Unit+2+Let's+talk+teens+Grammar+and+usage+課件【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第一冊

Simple，compoundandcomplexsentences課程目標(biāo)：1.掌握簡單句，并列句，復(fù)合句的基本特征2.在長難句分析中能夠準(zhǔn)確辨別簡單，并列，復(fù)合句3.寫作過程中嘗試使用不同的句子類別，以豐富文章。本節(jié)課程目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)五個(gè)基本句型從定義，拓展成分，簡單句的合并三個(gè)角度了解“簡單句”課前思考：按照謂語動(dòng)詞的功能，可以將動(dòng)詞分為幾類？nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主語謂語賓語賓語賓補(bǔ)表語賓語(間)賓語(直)VtV-lViNoun(名)/Pronoun（代）The+adjV-ing/todo/clause（從句）Noun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英語句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.主語謂語賓語賓語賓補(bǔ)表語賓語(間)賓語(直)VtV-lVi英語句子基本成分示意圖be/感官/狀態(tài)/變化/持續(xù)/結(jié)果1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.3.He│enjoys│reading.4.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.主+謂（vt.)+賓1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.He│fell│inlove.4.Everything│looks│different.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.7.Hisface│turned│red.主+系+表Thewarmade

himasoldier.Newmethodsmake

thejob

easy.Ioftenfind

him

atwork.Theteacherask

thestudents

toclosethewindows.Isawacat

runningacrosstheroad.名詞/代詞賓格+n./adj./介詞短語/動(dòng)詞不定式/分詞

主語＋不及物動(dòng)詞（S+Vi）主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(S+Vt+O)

主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表(S+LV+predicative)

主語＋雙賓動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)

主語＋賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)語

(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live...五種基本句型simplesentences

（簡單句）簡單句簡單句只有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，它是最小的句子單位。主要起下列四種作用中的一種。作一種陳述提出一個(gè)問題發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求表示一種感嘆Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個(gè)短語（如定語）來擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語（如狀語）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.兩個(gè)簡單句的主語可以連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso，not...but..等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句，但應(yīng)注意主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.主語的合并兩個(gè)簡單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.謂語、賓語的合并ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Not

hissecretarybuttheboss

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語、謂語、賓語的合并Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.1—5一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)——簡單句1.Mymother_____IvisitedBeijinglastyear.2.Notyourmother_____yourfathergavemethebook.3.Hisbrotherwentout____sawthekingatthestation.4.Hereceivedtheinvitationtothemeeting____refusedit.5.Youcanchoosetogethelpeitherfromyourparents____fromyourteacher.6.Thegirlpromisedtohelpus____shedidn'tturnup.7.

Iwasillyesterday,_____Icouldn’tgotoschool.andbutandbutorbutso6—7兩套以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu),由and,but,or,so,for等連接——并列句問題處理：

compoundsentences

（并列句）本節(jié)課程目標(biāo)：了解并列句的概念掌握并列句常用的linkingwordsCompoundsentences(并列句)Rule2

Acompoundsentencecontains_____________mainclauses.Weuse

linkingwords

suchas________,or,________,soorfortolinktheclauses.兩套以上句子,由并列連詞鏈接twoormore1.Theinternetisusefulandweuseitalot.2.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces,butIstillwanttovisitmore.3.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?4.Theyhavedifferentideas,sotheyhavesolvedtheproblemindifferentways.5.IcannottellMary’sappearance,forIhaveneverseenher.andbutFindthelinkingwords.常用并列連詞平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，not...but....but,while,yetfor,soor,either…or注意:notonly/neither/nor/not后的句子

位于句首要部分倒裝however/nevertheless為副詞therefore/thus/hence(因此)為副詞并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;

however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.Exercise:請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.butbut1.Sheisfriendly_____sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.2.Iknockedatthedoor,_____hedidnotopenit.3.Itmusthaverainedlastnight____thegroundisstillwet.4.Janewasdressedingreen______Marywasdressedinblue.5.Notonly______helearnedtheknowledge,_____hecanapplyittohisresearch.6.Neither______hesmoke,nor______hesmokeinthefuture.7.Not_____herefusetodoit,____hehasnoabilitytodoit.andhasdoesdoeswillPractice:butforwhile8.Mostoftheclasswentonthetrip;______,LiHuastayedatschool.9.Thegirlsdidthedishes;theboyssweptthefloor.however10.Hurryup,______________youwillbelate.11.Trytohelpothers,____youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.or/otherwiseand#祈使句，+and/or(otherwise)

的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Listoutthelinkingwordsasmanyaspossible！2.合并兩個(gè)簡單句為并列句的方法？3.并列句和簡單句的區(qū)別？問題處理：

本節(jié)課程目標(biāo)：了解復(fù)合句的概念掌握復(fù)合句的分類，以及相應(yīng)從屬連詞的用法。complexsentences

（復(fù)合句）由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語書面語中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。復(fù)合句=主句+從句（從屬連詞）復(fù)合句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Hetoldme

thenews.賓語thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschoolandthat

hewasleavingforParis.that

hewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.賓語從句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Idon’tknowthat。賓語從句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句That

isthefact.表語what

heneeds.whathegaveme.why

hewaslate.because

hewasill.wherehewent.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主語Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語whoweresittingintheroom.whomwelikedmost.whosesonswereatwar.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Practice用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時(shí)間）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（結(jié)果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.*并列復(fù)合句1.IsaidthatIhadnotime,______heinsistedthatIshouldgowithhim.2.Iaskedwhotheladywas______herepliedthatshewashisteacher5yearsago.3.Hewasseriouslyinjured______weadv