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforsupper.-______.ASohaveIBSodoICIhavetoDIdoso4)Iaskedyou______next。AwhatshallwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatshouldwedoDwhatweshoulddo5)Couldyoutellme___?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.AwhereisTomBwhereTomisCwhereTomisDwhereTomwasBBDBC6、交際應(yīng)答

根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，如：1）-Yourdresslooksreallynice.-_____ANotatallBThanksCNotnicerthanyoursDDon’tsayso2)–Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox.-_______.AMypleasureBYouarerightCDon’tworryDwithpleasure3)-Ilostmybikeyesterday.-______AWhodiditBI’msorrytohearthatCNevermindDDon’tworry,youcanbuyanotherone.4）-Don’tsteponthegrass.-______.AIsthatso?BDon’tworryCIdon’tknowDSorry,Iwon’t5)-WouldyoumindifIsithere？-______,it’sforMr.Brown.ANotatallBNevermindCBetternotDOfcoursenot在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，還用認(rèn)真審題弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。BDDBC二、常見陷阱即解題技巧單項(xiàng)選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力和在語境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時(shí)同學(xué)們不應(yīng)死板硬套，而是應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng)。如1）Thereisalot___vegegtablesinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmore2)-Wouldyoulikesometea?–Yes,Iprepertea____sugar.AtoBforCwithDof陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?-______anewdress.ABecausesheboughtBBuyingCBecauseofbuyingDAsshebought2)-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?–Somepicturs_____byTomlastweekAtookBweretakenCtakenDaretakenCDBC陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。如：Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly_____tobedearly,butalso_____domoreexercises.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,did陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1)Thepriceofgoldis____thanbefore.AexpensiveBmoreexpensiveChighDhigher.2)Chinahas_____populationintheworld.AthemostBtheleastCthelargestDthesmallest陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤用，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）Idon’tknowifhe_____here,Iwiltellyouifhe_____.Acomes,comesBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcome2)Wewillhaveameetingassoonashe______.AreachesBwillarriveCarrivesDwillreach3)Youcan’tpassthetestnexttermunlessyou____hard.AwillstudyBstudyChasstudiedDarestudying4)-Mum,whenallwegoout?-Aslongasyourhomework____AwillfinishBhasfinishedCisfinishedDwillbefinished.CDBCBCC陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）Shanghaiislargerthan____cityinIndia.AanyotherBtheotherCanyDthe2)Sheused____uplate,butnowheisused____upearlyAtoget,togetBtoget,togettingCtogetting,togettingDtogetting,toget陷阱七：知識(shí)記憶缺陷，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）Thereis____“u”and____“s”intheword“bus”.Aa,anBan,anCan,aDa,a2)Ilikethesilkdress,andit______softandcomfortable.AfeelsBisfeltCisfeelingDhasfelt3)Thisis___songItoldyoutolistento.Isn’tit__beautifulone?Athe,theBthe,aCa,theDa,a4)Hetoldusthatthesun_____intheeast.AroseBhadrisenCrisesDroses5)Whichis______ofthetwogirls?AbeautifulBmorebeautifulCthemostbeautifulDthemorebeautifulCDBAABC陷阱八：插入定語從句或賓語從句。干擾選項(xiàng)1)EverythingI___tothenewhouse.AhavetakenBhasbeentakenChavehasbeentakenDwastaken2)YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdiffcultyIhave_yourhouse.AfoundBtofindCfindingDfounded3)Themanwetalkedto_____ushappysometimes.AmakeBmakesCmadeDmaking4)Themanwhosesongwearefondof____inourcitynextweek.AsingingBtosingCsingsDwillsing5)Thedoctordidwhathecould______thesickman.AtosaveBsavedCsaveDsavingCDBAB備考策略要做好單項(xiàng)填空題，首先必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語。所以建議初三這個(gè)學(xué)年，要從一開始就加強(qiáng)這些方面的強(qiáng)化記憶；其次要對(duì)初中涉及的各個(gè)語法專題了如指掌，對(duì)中考常規(guī)考點(diǎn)巧妙訓(xùn)練，各個(gè)擊破，才能保證得分；同時(shí)還應(yīng)該了解一些技巧，提高解題的綜合能力。

（二）單項(xiàng)填空A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

(

)1.Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverheranswersto________therearenomistakes.

A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout

(

)2.—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?

—I'llbuy________ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.

A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.bothBD┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)3.He________twothousandtreessince1985.

A.plantsB.plantedC.willplantD.hasplanted

(

)4.________youfreelastnight?

A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Do

(

)5.—Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.

—Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea________holidaysoon.

A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourdayABD┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)6.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________Who

Moved

My

Cheesewasaninterestingbook.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

(

)7.________comesfromcows.

A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk

(

)8.TheInternetisreally________tous.Wecandownloadalotofthingsfromit.

A.differentB.difficultC.usefulD.safeDDC┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)9.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust________downtoomanytrees.

A.stoptocutB.stopfromcutting

C.bestoppedtocutD.bestoppedfromcutting

(

)10.—Youmustcomebackeverymonth.

—Yes,I________.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.canDC┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)11.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thatchild'slife.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving

(

)12.—Canyouguessifthey________toplaybasketballwithus?

—Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey________free.

A.come;areB.willcome;willbe

C.willcome;areD.come;willbe

(

)13.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace.You'dbetter________it________．

A.try;onB.get;offC.take;downD.pick;upBCC┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)14.—AnnhasgonetoShanghai.

—So________herparents.

A.doB.hadC.didD.have

(

)15.Drivers________wearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will專題一┃單項(xiàng)選擇DC┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)16.Ittakesus________hourormoretoreachmyhometownby________train.

A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/

(

)17.Lucytriedherbesttofindagoodjobinthecity,butshehadno________．

A.troubleB.ideaC.luckD.timeCC┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)18.Therearethree________studentsintheschool.

A.thousandsB.thousandsof

C.thousandofD.thousand

(

)19.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere's________withhisears.

A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrong

C.anythingwrongD.nothingwrongDB┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)20.—I'vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike

________？

—No,thanks.

A.afewmoreB.onemore

C.anothermoreD.somemore

(

)21.I'moldenoughtowash________clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash________．

A.my;yourB.mine;yours

C.my;yoursD.your;myDC(

)22.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,but________ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none(

)23.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcarefulD.muchcarefullyBA┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)24.Wearedoingmuchbetter________English________ourteacher'shelp.

A.in;atB.at;inC.in;withD.with;with

(

)25.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas________asyoucan.

A.muchB.manyC.moreD.littleCA┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)26.________it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,________youshouldneverdropit.

A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Because;soD.Because;/

(

)27.Theletteris________inFrench.Icannotreadit.

A.writingB.writtenC.wroteD.writesBB┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)28.—YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.

—Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.

A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;much

C.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more

(

)29.It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnupCB┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)30.Couldyoutellmehowto________itinFrench?

A.sayB.speak

C.talkD.tell

(

)31.Bob________nearlytwohoursdoinghiswork

yesterday.

A.spentB.took

C.paidD.cost

(

)32.—Wouldyouplease________thisoldlady?

—Sure.Havemyseat,please.

A.takeroomforB.givearoomfor

C.makeroomforD.haveroomswith

CBD┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)33.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtomusic.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas

(

)34.—MayIspeaktoJohn?

—Sorry,he________Japan.Andhe________intwodays.

A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbeback

C.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto;won'tcomeback

(

)35.—Doyouknow________？

—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.

A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehere

B.whentheGreensmovedhere

C.theGreenswouldmovehere

D.whentheGreenswouldmovehereCBB┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)36.Yourbedroomisverybig,but________israthersmall.

A.sheB.JaneC.herD.hers

(

)37.________bookonthedeskis________usefulone.

A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/

(

)38.—WhenwasourPartyfounded?

—Itwasfounded________．

A.onOctober1,1949B.inMay,1922

C.inJuly,1921D.inAugust,1927DCC┃題型預(yù)測

┃(

)39.This