江蘇省高考英語壓軸卷

高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。2018江蘇省高考壓軸卷英語注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Hikedownthehill.B.Takeouthercellphone.C.Takeapicturewithhercamera.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Inahospital.C.Atabeach.3．Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingfordirections.4．Wheredoesthesmellcomefrom?A.Thegarbage.B.Thecat.C.Adeadanimal.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisn’tabletodothepuzzle.B.Shecan’tstandbythemananymore.C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.評卷人得分五、長對話或獨白聽一段材料，回答下列小題。6．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.LeavefortheU.S.byair.B.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.C.Pickupherfriendfromtheairport.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconvention?A.ProfessorSmithhasboughtthetickets.B.Thewomanwillgototheairportwithouttheman.C.Thewomanhascanceledherappointmenttonight.聽一段材料，回答下列小題。8．Whatdidthemanfindoutfromhisspecialsocks?A.Heneedstorunfaster.B.Heisn’treadytorunarace.C.Hewasn’trunningintherightposition.9．Whichcompetitionhasthemanalreadyparticipatedin?A.Amarathon.B.Ahalfmarathon.C.Aquartermarathon.聽一段材料，回答下列小題。10．Whatkindofringwillthemanbuy?A.Onewithathickgoldband.B.Onewitharedstone.C.Onemadeofsilver.11．Whoishelpingtheman?A.Astoreemployee.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buythering.B.Lookatadifferent.C.Takeapictureofthering.聽一段材料，回答下列小題。13．Whichcountrydidthewomanvisit?A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.England.14．Howlongwasthewomanabroad?A.Forafewyears.B.Forsixmonths.C.Justunderhalfayear.15．Whydidn’tthemantraveltoBrazil?A.Histripwascanceled.B.Hecouldn’tgetthetimeoffwork.C.Heranoutofmoney.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getajob.B.Findaplacetolive.C.Introducethewomantoafriend.聽一段材料，回答下列小題。17．WhoisJessica?A.TheHelplineofficer.B.Auniversitylourguide.C.TheStudentUnionPresident.18．Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Herbusinesscards.B.Guidebrochures.C.Maps.19．WhatarethehoursoftheStudentWelfareOffice?A.9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.onweekdays.B.9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.onSaturdays.C.10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.onSaturdays.20．Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringbusytimes?并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAwonderfulCornishselfcateringholidaycottageCiderCottageistheperfectplacetoescapeandunwind.ItisideallylocatedtoexploreandenjoyallthatCornwallhastooffer.CiderCottagesleepsfiveinalovelycountrysidesetting,withallhomecomforts.Recentlyfullyrenovatedtoahighstandard,theCottagewasawardeda4StarratingbyVisitEngland.Itisadetachedpropertyfullofcharacter,withexposedfeaturestonewallsandceilingbeams.InthepastthebuildingwasusedtostoreandcrushapplestoproducelocalCornishcider.Onestepinsidethedoorandyouwillknowyouhavefoundsomewherespecialtospendyourholiday.CiderCottagehasthreecomfortablebedrooms,ofwhichtheMasterbedroomhasakingsizebedandanen-suitebathroom.AspaciousfullyequippedKitchenandDiningroomfittedwithaceramichobandoven,microwave,washingmachine,dishwasherandtumbledryer.Wealsosupplyallthosekitchenessentialsthatyouwon’twanttopack.DownaflightofstepsisthelargecosyLounge,withexposedfeaturestonewallingandbeamsthatdatebackhundredsofyears.SetbetweenthesouthCornwallcoastandenigmaticBodminMoor,inlovelycountryside.CiderCottageisjust1milefromthehistorictownofLiskeardandashortdrivefromthelovelyfishingvillageofLooewithitswonderfulsandybeach.Thecottageisidealforfamiliesandcouplesalike,whetheryoujustwanttorelaxorenjoythewidevarietyofactivitiesandattractionsornearbyoutdoorpursuitssuchascyclingandhorseriding.TheancientmarkettownofLiskeardhasachoiceofcafes,restaurants,takeaways,pubs&supermarkets.AmainlineRailwayStationalsoservesthetown,givingtheopportunityforcarfreedaysout.56．HowcanCiderCottagebedescribedas?A.Unique,attractiveandwell-designed.B.Suitable,mysteriousandwell-located.C.Relaxing,convenientandwell-furnished.D.Practical,comfortableandwell-managed.57．Accordingtotheinformationgiven.CiderCottageis.A.inthecenteroftownB.farawayfromtheseasideC.forsaleatthemomentD.suitableforafamilyoffiveBAftermypubiclecturesonevolution,someoneintheaudienceasks.“Arewestillevolving?”Peoplewanttoknowifhumansaregettingtaller,smarter,betterlookingormoreathletic.Myansweristruthfulbutdisappointing:We’realmostcertainlyevolving,butwedon’tknowinwhatdirectionorhowfast.We’veseensomeevolutioninourspeciesoverthepastfewmillennia(千年),butitwasdetectedbyreconstructinghistoryfromDNAsequences.Forexample,weknowthatduringthepast10,000years,severalpopulationsofhumans—thosekeepingsheep,cowsorgoatsformilk—gainedtheabilitytodigestdairyproducts.Thistraitwasuselessinourearlierancestorswho,afterbabyhood,neverencounteredmilk.Andinthepast3,000years,Tibetanshaveacquiredgeneticadaptationsthatallowedthemtodevelopwellintheirhigh-altitude,low-oxygenhome.Butthesewell-documentedchangesarelimitedtoparticularpopulations,sotheevidenceforrecentevolutionofourentirespecies,remainsnotmuch.Theauthorsof“EvolvingOurselves”disagree.Notonly,theyclaim,areweevolvingfasterthanever,butwe’redoingittoourselves.JuanEnriquezandSteveGullansarguethathumanshavecontrolledevolution—notjustinourownspeciesbutvirtuallyinallspecies:“Forbetterorworse,weareincreasinglyincharge.Wearetheprimarydriversofchange.Wewilldirectlyandindirectlydeterminewhatlives,whatdies,where,andwhen.Weareinadifferentphaseofevolution:thefutureoflifeisnowinourhands.”Accordingtotheauthors,we’vereplacednaturalselectionwithwhattheycall“unnaturalselection.”O(jiān)verfishing,forexample,hasreducedtheaveragesizeofmanyfishspecies,fortakingthebiggestfishselectsinfavorofthosethatreproducewhenyoungerandsmaller.Yetwhilethere’snodoubtthatwe’rechangingtheplanet,theclaimthatwe’recompletelychangingevolutionontheplanetdoesnotfollow.Let’stakethosefishthatareevolvingtoreproducesmallerandyounger.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedinmanyspeciesthatweeat,butthisisjustaminusculefraction(極小的一部分)ofthe30,000knownspeciesoffish.Theauthorsspeakwithunwarrantedassuranceabouthowourspeciesisevolvinginresponsetonearlyeverything.Whentheyassert,forexample,ouringestion(攝取)ofdrugsandexposuretochemicalsmeanthat“ourchildren’sbrainsareevolvingfast,”theyareoverplayingtheirhandandabusingtheword“evolution.”O(jiān)utchildren’sbrainsmaybechangingfastinresponsetothenewpharmacological(藥理學(xué)的)environment,butchangealoneisnotevolution.58．ThetwoexamplesinParagraph2aregivento________.A.showinwhatdirectionhumansevolveB.explaintheimportanceofDNAsequencesC.illustratetheevidenceforevolutionofourentirespeciesisinsufficientD.demonstratehowslowhumanshaveevolvedoverthepastfewmillennia59．Theauthorsof“EvolvingOurselves”claimthat________.A.humansdominatethefutureofotherlifeB.fishbecomesmallerbecauseofnaturalselectionC.humansaretoblameforchangingtheplanetfortheworseD.theboundarybetweennaturalselectionandunnaturalselectionisunfixed60．Whatisthemajorquestiondiscussedinthepassage?A.Arehumansstillevolving?B.Isunnaturalselectionpowerful?C.Arehumansthemaindriverofevolution?D.Doesevolutionrequiremanygeneticchanges?CAmerica’sbusinessesaregettingolderandfatter,whilemanynewbusinessesaredyingininfancy.AstudylastmonthbytheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthattheproportionofolderfirmshasgrownsteadilyoverseveraldecades,whilethesurvivalrateofnewcompanieshasfallen.Inaddition,youngpeoplearestartingcompaniesatasharplylowerratethaninthepast.AnewreportfromtheNationalAssociationofManufacturersshowsamajorcause:Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationshasrisentomorethan$2trillion(12.26trillionyuan)annually,or12percentoftheGDP,andthiscostfallsdisproportionatelyonsmaller,newerbusinesses.It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness,andgettingmoreso.Governmentsareimposingvariousnewrulesonaseeminglydailybasis:healthinsurance,minimumwageincreasesand,mostrecentlyinCalifornia,compulsorypaidsickdaysforevenhourlyemployees.Theseregulationsshifthugesocialwelfarecostsdirectlyontooften-strugglingsmallbusinesses,whilebeingproportionallymuchlesscostlyforlargercompanies.Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources-establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily—butit’salsodeliberate.Forinstance,biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare,butlesspoliticallypowerfulfirms—likemedicaldevicemanufacturers-gotsqueezed.Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.Majorcompaniesthathavebeensoill-managedtheywouldotherwisecollapse-airlines,carcompaniesandbanks—stagger(蹣跚)onbecausepoliticiansridetotherescuewithbagsoftaxpayermoney.Thegeniusofouruniquesystemofgovernmentisthedeterminationtoprotectanddefendtherightsoftheindividualovertherightsofthenation.Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy(寡頭政治)thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy—isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.Butlet’sbeperfectlyclear,wedonothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancialaids.Politicsis,andalwayshasbeen,aboutbalancingcompetinginterestsseekingtobenefitthemselves,andthat’sasitshouldbe,buttheforceofgovernmentshouldneverbeusedtoreducecompetition,killinnovationorsupportandextendartificialmonopolies(壟斷)byharmingtheconsumer,thetaxpayerandtheeconomy.Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.61．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.overseveraldecades,newcompanieshavegrownsteadilyB.mature,successfulcorporationsprefertomaintaintheirstableincomesC.lesspoliticallypowerfulfirmsalsohavetheirvoiceinmakingregulationsD.thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationsfallsequallyonallbusinesses62．Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat________.A.theriseofawell-connectedoligarchyiscontrarytoAmericanidealsB.thestateeconomymaydependonthoseinnovativebusinessesC.incomeinequalityiswhatthegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoresolveD.thegovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughthelawoffreemarket63．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.largerandolderfirmshaveacommandofresourcesofvariousaspectsB.mostoftheex-lawmakersworkinmature,successfulcorporationsC.politicianslikeprovidingfinancialaidstothecompaniesofworseoperationD.biginsurancecompanieshavebetterrelationshipwithObama64．Astothedevelopmentofsmallerbusinesses,thewriteris________.A.contentedB.confidentC.concernedD.convincedDThephoneIDflashed,“EmergencyVet”.“Ohno”Iwhispered.IcouldnotloseMerlinnow.RonandIhadtriedtohavechildrenforalongtimewithdepressingresults.Ithrewmyselfintomywork.AnymaternalfeelingsIhadwerespentonMerlin.Icouldn’twaittogethomefromworkeachnight.Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim.Iwantedtosing“Rock-a-byeMerlin”,asIdideverynightashewouldputhispawsaroundmyneck.MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening.Butlastnightsomethinghadchanged.NotonlydidIsing“Rock-a-ByeMerlin”,butIasked,“WhatwillIdoafteryou’regone?”AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold,aseniorintheageofacat,hedidn’tlookoractthatway.Ididn’twanttoacceptthefactthathewasnearingtheendofhislifetime.MyjobatthelawfirmwassodemandingandstressfulthatIcouldn’timaginegettingthroughthedaywithoutMerlinwaitingtogreetmeathome.Idialedthevet’snumber.Iaskedformyhusbandbuthealreadyleft.ThenItookabreathandaskedthequestionthatnoonewantstoask,“IsmyMerlinstillalive?”Thenursesaid“yes.”RoncamehomeandsaidthatMerlinhadalmostnoredbloodcellsleft.Whitebloodcellswerereplacingthem.Merlinwouldneedexpensivetransfusionsmostlikelyonamonthlybasis.WebothknewMerlinwasrunningoutoftime.IaskedRontodrivemetothevetsoIcouldsaygoodbyetomylittleboycatbuthewasbeattiredanditwaslate.RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet.ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.Merlinhadsurvivedthenight.Afterdrivingtothevet,Iwentintotheexaminingroom.ThenursebroughtMerlinandplacedhimonanexaminingtableonhisside.Hiseyesweretightlyshut.Ithoughthediedalready.Icarefullyedgedmyhandtoreachhisbody.Hisbodyfeltwarm,butwhenIspokehisnametherewasnoresponse.NoresponsetohisnameorthatIwasthereandthatIlovedhim.Iwasextremelysad.InthatexaminingroomIfelthelpless.IwonderedhowmanypeopleinanexaminingroomfeltashelplessasIdid.FeelingdriventoprayerIyelled,“Godthisisn’tgoodenough.IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim,IneedamiracleandIneeditnow!”Atthatmoment,Godgrantedamiracle.Merlin’sfavoritecomplimententeredmymind.Isaid,“Merlin,YouareBeautifulandYouareGorgeous,doyouhearme?”O(jiān)neeyeopened.Isaid“Gotcha”.Ikeptrepeatingthosewords.Merlinopenedtheothereyeand,onelimbatatime,gotup.Hewaswaitingforthatphrase.Hewantedtohearthathewasbeautifulandgorgeousagain.ThenIexperiencedanothermiracle.TherewasnosoundinthatexaminingroomuntilMerlinstartedwalkingtome.Fromoutofnowhere,ormaybefromheaven,Iclearlyheardasongwesunginchurchoften:“ItIsWellWithMySoul.”Irememberedthinking,“Yes,itiswellwithmySoul.Igottoseemylittleboycatonemoretime.”Merlinwalkedtome.Heputhisfaceinmine,whichhehadneverdonebefore.Herubbedacirclearoundmyfacetwice.Merlinsaidgoodbyewithhisfaceandmarkedmeforlife.RonappearedshockedthatMerlinwasupandhadwalkedtome.IsaidtoMerlin,“TellGodyouareagoodboyandhowmuchweloveyou”andthenhandedhimbacktothenurse.Tearsofgratitudepouredforthinmemoryofamiracle.YouseefornineteenyearsGodspoketomethroughaspecialcatnamed“Merlin.”O(jiān)nMerlin’slastday,Godprovedheheardmewhenhegrantedamiracle.Thatmiraclegavemetimetosaygoodbye.65．Ron’swifecouldn’tloseMerlinbecause________.A.MerlinwasheradoptedchildfornineteenyearsB.MerlincouldsupplyherwithcomfortandwarmthC.shefailedtogivebirthtoherownbiologicalchildD.shewouldsingherusualsongtonoonelaterinlife66．WhatdidRon’swifethinkofMerlin?①comfortable②demanding③longlife④fullofdevotion⑤lovely⑥r(nóng)eligiousA.①②⑥B.①②③C.④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).③④⑤67．Whatdoes“ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.”inParagraph8imply?A.ThewriterturnedtothevetbecauseMerlinwasindesperatecondition.B.Thewriterwassohopelessastoaskafavorofthevet.C.Ronwouldaccompanyherwifetothevetloliveuptohispromise.D.RondidnotcareaboutMerlinsothatthewritercalledthevet.68．WhenMerlinreachedtheexaminingroom,.A.heshuthiseyeslightlyandwasobviouslydeadB.hisbodyfeltwarmbecausethewriterrubbedhimhardC.thewriterchantedprayerstohimtryingtowakinghimupD.thewriterfelthelplesstohavenotimelysurgicaloperation69．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.wehavetohavefaithinthechurchtogetmiraclesinfuturelifeB.GodwillnotdisappointusifwearedevotedtoourlovedonesC.couplesshouldhaveachildorsomethingtofillintheirfreetimeD.doctorsmaynotalwaysbereliablewhenourlovedonesneedtheirhelp70．Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitle?A.TheMiracleGrantedB.ADyingCatC.GodAccompanyingUsD.GratitudeOutOfMiracle第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Marketershavemoreoptionsintoday’sincreasinglymultilingualsociety—avarietyofelectronicandprintmediacanaddressgroupsofconsumersindifferentlanguages.Variousfactorsinfluencethechoiceofmediaandlanguage.Insomecases,it’ssimplypracticaltoadvertiseintheconsumer’snativelanguage,particularlyifmanyoftheconsumersinthisgroupareprimarilymonolingual.Inothercases,byadvertisingon,say,aSpanishtelevisionchannelintheUS,anadvertisermayearntherespectoftheconsumerbyaddressinghiminhisnativelanguage,aswellasdeveloppositiveassociationswiththemediumanditsuniquecontent.Now,marketershaveanotherfactortoconsiderwhendecidingwheretoadvertiseandinwhatlanguage.Apaper.Dobilingualshavetwopersonalities?AspecialcaseofculturalframeswitchingpublishedbyresearchersattheUniversityofTexas,showsthatbilingualindividualsexhibitdifferentpersonalitycharacteristicswhenspeakingdifferentlanguages.LeadresearcherNairanRamirez-Esparza,testedindividualswhowerebilingualinEnglishandSpanishforvariouspersonalitytraits,andfoundthatthesubjectsansweredthequestionsdifferentlywhenaskedinEnglishandSpanish.Thenewworkbuiltonpastresearchshowedthevaluesofsubjectschangedwhentheyweresurroundedbystimulifromdifferentcultures.Howcanmarketerstakeadvantageof“culturalframeswitching”?Itmaysoundchallengingwithoutspecificresearch,butatleastforSpanish,EnglishbilingualsintheUS,thereisnowsomeharddataonthelanguage-relatedpersonalityshift.Extrapolatingtootherlanguagecombinationsmaybepossible,too.SincetheSpanish/EnglishbilingualresultsseemtobeinagreementwithtestingofmonolingualSpanishandEnglishspeakers,language-specifictestingofbilingualsubjectsmaynotbeessentialtogetanideaofwhatkindofculturalframeswitchingmightoccurinotherbilingualcombinations.Rather,comparingknownpersonalitydifferencesforeachlanguage/culturewouldgiveanindicationofthedifferencesbilingualindividualswouldexhibit.Ithinkitwouldbeamistaketoover-emphasizethisphenomenonoverothercriteriaaffectingtheselectionofappropriatemediaandlanguagetoreachatargetmarket.Clearly,themajorconsiderationsofdemographics(人口統(tǒng)計資料),perceptionofthemedium,languagefluency,etc.shouldremainmajorfactors.Besides,thelanguage-drivenculturalframeswitchingmaynotmakemuchdifferencetomanyproductsorservices.Iftheproductdoesattractoneculturalpersonalitymore,though,itmaymakesensetoexploitthatdifferenceoftheotherdecisioncriteriaaremoreorlessequivalent.Theresearcherspointoutthatthedifferencesaren’tgreat.Evenifslight,though,thedifferencesarenoticeable.CulturalFrameSwitching:DifferentLanguage,DifferentPersonalityConceptofculturalframeswitchingCulturalframeswitchingreferstothephenomenonofshiftingfromoneculturalmindsettoanotherwhenpeopleare71．totheirnewculturalenvironment.ApplicationsofculturalframeswitchingCulturalframeswitchingisafactormarketersnowtakeinto72．toreachtargetcustomers.Personalityshiftprovestobe73．forSpanish/Englishbilinguals,whichmakesitnot74．todolanguage-specifictestingofbilingualsubjects.Lookingfortheknownpersonalitydifferencesbetweeneachlanguage/culturewouldgivemarketersabetter75．ofhowbilingualindividualswould76．intwodifferentcultures.FactsaboutculturalframeswitchingIt’swrongtoputtoomuch77．onthefunctionsofculturalframeswitching.Comparedwithothercriteria,thelanguage-drivenculturalframeswitchingsimplyplaysa(n)78．roleinmarketingsuccess.Providingthataproduct79．toacertainculturalpersonalitymore,thedifferenceisworthemploying.ConclusionTheeffectdifferentlanguageshaveonpersonalityis80．butnoticeable.第五部分：書面表達（滿分25分）81.請閱讀下面短文及圖畫，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Onasunnydayashepherd(牧羊人)walkedwithhistwohungrysheepalongawindingcountrypath.Hemanagedtohavethemtwotiedtoeachotherjustincasetheyshouldgoseparated.Itwasquitealongtimebeforetheyarrivedataplacewheretherewasmerelyasmallamountoffreshgrassoneachsideofthepath.Bothofthesheepweresohungrythattheyhurriedtothegrassbutintheseparatedirectionasthepictureshowed.Unfortunatelytheropefasteningthemwasnotlongenough.Nomatterhowhardtheystruggled,neitherwasabletoreachthegrassinfrontofthem.Theshepherdwasabouttohelpthemwhenhewassurprisedtofindthatoneofthemshouldvoluntarilyabandonthestruggle,andwentalongwiththeother.Consequently,togetherthetwosheepenjoyedthefreshgrassononesidehappily,andthenthegrassontheother.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞概述上面這則寓言的主要內(nèi)容。2.用約120個單詞就此則寓言談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：(1)從這則寓言中，你獲得了哪些啟示？(2)結(jié)合該寓言給你的啟示，談?wù)勀阍谏钪惺侨绾巫龅摹！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。KS5U2018江蘇省高考壓軸卷英語試題答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1．B2．A3．B4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．B10．B11．A12．C13．A14．C15．A16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）21．D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)游戲規(guī)則，學(xué)生應(yīng)該給出真實的答案?！扒泻蠈嶋H的答案”，A.relevant相關(guān)的，后面該接to；B.flexible靈活的；C.authentic真實的；D.consistent一致的，consistentwith與……一致。根據(jù)語境判斷，故選D。22．D【解析】考查介詞和定語從句。句意：在90年代早期卡通片開始在中國盛行，在此之前中國只有圖畫書。先行詞為theearly1990s，表示在此之前用介詞before，關(guān)系詞代指theearly1990s，故用which，故選D。23．B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——上周在藝術(shù)長廊我碰巧見到了老同學(xué)威爾，這太令我驚訝了。——如果我沒記錯，你們在那之前十年沒見了。根據(jù)happenedto可以推斷出，在過去動作之前發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，故選B。24．C【解析】考查倒裝句和非謂語動詞。句意：正如我們老師經(jīng)常所說，考入重點大學(xué)的那些學(xué)生是永遠不會半途而廢的人。第一個空考查短語beadmittedto（被錄?。┛梢耘懦鼴項，題干是完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序是thosewho…areadmittedtokeyuniversities，得知第二個空是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，可以排除D項，A項的being是多余的，也可以被排出，故選C。25．A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——打擾一下，我想了解更多這個課程的安排?！玫?，這個課程是由時長兩小時、一期共36課時組成，主要在晚上或周末上課。A.sessions學(xué)期；（進行某活動連續(xù)的）一段時間；B.curricula課程；C.terms學(xué)期；D.criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)語境可以推斷出答案，故選A。26．C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓他們很惱火的是，他們的車引擎出了毛病，這對年輕夫婦不得不晚上在路邊休息區(qū)暫住一夜。他們的“車”和“形成”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，因為車先壞發(fā)生在暫時住宿在外之前，因此用完成時，故選C。27．C【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：老太太去世了，留下她的兒子一個孤兒。但她離開時留下的錢夠安置孩子度過一生。A.puthimup為他暫時提供住宿；B.puthimaway把……送進監(jiān)獄(或精神醫(yī)院)；C.sethimup安置某人；D.sethimaside放在一邊。根據(jù)語境可以推斷出答案，故選C。28．C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：在過去的30年中，公共教育中的巨大關(guān)注表明了我們社會中的一種強烈的情緒，那就是所有的兒童，不管其情況有多特殊，都應(yīng)享有充分發(fā)展其能力的機會。表示“不管，不論”用whatever+名詞=nomatterwhat+名詞，故選C。29．B【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：為了負責(zé)地報道一個事件，記者必須不僅讓早期的報道有意義，而且還要長期全面地跟蹤事件的發(fā)展。A.allowfor考慮到；B.followup跟蹤；C.catchon理解，明白；變得流行；D.switchto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)語境可以推斷出答案，故選B。30．A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：第60屆格萊美獎提名名單有被男性歌手主導(dǎo)的嫌疑，很多社會媒體用戶激烈地抗議，抱怨為什么專輯有資格提名“水果姐”KatyPerry以及“呆米”DemiLovato在提名單上顆粒無收。A.should應(yīng)該，竟然；B.must必須；C.shall應(yīng)該；D.might可能。shutout.是個固定搭配，意為“把……排除在外”，故選A。31．B【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：別再生氣了，我肯定他忽視你是偶然的而且不是故意的。A.bychance偶然；B.bydesign故意；C.bymistake錯誤地；D.byforce被迫。根據(jù)第一句Don’tbeangryanymore.以及前面的Not可推知，這里表示“故意的”，故選B。32．C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)你所想、所言、所做一致時，你才會體會到幸福。根據(jù)be動詞is可知，后面是表語從句，表示“當(dāng)…處于和諧時”用when引導(dǎo)，再根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞are可以判斷出…youthink,whatyousayandwhatyoudo是三個并列的主語從句，從句中think缺少賓語，表示“所……的（事）”，故要用what引導(dǎo)，故選C。33．C【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞用法。本句是對過去的情況進行說明，排除A項。A項是對現(xiàn)在的情況進行說明的。Shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻未做；wouldrathernothavedone寧愿沒有做某事；wouldliketohavedone本想要做某事；句意：—你認(rèn)為這家健身俱樂部怎么樣？—我寧愿沒有參加這個俱樂部。每個人都說這個俱樂部的管理越來越差了。故C正確?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞用法點評：“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測；“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”表示對過去情況的推測。wouldliketohavedone本想要做某事；實際上卻未做。34．A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：新當(dāng)選部長們應(yīng)該明白，伴隨著成為這個國家的政府官員的殊榮的是職責(zé)重大。根據(jù)withthegreathonorof…可知，介詞短語位于句首，謂語動詞倒裝，主語是responsibility，單數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式，本句表述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。35．D【解析】考查習(xí)語辨析。句意：——這個問題是相當(dāng)難回答的。你是怎么答對的？——說實話，我只是瞎猜的。A.burntthemidnightoil開夜車；B.waslefttosinkorswim孤注一擲；C.playeditsafe謹(jǐn)慎行事；D.tookashotinthedark瞎猜的。D項符合語境。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36．A37．A38．A39．D40．C41．D42．B43．D44．B45．C46．C47．A48．B49．C50．C51．D52．A53．D54．A55．B【解析】在童年時代，我們經(jīng)常把恐懼和想象聯(lián)系在一起，因為兒童們有生動的想象力。但是長大之后，我們大多數(shù)學(xué)會了拋棄這種想法而變得成熟。如果能得到正確的解讀，我們的恐懼就能和我們最喜歡的文學(xué)作品一樣給我們珍貴的東西：一點點智慧，一點點洞悉以及對最玄妙東西——真相的詮釋。36．考查名詞。A.fear恐懼；B.danger危險；C.imagination想像；D.childhood童年時代。根據(jù)Inchildhood,weoftenlinkedfearwithimagination以及Somaybethat’s__37___wethinkoffear可知，我們長大以后，我們總是會被鼓勵把恐懼視為軟弱。故選A。37．考查連詞。A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.because因為；D.where哪里。這也許就是為什么我們認(rèn)為有時候恐懼，本身就是一種危險或帶來危險。故選A。38．考查動詞。A.conquer克服；B.like喜歡；C.panic驚慌；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)It’ssomethingweovercome.可知，英語中，恐懼是我們需要征服的東西。故選A。39．考查形容詞。A.old老的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.fresh新鮮的。但是我們?nèi)绻麚Q個視角看恐懼會如何呢?根據(jù)But得知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折，改變以前對恐懼的看法。故選D。40．考查動詞短語。A.dreamof夢想；B.relyon依靠；C.thoughtof考慮，認(rèn)為；D.counton指望。如果我們把恐懼當(dāng)做是想象力的一個驚人成果，thoughtof…as把……看作。故選C。41．考查名詞。A.use使用；B.way方法；C.significance意義；D.coincidence偶然。但是我們當(dāng)中最有想象力的人們并沒有因為成年而拋棄這種恐懼，這也許并不是巧合。故選D。42．考查動詞。A.like喜愛；B.fail失敗；C.try嘗試；D.decide決定。根據(jù)下文worriesthatafleetedthe__45___livesofCharlesDarwin,CharlotteBronteandMarcelProust.可知，但是我們當(dāng)中最有想象力的人們并沒有因為成年而拋棄這種恐懼。failtodo意為“沒有做成”，故選B。43．考查動詞。A.fear恐懼；B.determinations決心；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備；D.imaginations想象。根據(jù)下文的whatcantherestofuslearnaboutfearfromimaginationsandyoungchildren?可知，不可思議的想象力創(chuàng)造了《物種起源》，《簡·愛》和《追憶似水年華》，故選D。44．考查動詞。A.overcame克服；B.generated使形成；發(fā)生；C.relieved如釋重負；D.criticized批評。也就是這種與生俱來的深深的擔(dān)憂一直纏繞著成年的查爾斯·達爾文，夏洛特·勃朗特和馬塞爾·普羅斯特。故選B。45．考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；B.disastrous災(zāi)難的；C.adult成年人；D.early早期的。根據(jù)someofourmostcreativeminds__42___toleavefearsbehindasadults.可知，這里說到的是一直纏繞著成年的查爾斯·達爾文，夏洛特·勃朗特和馬塞