2016年山東青島大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)綜合考研真題

》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《2016年山東青島大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)綜合考研真題I.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesofanswers.Onlyonechoiceiscorrect.(20points)1.Thedistinctionbetweenlangueandparolewasputforwardby_____.A.LeonardBloomfieldB.FerdinanddeSaussureC.NoamChomskyD.M.A.K.Halliday2.Phoneticstudycanbeconductedonthreedifferentlevels.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthem?,A.articulatoryphoneticsB.auditoryphoneticsD.acousticphoneticsD.functionalphonetics3.The“semantictriangle”wasproposedbyA.PlatoandAristotleB.OgdenandRichardsC.ChomskyandHalleD.LeechandPalmer4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthe“womenregister”?A.Womenusemore“fancy”colorterms.B.Womenusestrongerswearingwords.C.Womenusemoreslangexpressions.D.Womenusemoredirectexpressions.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmadeaboutsociolinguistics?A.Ithascontributedtoafreshlookatthenatureoflanguagedevelopmentanduse.B.Ithascontributedtothedevelopmentoftheoreticallinguistics.C.Ithascontributedtoachangeofemphasisinthecontentoflanguageteaching.D.Ithascontributedtoinnovationsinmaterialsandactivitiesforthelanguageclassroom.6.Thefactthatdifferentsoundsareusedtorefertothesameobjectindifferentlanguagesprovesthe______oflanguage.A.dualityB.creativityC.arbitrarinessD.displacement7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionofthe[f]sound?A.voicelesslabiodentalfricativeB.voicedlabiodentalfricativeC.voicelesslabiodentalstopD.voicedlabiodentalstop8.______meansthataconversationalimplicatureisattachedtothesemanticcontentofwhatissaid,nottothelinguisticform.A.CalculabilityB.CancellabilityC.Non-detachabilityD.Non-conventionality9.Accordingto______,thetaskofalinguististodeterminefromthedataofperformancetheunderlyingsystemofrulesthathasbeenmasteredbythelanguageuser.A.RomanJacobsonB.LeonardBloomfieldC.KennethPikeD.NoamChomsky10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesincludesametonymy?A.Bythishourthevolcanicfiresofhisnaturehadburntdown.B.Thekettleboils.C.Landsbelongtotheking.D.Theyhaveafleetoffiftysails.11.W.D.Howellscalled__________“theLincolnofourliterature.”A.MarkTwainB.ErnestHemingwayC.NathanialHawthorneD.WilliamFaulkner12.“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn”isacommentgivenby_________.A.NathanialHawthorneB.WilliamFaulknerC.ErnestHemingwayD.W.D.Howells13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemajorfeatureofAmericannaturalism?A.Humansarecontrolledbylawsofheredityandenvironment.B.Theuniverseiscold,godless,indifferentandhostiletohumandesires.C.Naturalismviewshumanbeingsasanimalsintheworld.D.Truerealitycanbefoundinthesmilingaspectsofmiddle-classlife.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublicimageErnestHemingwaycreatedforhimself?A.Abiggamehunter.B.Alosthusband.C.Adeepseafisherman.D.Aroisteringdrinker.15.Whichofthefollowingisnotusedtodescribethe1920sofAmerica?A.TheGildedAge.B.Theroaring20s.C.TheJazzAge.D.TheDollarDecade.16.AllthefollowingwritersareJewishAmericans,whichgroupcanbestrepresenttheJewishnessinAmericanliterature?A.Bellow,Singer,Mailer,andGinsberg.B.Bellow,Singer,Malamud,andRoth.C.Bellow,Singer,Heller,andRoth.D.Bellow,Singer,Malamud,andMailer.17.Whichofthefollowingisthebestandmostrepresentativeofthecontemporaryblackwriters?A.ToniMorrisonB.RalphEllisonC.JamesBaldwinD.AliceWalker18.Faulknerwasagreatavant-gardeexperimenter.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemoderntechniqueheemployed?A.Heusedthedeviceofstreamofconsciousness.B.Hestressesauthorialinterference.C.Heusedthefloatingormultiplepointsofview.D.Heusedacircularforminsteadofalinearstructure.19.________istheonlyAmericanplaywrightwhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature.A.EugeneO’NeillB.TennesseeWilliamsC.ArthurMillerD.EdwardAlbee20.RobertFrostisgenerallyconsideredaregionalpoetinthathissubjectmattersmainlyfocuson______.A.NewEnglandB.NewYorkC.AmericanSouthD.AmericanWestII.Definethefollowingterms.(20points)1.Hyponymy2.CooperativePrinciple3.TheAmericanDream4.DramaticMonologueIII．Answerthefollowingquestions.(40points)1.Asstudentsoflinguistics,howshouldweunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenfunctionalismandformalism?2.PleasesummarizethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceandprovideyourownunderstandingofthenovel.IV.TranslatetheunderlinedparagraphsintoEnglish.(20points)你們現(xiàn)在要離開母校了，我沒有什么禮物送給你們，只好送你們一句話罷。這一句話是：“不要拋棄學(xué)問”。以前的功課也許有一大部分是為了這張畢業(yè)文憑，不得已而做的。從今以后，你們可以依自己的心愿去自由的研究了。趁現(xiàn)在年富力強的時候，努力做一種專門學(xué)問。少年是一去不復(fù)返的，等到精力衰減時，要做學(xué)問也來不及了。即為吃飯計，學(xué)問也絕不會辜負(fù)人的。吃飯而不求學(xué)問，三年、五年之后，你們都要被后來少年淘汰的。到那時再想做點學(xué)問來補救，恐怕已太晚了。有人說：“出去做事之后，生活問題需要解決，哪有工夫去讀書?即使要做學(xué)問，既沒有圖書館，又沒有實驗室，哪能做學(xué)問?”我要對你們說：凡是要等到有了圖書館才能讀書的，有了圖書館也不肯讀書。凡是要等到有了實驗室才做研究的，有了實驗室也不肯做研究。你有了決心要研究一個問題，自然會撙衣節(jié)食去買書，自然會想出法子來設(shè)置儀器。至于時間，更不成問題。達(dá)爾文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一點鐘的工作。你們看他的成績!每天花一點鐘看10頁有用的書，每年可看3600多頁，30年可讀11萬頁書。諸位，11萬頁書可以使你成為一個學(xué)者了?？墒牵刻炜?種小報也得費你一點鐘的工夫；4圈麻將也得費你一點鐘的光陰。看小報呢，還是打麻將呢，還是努力做一個學(xué)者呢?全靠你們自己的選擇!易卜生說：“你的最大責(zé)任是把你這塊材料鑄造成器?！睂W(xué)問便是鑄器的工具，拋棄了學(xué)問便是毀了你們自己。再會了!你們的母親眼睜睜地要看你們10年之后成什么器。V.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(20points)Thousandsofyearsagotheancientpeoplesfoundoutthatdayswerelongerinsummerthaninwinter,andnightswereshorter.Theyknewthatthishadagreatdealtodowiththechangesofthesea